Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11349 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-3CQ2-FH6P-8W28
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-28 06:32 – Updated: 2024-11-29 21:31
VLAI
Details
There is an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in TELLUS (v4.0.19.0 and earlier) and TELLUS Lite (v4.0.19.0 and earlier). If a user opens a specially crafted file, information may be disclosed and/or arbitrary code may be executed.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38389"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-28T03:15:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "There is an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in TELLUS (v4.0.19.0 and earlier) and TELLUS Lite (v4.0.19.0 and earlier). If a user opens a specially crafted file, information may be disclosed and/or arbitrary code may be executed.",
"id": "GHSA-3cq2-fh6p-8w28",
"modified": "2024-11-29T21:31:03Z",
"published": "2024-11-28T06:32:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38389"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU97531313"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://monitouch.fujielectric.com/site/download-e/03tellus_inf/index.php"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3CRW-GPXV-2MM6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:13 – Updated: 2023-01-09 18:30
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. A local user may be able to read kernel memory.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1852"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-08T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. A local user may be able to read kernel memory.",
"id": "GHSA-3crw-gpxv-2mm6",
"modified": "2023-01-09T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:13:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1852"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212317"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3CWQ-CMM2-67GG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-09 00:33 – Updated: 2023-11-09 00:33
VLAI
Details
A buffer over-read was reported in the LEMALLDriversConnectedEventHook module in some Lenovo Desktop products that may allow a local attacker with elevated privileges
to disclose sensitive information.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-43574"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-08T23:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A buffer over-read was reported in the LEMALLDriversConnectedEventHook module in some Lenovo Desktop products that may allow a local attacker with elevated privileges\n\nto disclose sensitive information.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-3cwq-cmm2-67gg",
"modified": "2023-11-09T00:33:56Z",
"published": "2023-11-09T00:33:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43574"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-141775"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3F2J-PP6Q-8HP5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-24 00:00
VLAI
Details
Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser::read_vertex() vh->svertices_begin().
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-28612"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-129"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-18T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser\u003cEW\u003e::read_vertex() vh-\u003esvertices_begin().",
"id": "GHSA-3f2j-pp6q-8hp5",
"modified": "2022-04-24T00:00:32Z",
"published": "2022-04-19T00:00:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28612"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00011.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-34"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1225"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3F2J-WJGJ-7CH6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:44
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20100 and earlier, 2019.010.20099 and earlier, 2017.011.30140 and earlier, 2017.011.30138 and earlier, 2015.006.30495 and earlier, and 2015.006.30493 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure .
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7141"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-22T14:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20100 and earlier, 2019.010.20099 and earlier, 2017.011.30140 and earlier, 2017.011.30138 and earlier, 2015.006.30495 and earlier, and 2015.006.30493 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure .",
"id": "GHSA-3f2j-wjgj-7ch6",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:44:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:46:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7141"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-18.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-478"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108326"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3F33-R945-2GV6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:19 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:19
VLAI
Details
The nlm_swap_auxiliary_headers_in function in bfd/nlmcode.h in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29 and earlier, allows remote attackers to cause an out of bounds heap read via a crafted nlm file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12458"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-04T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The nlm_swap_auxiliary_headers_in function in bfd/nlmcode.h in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29 and earlier, allows remote attackers to cause an out of bounds heap read via a crafted nlm file.",
"id": "GHSA-3f33-r945-2gv6",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:19:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:19:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12458"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21840"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3F3V-J4PM-7283
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-22 00:00 – Updated: 2021-12-28 00:01
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists when reading a TIF file using Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2022.12. The specific issue exists after loading TIF files. An unchecked input data from a crafted TIF file leads to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-44860"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-21T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists when reading a TIF file using Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2022.12. The specific issue exists after loading TIF files. An unchecked input data from a crafted TIF file leads to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-3f3v-j4pm-7283",
"modified": "2021-12-28T00:01:09Z",
"published": "2021-12-22T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44860"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.opendesign.com/security-advisories"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3F3W-H3VG-6WX9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:38 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:38
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability was found in the jpc_pi_nextpcrl() function of jasper before 2.0.6 when processing crafted input.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-9583"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-08-01T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability was found in the jpc_pi_nextpcrl() function of jasper before 2.0.6 when processing crafted input.",
"id": "GHSA-3f3w-h3vg-6wx9",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:38:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:38:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9583"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/commit/aa0b0f79ade5eef8b0e7a214c03f5af54b36ba7d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/commit/f25486c3d4aa472fec79150f2c41ed4333395d3d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1208"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-9583"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94925"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3F57-P85F-5486
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-04 12:30 – Updated: 2023-01-10 18:30
VLAI
Details
In wlan driver, there is a possible missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-44443"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-04T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wlan driver, there is a possible missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.",
"id": "GHSA-3f57-p85f-5486",
"modified": "2023-01-10T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2023-01-04T12:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44443"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1610118225591336001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3F65-PMPH-3762
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in JerryScript 1.0. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in the lit_read_code_unit_from_hex function via a RegExp("[\u0") payload, related to re_parse_char_class in parser/regexp/re-parser.c.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-11419"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-05-24T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in JerryScript 1.0. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in the lit_read_code_unit_from_hex function via a RegExp(\"[\\\\u0\") payload, related to re_parse_char_class in parser/regexp/re-parser.c.",
"id": "GHSA-3f65-pmph-3762",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:13Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:49:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jerryscript-project/jerryscript/issues/2230"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.