Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11495 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-6367-2J27-F6P4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:15 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:15
VLAI
Details

TLS cipher suites with CBC mode in TLS 1.1 and 1.2 in MatrixSSL before 3.8.3 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted message.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-6884"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-03T16:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "TLS cipher suites with CBC mode in TLS 1.1 and 1.2 in MatrixSSL before 3.8.3 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted message.",
  "id": "GHSA-6367-2j27-f6p4",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:15:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:15:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6884"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrixssl/matrixssl/blob/master/CHANGES.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/19/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91488"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-636V-C8V5-WHHF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:30 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:30
VLAI
Details

libarchive version commit bf9aec176c6748f0ee7a678c5f9f9555b9a757c1 onwards (release v3.0.2 onwards) contains a CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in 7zip decompression, archive_read_support_format_7zip.c, header_bytes() that can result in a crash (denial of service). This attack appears to be exploitable via the victim opening a specially crafted 7zip file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-1000019"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-02-04T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "libarchive version commit bf9aec176c6748f0ee7a678c5f9f9555b9a757c1 onwards (release v3.0.2 onwards) contains a CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in 7zip decompression, archive_read_support_format_7zip.c, header_bytes() that can result in a crash (denial of service). This attack appears to be exploitable via the victim opening a specially crafted 7zip file.",
  "id": "GHSA-636v-c8v5-whhf",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:30:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1000019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/1120"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/1120/commits/65a23f5dbee4497064e9bb467f81138a62b0dae1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2298"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3698"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/02/msg00013.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CBOCC2M6YGPZA6US43YK4INPSJZZHRTG"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZVXA7PHINVT6DFF6PRLTDTVTXKDLVHNF"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3884-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00055.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00012.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00015.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-638R-2HM7-3WJ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-01 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 18:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/ntfs3: Enhance the attribute size check

This combines the overflow and boundary check so that all attribute size will be properly examined while enumerating them.

[ 169.181521] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in run_unpack+0x2e3/0x570 [ 169.183161] Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880094b6240 by task mount/247 [ 169.184046] [ 169.184925] CPU: 0 PID: 247 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.0.0-rc7+ #3 [ 169.185908] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 169.187066] Call Trace: [ 169.187492] [ 169.188049] dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63 [ 169.188495] print_report.cold+0xf5/0x689 [ 169.188964] ? run_unpack+0x2e3/0x570 [ 169.189331] kasan_report+0xa7/0x130 [ 169.189714] ? run_unpack+0x2e3/0x570 [ 169.190079] __asan_load1+0x51/0x60 [ 169.190634] run_unpack+0x2e3/0x570 [ 169.191290] ? run_pack+0x840/0x840 [ 169.191569] ? run_lookup_entry+0xb3/0x1f0 [ 169.192443] ? mi_enum_attr+0x20a/0x230 [ 169.192886] run_unpack_ex+0xad/0x3e0 [ 169.193276] ? run_unpack+0x570/0x570 [ 169.193557] ? ni_load_mi+0x80/0x80 [ 169.193889] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [ 169.194236] ? mi_init+0x4a/0x70 [ 169.194496] attr_load_runs_vcn+0x166/0x1c0 [ 169.194851] ? attr_data_write_resident+0x250/0x250 [ 169.195188] mi_read+0x133/0x2c0 [ 169.195481] ntfs_iget5+0x277/0x1780 [ 169.196017] ? call_rcu+0x1c7/0x330 [ 169.196392] ? ntfs_get_block_bmap+0x70/0x70 [ 169.196708] ? evict+0x223/0x280 [ 169.197014] ? __kmalloc+0x33/0x540 [ 169.197305] ? wnd_init+0x15b/0x1b0 [ 169.197599] ntfs_fill_super+0x1026/0x1ba0 [ 169.197994] ? put_ntfs+0x1d0/0x1d0 [ 169.198299] ? vsprintf+0x20/0x20 [ 169.198583] ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0 [ 169.198930] ? set_blocksize+0x95/0x150 [ 169.199269] get_tree_bdev+0x232/0x370 [ 169.199750] ? put_ntfs+0x1d0/0x1d0 [ 169.200094] ntfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20 [ 169.200431] vfs_get_tree+0x4c/0x130 [ 169.200714] path_mount+0x654/0xfe0 [ 169.201067] ? putname+0x80/0xa0 [ 169.201358] ? finish_automount+0x2e0/0x2e0 [ 169.201965] ? putname+0x80/0xa0 [ 169.202445] ? kmem_cache_free+0x1c4/0x440 [ 169.203075] ? putname+0x80/0xa0 [ 169.203414] do_mount+0xd6/0xf0 [ 169.203719] ? path_mount+0xfe0/0xfe0 [ 169.203977] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 [ 169.204382] __x64_sys_mount+0xca/0x110 [ 169.204711] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 169.205059] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 169.205571] RIP: 0033:0x7f67a80e948a [ 169.206327] Code: 48 8b 0d 11 fa 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 008 [ 169.208296] RSP: 002b:00007ffddf020f58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 [ 169.209253] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e2547a6060 RCX: 00007f67a80e948a [ 169.209777] RDX: 000055e2547a6260 RSI: 000055e2547a62e0 RDI: 000055e2547aeaf0 [ 169.210342] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000055e2547a6280 R09: 0000000000000020 [ 169.210843] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055e2547aeaf0 [ 169.211307] R13: 000055e2547a6260 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff [ 169.211913] [ 169.212304] [ 169.212680] Allocated by task 0: [ 169.212963] (stack is not available) [ 169.213200] [ 169.213472] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880094b5e00 [ 169.213472] which belongs to the cache UDP of size 1152 [ 169.214095] The buggy address is located 1088 bytes inside of [ 169.214095] 1152-byte region [ffff8880094b5e00, ffff8880094b6280) [ 169.214639] [ 169.215004] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 169.215766] page:000000002e324c8c refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x94b4 [ 169.218412] head:000000002e324c8c order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 [ 169.219078] flags: 0xfffffc0010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 169.220272] raw: 000fffffc0010200 ---truncated---

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-53486"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-01T12:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: Enhance the attribute size check\n\nThis combines the overflow and boundary check so that all attribute size\nwill be properly examined while enumerating them.\n\n[  169.181521] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in run_unpack+0x2e3/0x570\n[  169.183161] Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880094b6240 by task mount/247\n[  169.184046]\n[  169.184925] CPU: 0 PID: 247 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.0.0-rc7+ #3\n[  169.185908] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[  169.187066] Call Trace:\n[  169.187492]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[  169.188049]  dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63\n[  169.188495]  print_report.cold+0xf5/0x689\n[  169.188964]  ? run_unpack+0x2e3/0x570\n[  169.189331]  kasan_report+0xa7/0x130\n[  169.189714]  ? run_unpack+0x2e3/0x570\n[  169.190079]  __asan_load1+0x51/0x60\n[  169.190634]  run_unpack+0x2e3/0x570\n[  169.191290]  ? run_pack+0x840/0x840\n[  169.191569]  ? run_lookup_entry+0xb3/0x1f0\n[  169.192443]  ? mi_enum_attr+0x20a/0x230\n[  169.192886]  run_unpack_ex+0xad/0x3e0\n[  169.193276]  ? run_unpack+0x570/0x570\n[  169.193557]  ? ni_load_mi+0x80/0x80\n[  169.193889]  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20\n[  169.194236]  ? mi_init+0x4a/0x70\n[  169.194496]  attr_load_runs_vcn+0x166/0x1c0\n[  169.194851]  ? attr_data_write_resident+0x250/0x250\n[  169.195188]  mi_read+0x133/0x2c0\n[  169.195481]  ntfs_iget5+0x277/0x1780\n[  169.196017]  ? call_rcu+0x1c7/0x330\n[  169.196392]  ? ntfs_get_block_bmap+0x70/0x70\n[  169.196708]  ? evict+0x223/0x280\n[  169.197014]  ? __kmalloc+0x33/0x540\n[  169.197305]  ? wnd_init+0x15b/0x1b0\n[  169.197599]  ntfs_fill_super+0x1026/0x1ba0\n[  169.197994]  ? put_ntfs+0x1d0/0x1d0\n[  169.198299]  ? vsprintf+0x20/0x20\n[  169.198583]  ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0\n[  169.198930]  ? set_blocksize+0x95/0x150\n[  169.199269]  get_tree_bdev+0x232/0x370\n[  169.199750]  ? put_ntfs+0x1d0/0x1d0\n[  169.200094]  ntfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20\n[  169.200431]  vfs_get_tree+0x4c/0x130\n[  169.200714]  path_mount+0x654/0xfe0\n[  169.201067]  ? putname+0x80/0xa0\n[  169.201358]  ? finish_automount+0x2e0/0x2e0\n[  169.201965]  ? putname+0x80/0xa0\n[  169.202445]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x1c4/0x440\n[  169.203075]  ? putname+0x80/0xa0\n[  169.203414]  do_mount+0xd6/0xf0\n[  169.203719]  ? path_mount+0xfe0/0xfe0\n[  169.203977]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20\n[  169.204382]  __x64_sys_mount+0xca/0x110\n[  169.204711]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90\n[  169.205059]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n[  169.205571] RIP: 0033:0x7f67a80e948a\n[  169.206327] Code: 48 8b 0d 11 fa 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 008\n[  169.208296] RSP: 002b:00007ffddf020f58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5\n[  169.209253] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e2547a6060 RCX: 00007f67a80e948a\n[  169.209777] RDX: 000055e2547a6260 RSI: 000055e2547a62e0 RDI: 000055e2547aeaf0\n[  169.210342] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000055e2547a6280 R09: 0000000000000020\n[  169.210843] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055e2547aeaf0\n[  169.211307] R13: 000055e2547a6260 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff\n[  169.211913]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n[  169.212304]\n[  169.212680] Allocated by task 0:\n[  169.212963] (stack is not available)\n[  169.213200]\n[  169.213472] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880094b5e00\n[  169.213472]  which belongs to the cache UDP of size 1152\n[  169.214095] The buggy address is located 1088 bytes inside of\n[  169.214095]  1152-byte region [ffff8880094b5e00, ffff8880094b6280)\n[  169.214639]\n[  169.215004] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:\n[  169.215766] page:000000002e324c8c refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x94b4\n[  169.218412] head:000000002e324c8c order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0\n[  169.219078] flags: 0xfffffc0010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)\n[  169.220272] raw: 000fffffc0010200\n---truncated---",
  "id": "GHSA-638r-2hm7-3wj9",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T18:31:52Z",
  "published": "2025-10-01T12:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fd5b80c9339503f3eaa4db3051b37ac506beeab"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/277439e7cabd9d4c6334b39a4b99d49b4c97265b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f082a7531223a438c757bb20e304f4c941c67a8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f28d9e02c2c242e8f9af9e13ba263fcc0211be49"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-63C4-4XXP-X2Q7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:04 – Updated: 2022-12-21 00:30
VLAI
Details

When PHP EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-11050"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-12-23T03:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "When PHP EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.",
  "id": "GHSA-63c4-4xxp-x2q7",
  "modified": "2022-12-21T00:30:29Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:04:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11050"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00034.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/N7GCOAE6KVHYJ3UQ4KLPLTGSLX6IRVRN"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XWRQPYXVG43Q7DXMXH6UVWMKWGUW552F"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/27"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/31"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2021/Jan/3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200103-0002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4239-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4626"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4628"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00036.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-63C7-HPX6-X3W3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-22 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32
VLAI
Details

PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24553.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8845"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T21:15:23Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24553.",
  "id": "GHSA-63c7-hpx6-x3w3",
  "modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:19Z",
  "published": "2024-11-22T21:32:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8845"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1268"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-63CQ-CJ6G-QFR2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 15:32 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Ruby 3.x through 3.3.0. If attacker-supplied data is provided to the Ruby regex compiler, it is possible to extract arbitrary heap data relative to the start of the text, including pointers and sensitive strings. The fixed versions are 3.0.7, 3.1.5, 3.2.4, and 3.3.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-27282"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T15:11:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Ruby 3.x through 3.3.0. If attacker-supplied data is provided to the Ruby regex compiler, it is possible to extract arbitrary heap data relative to the start of the text, including pointers and sensitive strings. The fixed versions are 3.0.7, 3.1.5, 3.2.4, and 3.3.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-63cq-cj6g-qfr2",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T18:30:56Z",
  "published": "2024-05-14T15:32:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27282"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2122624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XYDHPHEZI7OQXTQKTDZHGZNPIJH7ZV5N"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241011-0007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2024/04/23/arbitrary-memory-address-read-regexp-cve-2024-27282"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-63CV-X9FQ-CCGH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50
VLAI
Details

CCITTFaxStream::readRow() in Stream.cc in Xpdf 4.00 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted pdf file, as demonstrated by pdftoppm.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-18454"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-10-18T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CCITTFaxStream::readRow() in Stream.cc in Xpdf 4.00 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted pdf file, as demonstrated by pdftoppm.",
  "id": "GHSA-63cv-x9fq-ccgh",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:50:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-18454"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.xpdfreader.com/viewtopic.php?f=3\u0026t=41217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TeamSeri0us/pocs/tree/master/xpdf/2018_10_16/pdftoppm"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-63F6-CJXM-WF36

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 18:30 – Updated: 2024-06-11 18:30
VLAI
Details

Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30069"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-11T17:15:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-63f6-cjxm-wf36",
  "modified": "2024-06-11T18:30:48Z",
  "published": "2024-06-11T18:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30069"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-30069"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-63FM-GG2W-FV97

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:20 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:20
VLAI
Details

In certain cases, Irssi before 1.0.5 may fail to verify that a Safe channel ID is long enough, causing reads beyond the end of the string.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-15722"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-10-22T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In certain cases, Irssi before 1.0.5 may fail to verify that a Safe channel ID is long enough, causing reads beyond the end of the string.",
  "id": "GHSA-63fm-gg2w-fv97",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:20:29Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:20:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15722"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://irssi.org/security/irssi_sa_2017_10.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/12/msg00022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4016"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/10/22/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-63G4-37MQ-JWRP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:31 – Updated: 2023-01-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-9890"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-16T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-63g4-37mq-jwrp",
  "modified": "2023-01-09T18:30:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT211288"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT211289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT211290"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT211291"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.