Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11503 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-68JW-RHW6-CG99
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:44 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:02
VLAI
Details
In rw_i93_process_ext_sys_info of rw_i93.cc, there is a possible out-of-bound read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android-9. Android ID: A-122316913.
Severity
5.0 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-2040"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-19T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In rw_i93_process_ext_sys_info of rw_i93.cc, there is a possible out-of-bound read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android-9. Android ID: A-122316913.",
"id": "GHSA-68jw-rhw6-cg99",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:02:14Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:44:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-2040"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2019-04-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-68JW-XF9H-CQHM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 15:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:34
VLAI
Details
Tenda AC7V1.0 v15.03.06.44 firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability via the PPW parameter in the fromWizardHandle function.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-32301"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-17T13:15:08Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Tenda AC7V1.0 v15.03.06.44 firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability via the PPW parameter in the fromWizardHandle function.",
"id": "GHSA-68jw-xf9h-cqhm",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:34:45Z",
"published": "2024-04-17T15:30:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32301"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/AC7/v1/fromWizardHandle.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-68JX-G637-4H7R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:06 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:06
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2017.012.20098 and earlier, 2017.011.30066 and earlier, 2015.006.30355 and earlier, 11.0.22 and earlier have an exploitable out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-11307"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-05-19T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2017.012.20098 and earlier, 2017.011.30066 and earlier, 2015.006.30355 and earlier, 11.0.22 and earlier have an exploitable out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.",
"id": "GHSA-68jx-g637-4h7r",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:06:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:06:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-11307"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb17-36.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-68MC-V828-V4C6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:18
VLAI
Details
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft Graphics Components handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Graphics Components Information Disclosure Vulnerability'.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-1361"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-10T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft Graphics Components handle objects in memory, aka \u0027Microsoft Graphics Components Information Disclosure Vulnerability\u0027.",
"id": "GHSA-68mc-v828-v4c6",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:18:47Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:58:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1361"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1361"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-867"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-68MF-GV4W-RH82
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:02 – Updated: 2025-04-11 12:31
VLAI
Details
A heap buffer overflow read was discovered in upx 4.0.0, because the check in p_lx_elf.cpp is not perfect.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-24119"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-14T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A heap buffer overflow read was discovered in upx 4.0.0, because the check in p_lx_elf.cpp is not perfect.",
"id": "GHSA-68mf-gv4w-rh82",
"modified": "2025-04-11T12:31:38Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:02:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24119"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/upx/upx/issues/388"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/126.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JE54WKVU7MATB4WZD3MJFBAHFRJ3NTQX"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VSQRO7YC72PSYDQG4PQLQYXZTZE3B4YV"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JE54WKVU7MATB4WZD3MJFBAHFRJ3NTQX"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VSQRO7YC72PSYDQG4PQLQYXZTZE3B4YV"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-68MJ-FHFP-MW52
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-19 12:31 – Updated: 2025-09-26 21:30
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfs: Fix enomem handling in buffered reads
If netfs_read_to_pagecache() gets an error from either ->prepare_read() or from netfs_prepare_read_iterator(), it needs to decrement ->nr_outstanding, cancel the subrequest and break out of the issuing loop. Currently, it only does this for two of the cases, but there are two more that aren't handled.
Fix this by moving the handling to a common place and jumping to it from all four places. This is in preference to inserting a wrapper around netfs_prepare_read_iterator() as proposed by Dmitry Antipov[1].
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-57928"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-19T12:15:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfs: Fix enomem handling in buffered reads\n\nIf netfs_read_to_pagecache() gets an error from either -\u003eprepare_read() or\nfrom netfs_prepare_read_iterator(), it needs to decrement -\u003enr_outstanding,\ncancel the subrequest and break out of the issuing loop. Currently, it\nonly does this for two of the cases, but there are two more that aren\u0027t\nhandled.\n\nFix this by moving the handling to a common place and jumping to it from\nall four places. This is in preference to inserting a wrapper around\nnetfs_prepare_read_iterator() as proposed by Dmitry Antipov[1].",
"id": "GHSA-68mj-fhfp-mw52",
"modified": "2025-09-26T21:30:27Z",
"published": "2025-01-19T12:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57928"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/105549d09a539a876b7c3330ab52d8aceedad358"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88ecdfea1b333de5c51442b45cd549eeadf01852"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-68R5-52QJ-JM6W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-01 06:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 15:31
VLAI
Details
Out of bounds read in WebCodecs in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.178 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-5282"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-01T05:16:01Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out of bounds read in WebCodecs in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.178 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-68r5-52qj-jm6w",
"modified": "2026-04-01T15:31:14Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T06:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_31.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/491655161"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-68V3-G9CM-RMM6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-24 21:53 – Updated: 2023-03-27 21:26
VLAI
Summary
TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in GRUBlockCellGrad
Details
Impact
Out of bounds read in GRUBlockCellGrad
func = tf.raw_ops.GRUBlockCellGrad
para = {'x': [[21.1, 156.2], [83.3, 115.4]], 'h_prev': array([[136.5],
[136.6]]), 'w_ru': array([[26.7, 0.8],
[47.9, 26.1],
[26.2, 26.3]]), 'w_c': array([[ 0.4],
[31.5],
[ 0.6]]), 'b_ru': array([0.1, 0.2 ], dtype=float32), 'b_c': 0x41414141, 'r': array([[0.3],
[0.4]], dtype=float32), 'u': array([[5.7],
[5.8]]), 'c': array([[52.9],
[53.1]]), 'd_h': array([[172.2],
[188.3 ]])}
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit ff459137c2716a2a60f7d441b855fcb466d778cb.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.12.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.11.1
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by r3pwnx.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.11.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.11.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.11.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25658"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-03-24T21:53:25Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-25T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nOut of bounds read in GRUBlockCellGrad\n```python\nfunc = tf.raw_ops.GRUBlockCellGrad\n\npara = {\u0027x\u0027: [[21.1, 156.2], [83.3, 115.4]], \u0027h_prev\u0027: array([[136.5],\n [136.6]]), \u0027w_ru\u0027: array([[26.7, 0.8],\n [47.9, 26.1],\n [26.2, 26.3]]), \u0027w_c\u0027: array([[ 0.4],\n [31.5],\n [ 0.6]]), \u0027b_ru\u0027: array([0.1, 0.2 ], dtype=float32), \u0027b_c\u0027: 0x41414141, \u0027r\u0027: array([[0.3],\n [0.4]], dtype=float32), \u0027u\u0027: array([[5.7],\n [5.8]]), \u0027c\u0027: array([[52.9],\n [53.1]]), \u0027d_h\u0027: array([[172.2],\n [188.3 ]])}\n```\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [ff459137c2716a2a60f7d441b855fcb466d778cb](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/ff459137c2716a2a60f7d441b855fcb466d778cb).\n\nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.12.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.11.1\n\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by r3pwnx.\n",
"id": "GHSA-68v3-g9cm-rmm6",
"modified": "2023-03-27T21:26:02Z",
"published": "2023-03-24T21:53:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-68v3-g9cm-rmm6"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25658"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/ff459137c2716a2a60f7d441b855fcb466d778cb"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in GRUBlockCellGrad"
}
GHSA-68VX-7526-JX2F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-14 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-14 15:31
VLAI
Details
InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-41854"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-14T15:15:30Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-68vx-7526-jx2f",
"modified": "2024-08-14T15:31:18Z",
"published": "2024-08-14T15:31:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41854"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb24-56.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-68VX-QVG3-P6J4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:44
VLAI
Details
opmov in libr/asm/p/asm_x86_nz.c in radare2 before 3.1.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) via crafted x86 assembly data, as demonstrated by rasm2.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19843"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-04T09:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "opmov in libr/asm/p/asm_x86_nz.c in radare2 before 3.1.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) via crafted x86 assembly data, as demonstrated by rasm2.",
"id": "GHSA-68vx-qvg3-p6j4",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:44:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:44:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19843"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/radare/radare2/issues/12242"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/radare/radare2/commit/f17bfd9f1da05f30f23a4dd05e9d2363e1406948"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.