CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11499 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-6652-6V6M-4GP3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:10MPC-HC through 1.7.13 allows a Read Access Violation on a Block Data Move starting at mpc_hc!memcpy+0x000000000000004e.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-17260"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-08T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "MPC-HC through 1.7.13 allows a Read Access Violation on a Block Data Move starting at mpc_hc!memcpy+0x000000000000004e.",
"id": "GHSA-6652-6v6m-4gp3",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:10:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:58:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17260"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/linhlhq/research/blob/master/README.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://mpc-hc.org/changelog"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6653-R7FF-2Q22
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-17 00:00Adobe Photoshop versions 22.5.8 (and earlier) and 23.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-38429"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-16T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Photoshop versions 22.5.8 (and earlier) and 23.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-6653-r7ff-2q22",
"modified": "2022-09-17T00:00:33Z",
"published": "2022-09-17T00:00:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38429"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photoshop/apsb22-52.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6659-V5CC-894X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-30 15:30 – Updated: 2026-07-01 18:31Insufficient input validation in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway leading to memory overread if NetScaler ADC or NetScaler Gateway is configured as a SAML IDP
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-8451"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T13:19:33Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Insufficient input validation in\u00a0NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway\u00a0leading to memory overread if\u00a0NetScaler ADC or NetScaler Gateway is configured as a SAML IDP",
"id": "GHSA-6659-v5cc-894x",
"modified": "2026-07-01T18:31:23Z",
"published": "2026-06-30T15:30:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8451"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.citrix.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=CTX696604"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-665C-9Q2W-85PG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-21, there is a stack-based buffer over-read in WriteWEBPImage in coders/webp.c, related to a WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION check.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17880"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-27T17:08:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-21, there is a stack-based buffer over-read in WriteWEBPImage in coders/webp.c, related to a WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION check.",
"id": "GHSA-665c-9q2w-85pg",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17880"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/issues/907"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102317"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66CC-P4CH-5MW6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-10 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-10 18:31Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-23672"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T18:18:15Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-66cc-p4ch-5mw6",
"modified": "2026-03-10T18:31:19Z",
"published": "2026-03-10T18:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23672"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-23672"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66F3-5M77-HRQG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-06 21:30 – Updated: 2023-02-14 18:30In apusys, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07571104; Issue ID: ALPS07571104.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-20606"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-20"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-06T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In apusys, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07571104; Issue ID: ALPS07571104.",
"id": "GHSA-66f3-5m77-hrqg",
"modified": "2023-02-14T18:30:21Z",
"published": "2023-02-06T21:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20606"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/February-2023"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66G6-48GR-PWPC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-10-26 12:00Dell PowerEdge Server BIOS and select Dell Precision Rack BIOS contain an out-of-bounds array access vulnerability. A local malicious user with high privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a denial of service, arbitrary code execution, or information disclosure in System Management Mode.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-21557"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-14T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Dell PowerEdge Server BIOS and select Dell Precision Rack BIOS contain an out-of-bounds array access vulnerability. A local malicious user with high privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a denial of service, arbitrary code execution, or information disclosure in System Management Mode.",
"id": "GHSA-66g6-48gr-pwpc",
"modified": "2022-10-26T12:00:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:05:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21557"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000187958"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66G8-4PJ2-65HV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-28 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-28 21:30Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25902"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-28T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-66g8-4pj2-65hv",
"modified": "2023-03-28T21:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-03-28T21:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25902"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb23-20.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66GG-5548-J9HX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-28 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:15In ss_ProcessReturnResultComponent of ss_MmConManagement.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-265276966References: N/A
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21224"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-28T18:15:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In ss_ProcessReturnResultComponent of ss_MmConManagement.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-265276966References: N/A",
"id": "GHSA-66gg-5548-j9hx",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:15:58Z",
"published": "2023-06-28T18:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21224"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-06-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66GQ-3G6R-6HJW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-02 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-09 00:00Out-of-bounds read in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8. This vulnerability allows attackers to read sensitive information from outside the allocated buffer boundary.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1207"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-01T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8. This vulnerability allows attackers to read sensitive information from outside the allocated buffer boundary.",
"id": "GHSA-66gq-3g6r-6hjw",
"modified": "2022-04-09T00:00:43Z",
"published": "2022-04-02T00:00:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1207"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/commit/605785b65dd356d46d4487faa41dbf90943b8bc1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/7b979e76-ae54-4132-b455-0833e45195eb"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.