Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11503 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-6MQQ-W7MM-XMQ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-05 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:49
VLAI
Details

llvm-project commit 6c01b5c was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component mlir::Type::getDialect().

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29934"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-05T15:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "llvm-project commit 6c01b5c was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component mlir::Type::getDialect().",
  "id": "GHSA-6mqq-w7mm-xmq8",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:49:41Z",
  "published": "2023-05-05T15:30:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29934"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/59136"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6MQV-85G4-8QVJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-14 15:33 – Updated: 2026-03-25 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps

If the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the encoded length of ceph_pg_pool envelope is less than what is expected for a particular encoding version, out-of-bounds reads may ensue because the only bounds check that is there is based on that length value.

This patch adds explicit bounds checks for each field that is decoded or skipped.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-71116"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-14T15:16:01Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps\n\nIf the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the encoded length\nof ceph_pg_pool envelope is less than what is expected for a particular\nencoding version, out-of-bounds reads may ensue because the only bounds\ncheck that is there is based on that length value.\n\nThis patch adds explicit bounds checks for each field that is decoded\nor skipped.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mqv-85g4-8qvj",
  "modified": "2026-03-25T21:30:22Z",
  "published": "2026-01-14T15:33:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71116"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/145d140abda80e33331c5781d6603014fa75d258"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2acb8517429ab42146c6c0ac1daed1f03d2fd125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d0d8c292531fe356c4e94dcfdf7d7212aca9957"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c738512714e8c0aa18f8a10c072d5b01c83db39"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c82e39ff67353a5a6cbc07b786b8690bd2c45aaa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d061be4c8040ffb1110d537654a038b8b6ad39d2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e927ab132b87ba3f076705fc2684d94b24201ed1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6MQW-P675-PFW8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-24 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-29 18:30
VLAI
Details

In multiple locations of p2p_iface.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-257029925

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21009"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-24T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In multiple locations of p2p_iface.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-257029925",
  "id": "GHSA-6mqw-p675-pfw8",
  "modified": "2023-03-29T18:30:30Z",
  "published": "2023-03-24T21:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-03-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6MRW-FW7H-8G24

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-05 21:32 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:31
VLAI
Details

In tmu_get_tr_num_thresholds of tmu.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-29782"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-05T20:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In tmu_get_tr_num_thresholds of tmu.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mrw-fw7h-8g24",
  "modified": "2025-06-17T21:31:39Z",
  "published": "2024-04-05T21:32:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29782"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-04-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6MW8-C4J3-M9RV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-06 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

A heap buffer over-read vulnerability exists in the wolfSSH_CleanPath() function in wolfSSH. An authenticated remote attacker can trigger the issue via crafted SCP path input containing '/./' sequences, resulting in a heap over read by 1 byte.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15382"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-06T18:15:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A heap buffer over-read vulnerability exists in the wolfSSH_CleanPath() function in wolfSSH. An authenticated remote attacker can trigger the issue via crafted SCP path input containing \u0027/./\u0027 sequences, resulting in a heap over read by 1 byte.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mw8-c4j3-m9rv",
  "modified": "2026-01-12T18:30:24Z",
  "published": "2026-01-06T18:31:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15382"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssh/pull/859"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6MWQ-MRW3-3M6C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-27 21:31 – Updated: 2024-12-06 18:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

openvswitch: fix stack OOB read while fragmenting IPv4 packets

running openvswitch on kernels built with KASAN, it's possible to see the following splat while testing fragmentation of IPv4 packets:

BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ip_do_fragment+0x1b03/0x1f60 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888112fc713c by task handler2/1367

CPU: 0 PID: 1367 Comm: handler2 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc6+ #418 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x92/0xc1 print_address_description.constprop.7+0x1a/0x150 kasan_report.cold.13+0x7f/0x111 ip_do_fragment+0x1b03/0x1f60 ovs_fragment+0x5bf/0x840 [openvswitch] do_execute_actions+0x1bd5/0x2400 [openvswitch] ovs_execute_actions+0xc8/0x3d0 [openvswitch] ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0xa39/0x1150 [openvswitch] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.15+0x227/0x2d0 genl_rcv_msg+0x287/0x490 netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x380 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x439/0x630 netlink_sendmsg+0x719/0xbf0 sock_sendmsg+0xe2/0x110 _syssendmsg+0x5ba/0x890 _sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x160 __sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x170 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f957079db07 Code: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 eb ec ff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 24 ed ff ff 48 RSP: 002b:00007f956ce35a50 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000019 RCX: 00007f957079db07 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007f956ce35ae0 RDI: 0000000000000019 RBP: 00007f956ce35ae0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f9558006730 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f956ce37308 R14: 00007f956ce35f80 R15: 00007f956ce35ae0

The buggy address belongs to the page: page:00000000af2a1d93 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x112fc7 flags: 0x17ffffc0000000() raw: 0017ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

addr ffff888112fc713c is located in stack of task handler2/1367 at offset 180 in frame: ovs_fragment+0x0/0x840 [openvswitch]

this frame has 2 objects: [32, 144) 'ovs_dst' [192, 424) 'ovs_rt'

Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888112fc7000: f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff888112fc7080: 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

ffff888112fc7100: 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ ffff888112fc7180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff888112fc7200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

for IPv4 packets, ovs_fragment() uses a temporary struct dst_entry. Then, in the following call graph:

ip_do_fragment() ip_skb_dst_mtu() ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward() ip_mtu_locked()

the pointer to struct dst_entry is used as pointer to struct rtable: this turns the access to struct members like rt_mtu_locked into an OOB read in the stack. Fix this changing the temporary variable used for IPv4 packets in ovs_fragment(), similarly to what is done for IPv6 few lines below.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-46955"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-27T19:04:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nopenvswitch: fix stack OOB read while fragmenting IPv4 packets\n\nrunning openvswitch on kernels built with KASAN, it\u0027s possible to see the\nfollowing splat while testing fragmentation of IPv4 packets:\n\n BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ip_do_fragment+0x1b03/0x1f60\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff888112fc713c by task handler2/1367\n\n CPU: 0 PID: 1367 Comm: handler2 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc6+ #418\n Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014\n Call Trace:\n  dump_stack+0x92/0xc1\n  print_address_description.constprop.7+0x1a/0x150\n  kasan_report.cold.13+0x7f/0x111\n  ip_do_fragment+0x1b03/0x1f60\n  ovs_fragment+0x5bf/0x840 [openvswitch]\n  do_execute_actions+0x1bd5/0x2400 [openvswitch]\n  ovs_execute_actions+0xc8/0x3d0 [openvswitch]\n  ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0xa39/0x1150 [openvswitch]\n  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.15+0x227/0x2d0\n  genl_rcv_msg+0x287/0x490\n  netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x380\n  genl_rcv+0x24/0x40\n  netlink_unicast+0x439/0x630\n  netlink_sendmsg+0x719/0xbf0\n  sock_sendmsg+0xe2/0x110\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5ba/0x890\n  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x160\n  __sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x170\n  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n RIP: 0033:0x7f957079db07\n Code: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 eb ec ff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 24 ed ff ff 48\n RSP: 002b:00007f956ce35a50 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000019 RCX: 00007f957079db07\n RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007f956ce35ae0 RDI: 0000000000000019\n RBP: 00007f956ce35ae0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f9558006730\n R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000\n R13: 00007f956ce37308 R14: 00007f956ce35f80 R15: 00007f956ce35ae0\n\n The buggy address belongs to the page:\n page:00000000af2a1d93 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x112fc7\n flags: 0x17ffffc0000000()\n raw: 0017ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000\n raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000\n page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n\n addr ffff888112fc713c is located in stack of task handler2/1367 at offset 180 in frame:\n  ovs_fragment+0x0/0x840 [openvswitch]\n\n this frame has 2 objects:\n  [32, 144) \u0027ovs_dst\u0027\n  [192, 424) \u0027ovs_rt\u0027\n\n Memory state around the buggy address:\n  ffff888112fc7000: f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n  ffff888112fc7080: 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n \u003effff888112fc7100: 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n                                         ^\n  ffff888112fc7180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n  ffff888112fc7200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n\nfor IPv4 packets, ovs_fragment() uses a temporary struct dst_entry. Then,\nin the following call graph:\n\n  ip_do_fragment()\n    ip_skb_dst_mtu()\n      ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward()\n        ip_mtu_locked()\n\nthe pointer to struct dst_entry is used as pointer to struct rtable: this\nturns the access to struct members like rt_mtu_locked into an OOB read in\nthe stack. Fix this changing the temporary variable used for IPv4 packets\nin ovs_fragment(), similarly to what is done for IPv6 few lines below.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mwq-mrw3-3m6c",
  "modified": "2024-12-06T18:30:44Z",
  "published": "2024-02-27T21:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46955"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23e17ec1a5eb53fe39cc34fa5592686d5acd0dac"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/490ad0a2390442d0a7b8c00972a83dbb09cab142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a52fa8ad45b5a593ed416adf326538638454ff1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c0ea5930c1c211931819d83cfb157bff1539a4c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1478374b0bda89b4277a8afd39208271faad4be"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1d7280f9ba1bfdbc3af5bdb82e51f014854f26f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3502b04e84ac5349be95fc033c17bd701d2787a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d841d3cf5297fde4ce6a41ff35451d0e82917f3e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df9e900de24637be41879e2c50afb713ec4e8b2e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6MXV-HF28-MV86

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:32 – Updated: 2023-01-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8, iTunes 12.10.8 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.3, iCloud for Windows 7.20. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-9938"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-22T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8, iTunes 12.10.8 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.3, iCloud for Windows 7.20. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mxv-hf28-mv86",
  "modified": "2023-01-09T18:30:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:32:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9938"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211288"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211290"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211291"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211293"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211294"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211295"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6MXW-48PJ-X2R9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44
VLAI
Details

Leptonica before 1.80.0 allows a heap-based buffer over-read in pixFewColorsOctcubeQuantMixed in colorquant1.c.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36281"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-12T01:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Leptonica before 1.80.0 allows a heap-based buffer over-read in pixFewColorsOctcubeQuantMixed in colorquant1.c.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mxw-48pj-x2r9",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36281"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/DanBloomberg/leptonica/commit/5ee24b398bb67666f6d173763eaaedd9c36fb1e5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=22140"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/DanBloomberg/leptonica/compare/1.79.0...1.80.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00037.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQUEA2X6UTH4DMYCMZAWE2QQLN5YANUA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RD5AIWHWE334HGYZJR2U3I3JYKSSO2LW"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-53"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-6MXW-QVM4-2PQF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:14
VLAI
Details

The VTP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.2 has a buffer over-read in print-vtp.c:vtp_print().

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-13020"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-14T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The VTP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.2 has a buffer over-read in print-vtp.c:vtp_print().",
  "id": "GHSA-6mxw-qvm4-2pqf",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:14:02Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:14:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13020"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/c5dd7bef5e54da5996dc4713284aa6266ae75b75"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/d692d67332bcc90540088ad8e725eb3279e39863"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2018:0705"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201709-23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039307"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.tcpdump.org/tcpdump-changes.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6P2P-Q3JG-QGWX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-15 00:01 – Updated: 2021-12-15 00:01
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in JT Utilities (All versions < V13.0.3.0), JTTK (All versions < V11.0.3.0). JTTK library in affected products is vulnerable to an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing JT files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14843, ZDI-CAN-15051)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-44448"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-14T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in JT Utilities (All versions \u003c V13.0.3.0), JTTK (All versions \u003c V11.0.3.0). JTTK library in affected products is vulnerable to an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing JT files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14843, ZDI-CAN-15051)",
  "id": "GHSA-6p2p-q3jg-qgwx",
  "modified": "2021-12-15T00:01:07Z",
  "published": "2021-12-15T00:01:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44448"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-352143.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.