CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11434 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-538Q-PGQ4-6RW9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-13 18:30 – Updated: 2025-05-13 18:30Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32705"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-13T17:16:03Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.",
"id": "GHSA-538q-pgq4-6rw9",
"modified": "2025-05-13T18:30:57Z",
"published": "2025-05-13T18:30:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32705"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32705"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-53C4-PM56-GG9X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-12-18 21:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
regulator: max20086: fix invalid memory access
max20086_parse_regulators_dt() calls of_regulator_match() using an array of struct of_regulator_match allocated on the stack for the matches argument.
of_regulator_match() calls devm_of_regulator_put_matches(), which calls devres_alloc() to allocate a struct devm_of_regulator_matches which will be de-allocated using devm_of_regulator_put_matches().
struct devm_of_regulator_matches is populated with the stack allocated matches array.
If the device fails to probe, devm_of_regulator_put_matches() will be called and will try to call of_node_put() on that stack pointer, generating the following dmesg entries:
max20086 6-0028: Failed to read DEVICE_ID reg: -121 kobject: '\xc0$\xa5\x03' (000000002cebcb7a): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.
Followed by a stack trace matching the call flow described above.
Switch to allocating the matches array using devm_kcalloc() to avoid accessing the stack pointer long after it's out of scope.
This also has the advantage of allowing multiple max20086 to probe without overriding the data stored inside the global of_regulator_match.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-38027"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-18T10:15:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nregulator: max20086: fix invalid memory access\n\nmax20086_parse_regulators_dt() calls of_regulator_match() using an\narray of struct of_regulator_match allocated on the stack for the\nmatches argument.\n\nof_regulator_match() calls devm_of_regulator_put_matches(), which calls\ndevres_alloc() to allocate a struct devm_of_regulator_matches which will\nbe de-allocated using devm_of_regulator_put_matches().\n\nstruct devm_of_regulator_matches is populated with the stack allocated\nmatches array.\n\nIf the device fails to probe, devm_of_regulator_put_matches() will be\ncalled and will try to call of_node_put() on that stack pointer,\ngenerating the following dmesg entries:\n\nmax20086 6-0028: Failed to read DEVICE_ID reg: -121\nkobject: \u0027\\xc0$\\xa5\\x03\u0027 (000000002cebcb7a): is not initialized, yet\nkobject_put() is being called.\n\nFollowed by a stack trace matching the call flow described above.\n\nSwitch to allocating the matches array using devm_kcalloc() to\navoid accessing the stack pointer long after it\u0027s out of scope.\n\nThis also has the advantage of allowing multiple max20086 to probe\nwithout overriding the data stored inside the global of_regulator_match.",
"id": "GHSA-53c4-pm56-gg9x",
"modified": "2025-12-18T21:31:32Z",
"published": "2025-06-18T12:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38027"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5578ab04bd7732f470fc614bbc0a924900399fb8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b0cd72757c69bc2d45da42b41023e288d02e772"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ba30f7aa2c550b2ac04f16b81a19a8c045b8660"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bddac8603d4e396872c2fbf4403ec08e7b1d7c8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2a9a92bb4cc7568cff68241b0051dc7268bdc68"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-53CJ-VF7M-36GC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 21:31 – Updated: 2025-08-12 21:31Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54204"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T21:15:39Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-53cj-vf7m-36gc",
"modified": "2025-08-12T21:31:22Z",
"published": "2025-08-12T21:31:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54204"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-modeler/apsb25-76.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-53CJ-VHVG-MMQF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:37 – Updated: 2025-09-30 15:30An issue was discovered in Treck IPv6 before 6.0.1.68. Improper input validation in the IPv6 component when handling a packet sent by an unauthenticated remote attacker could result in an out-of-bounds read of up to three bytes via network access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-27336"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-20"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-12-22T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Treck IPv6 before 6.0.1.68. Improper input validation in the IPv6 component when handling a packet sent by an unauthenticated remote attacker could result in an out-of-bounds read of up to three bytes via network access.",
"id": "GHSA-53cj-vhvg-mmqf",
"modified": "2025-09-30T15:30:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:37:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27336"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210201-0003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://treck.com/vulnerability-response-information"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-53FG-3J53-939Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:16 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:16libcurl versions from 7.36.0 to before 7.64.0 is vulnerable to a heap buffer out-of-bounds read. The function handling incoming NTLM type-2 messages (lib/vauth/ntlm.c:ntlm_decode_type2_target) does not validate incoming data correctly and is subject to an integer overflow vulnerability. Using that overflow, a malicious or broken NTLM server could trick libcurl to accept a bad length + offset combination that would lead to a buffer read out-of-bounds.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-16890"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-06T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "libcurl versions from 7.36.0 to before 7.64.0 is vulnerable to a heap buffer out-of-bounds read. The function handling incoming NTLM type-2 messages (`lib/vauth/ntlm.c:ntlm_decode_type2_target`) does not validate incoming data correctly and is subject to an integer overflow vulnerability. Using that overflow, a malicious or broken NTLM server could trick libcurl to accept a bad length + offset combination that would lead to a buffer read out-of-bounds.",
"id": "GHSA-53fg-3j53-939q",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:16:11Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:16:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16890"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3701"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-16890"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-436177.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://curl.haxx.se/docs/CVE-2018-16890.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8338a0f605bdbb3a6098bb76f666a95fc2b2f53f37fa1ecc89f1146f@%3Cdevnull.infra.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190315-0001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K03314397?utm_source=f5support\u0026amp;utm_medium=RSS"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3882-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4386"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106947"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-53FQ-6GVW-6F7X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:54 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:54Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-8104"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-08-20T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-53fq-6gvw-6f7x",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:54:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:54:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8104"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-41.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-53G3-2VVV-QWW7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:25 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:25Netwide Assembler (NASM) 2.13.02rc2 has a buffer over-read in the parse_line function in asm/parser.c via uncontrolled access to nasm_reg_flags.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-8883"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-20T23:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Netwide Assembler (NASM) 2.13.02rc2 has a buffer over-read in the parse_line function in asm/parser.c via uncontrolled access to nasm_reg_flags.",
"id": "GHSA-53g3-2vvv-qww7",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:25:21Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:25:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8883"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.nasm.us/show_bug.cgi?id=3392447"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00015.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00017.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-53G4-Q78R-C9WC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:47While processing ssid IE length from remote AP, possible out-of-bounds access may occur due to crafted ssid IE length in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables in MDM9150, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9640, MDM9650, MSM8909W, MSM8996AU, QCA6174A, QCA6574AU, QCA9377, QCA9379, Qualcomm 215, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 425, SD 439 / SD 429, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 632, SD 650/52, SD 820, SD 820A, SDM439, SDX20
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-11953"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-24T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "While processing ssid IE length from remote AP, possible out-of-bounds access may occur due to crafted ssid IE length in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice \u0026 Music, Snapdragon Wearables in MDM9150, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9640, MDM9650, MSM8909W, MSM8996AU, QCA6174A, QCA6574AU, QCA9377, QCA9379, Qualcomm 215, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 425, SD 439 / SD 429, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 632, SD 650/52, SD 820, SD 820A, SDM439, SDX20",
"id": "GHSA-53g4-q78r-c9wc",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:47:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:46:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11953"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.codeaurora.org/security-bulletin/2019/04/01/april-2019-code-aurora-security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-53HW-7R73-89X3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-19 09:30 – Updated: 2025-12-19 09:30A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the 3D annotation handling of Foxit PDF Reader due to insufficient bounds checking when parsing PRC data. When opening a PDF file containing malformed or specially crafted PRC content, out-of-bounds memory access may occur, resulting in memory corruption.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-66497"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-19T07:16:02Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the 3D annotation handling of Foxit PDF Reader due to insufficient bounds checking when parsing PRC data. When opening a PDF file containing malformed or specially crafted PRC content, out-of-bounds memory access may occur, resulting in memory corruption.",
"id": "GHSA-53hw-7r73-89x3",
"modified": "2025-12-19T09:30:28Z",
"published": "2025-12-19T09:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66497"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-53HW-G4W2-295X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:43 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:43Huawei DP300, V500R002C00, RP200, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, RSE6500, V500R002C00, TE30, V100R001C02, V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE40, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE50, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE60, V100R001C01, V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TX50, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, VP9660, V500R002C00, V500R002C10, ViewPoint 8660, V100R008C03, ViewPoint 9030, V100R011C02, V100R011C03, Viewpoint 8660, V100R008C03 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker has to control the peer device and send specially crafted messages to the affected products. Due to insufficient input validation, successful exploit may cause some service abnormal.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-15353"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-02-15T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Huawei DP300, V500R002C00, RP200, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, RSE6500, V500R002C00, TE30, V100R001C02, V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE40, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE50, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE60, V100R001C01, V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TX50, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, VP9660, V500R002C00, V500R002C10, ViewPoint 8660, V100R008C03, ViewPoint 9030, V100R011C02, V100R011C03, Viewpoint 8660, V100R008C03 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker has to control the peer device and send specially crafted messages to the affected products. Due to insufficient input validation, successful exploit may cause some service abnormal.",
"id": "GHSA-53hw-g4w2-295x",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:43:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:43:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15353"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20171115-01-h323-en"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.