CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11347 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-334V-PF6C-GV95
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-11 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-12 00:00In cmdq driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05747150; Issue ID: ALPS05747150.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-20029"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-09T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In cmdq driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05747150; Issue ID: ALPS05747150.",
"id": "GHSA-334v-pf6c-gv95",
"modified": "2022-02-12T00:00:52Z",
"published": "2022-02-11T00:00:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20029"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/February-2022"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3364-VW5Q-HFH3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-24 03:31 – Updated: 2026-03-24 03:31Out of bounds read in CSS in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.165 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-4674"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-24T01:17:02Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out of bounds read in CSS in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.165 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-3364-vw5q-hfh3",
"modified": "2026-03-24T03:31:19Z",
"published": "2026-03-24T03:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4674"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_23.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/488188166"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3383-H2Q9-8XQ3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-55047"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T18:18:16Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.",
"id": "GHSA-3383-h2q9-8xq3",
"modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:33Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T18:32:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55047"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55047"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-338P-29RV-RC6R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:11 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:11The decode_frame function in libavcodec/utvideodec.c in FFmpeg through 3.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out of array read) via a crafted AVI file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-6621"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-02-05T04:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The decode_frame function in libavcodec/utvideodec.c in FFmpeg through 3.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out of array read) via a crafted AVI file.",
"id": "GHSA-338p-29rv-rc6r",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:11:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:11:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/22aa37c0fedf14531783189a197542a055959b6c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.ffmpeg.org/gitweb/ffmpeg.git/commit/118e1b0b3370dd1c0da442901b486689efd1654b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/01/msg00006.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102950"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-339V-PGJ2-77H7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:05Drawings SDK (All versions prior to 2022.4) are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read due to parsing of DWG files resulting from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data. This can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer and allows attackers to cause a denial-of service condition or read sensitive information from memory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-32938"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-17T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Drawings SDK (All versions prior to 2022.4) are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read due to parsing of DWG files resulting from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data. This can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer and allows attackers to cause a denial-of service condition or read sensitive information from memory.",
"id": "GHSA-339v-pgj2-77h7",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:05:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32938"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-155599.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-365397.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-491245.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-159-02"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-980"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-33FH-7HC9-VGC4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-11 15:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:35Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20142 (and earlier), 20.005.30334 (and earlier) and 20.005.30334 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34238"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-11T14:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20142 (and earlier), 20.005.30334 (and earlier) and 20.005.30334 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-33fh-7hc9-vgc4",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:35:21Z",
"published": "2023-09-11T15:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34238"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb22-32.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-33G4-8F6M-M4GQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-22 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32Tungsten Automation Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24479.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-9763"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T21:15:30Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Tungsten Automation Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24479.",
"id": "GHSA-33g4-8f6m-m4gq",
"modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:20Z",
"published": "2024-11-22T21:32:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9763"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1359"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-33H2-69J3-R336
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-10-12 22:00 – Updated: 2021-11-18 00:07OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds read error in the cv::RBaseStream::readBlock function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 8-opencv-invalid-read-fread test case.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.3.0.9"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "opencv-python"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.3.1.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.3.0.9"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "opencv-contrib-python"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.3.1.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12598"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-10-08T14:49:53Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-07T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds read error in the cv::RBaseStream::readBlock function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 8-opencv-invalid-read-fread test case.",
"id": "GHSA-33h2-69j3-r336",
"modified": "2021-11-18T00:07:15Z",
"published": "2021-10-12T22:00:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12598"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/9309"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/9376"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python/releases/tag/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python/releases/tag/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xiaoqx/pocs/blob/master/opencv.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00030.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00028.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201712-02"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Out-of-bounds Read in OpenCV "
}
GHSA-33J2-RMF2-WF3V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-19 15:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sched, cpuset: Fix dl_cpu_busy() panic due to empty cs->cpus_allowed
With cgroup v2, the cpuset's cpus_allowed mask can be empty indicating that the cpuset will just use the effective CPUs of its parent. So cpuset_can_attach() can call task_can_attach() with an empty mask. This can lead to cpumask_any_and() returns nr_cpu_ids causing the call to dl_bw_of() to crash due to percpu value access of an out of bound CPU value. For example:
[80468.182258] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff8b6648b0
:
[80468.191019] RIP: 0010:dl_cpu_busy+0x30/0x2b0
:
[80468.207946] Call Trace:
[80468.208947] cpuset_can_attach+0xa0/0x140
[80468.209953] cgroup_migrate_execute+0x8c/0x490
[80468.210931] cgroup_update_dfl_csses+0x254/0x270
[80468.211898] cgroup_subtree_control_write+0x322/0x400
[80468.212854] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11c/0x1b0
[80468.213777] new_sync_write+0x11f/0x1b0
[80468.214689] vfs_write+0x1eb/0x280
[80468.215592] ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
[80468.216463] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80
[80468.224287] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Fix that by using effective_cpus instead. For cgroup v1, effective_cpus is the same as cpus_allowed. For v2, effective_cpus is the real cpumask to be used by tasks within the cpuset anyway.
Also update task_can_attach()'s 2nd argument name to cs_effective_cpus to reflect the change. In addition, a check is added to task_can_attach() to guard against the possibility that cpumask_any_and() may return a value >= nr_cpu_ids.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-50103"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-18T11:15:39Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched, cpuset: Fix dl_cpu_busy() panic due to empty cs-\u003ecpus_allowed\n\nWith cgroup v2, the cpuset\u0027s cpus_allowed mask can be empty indicating\nthat the cpuset will just use the effective CPUs of its parent. So\ncpuset_can_attach() can call task_can_attach() with an empty mask.\nThis can lead to cpumask_any_and() returns nr_cpu_ids causing the call\nto dl_bw_of() to crash due to percpu value access of an out of bound\nCPU value. For example:\n\n\t[80468.182258] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff8b6648b0\n\t :\n\t[80468.191019] RIP: 0010:dl_cpu_busy+0x30/0x2b0\n\t :\n\t[80468.207946] Call Trace:\n\t[80468.208947] cpuset_can_attach+0xa0/0x140\n\t[80468.209953] cgroup_migrate_execute+0x8c/0x490\n\t[80468.210931] cgroup_update_dfl_csses+0x254/0x270\n\t[80468.211898] cgroup_subtree_control_write+0x322/0x400\n\t[80468.212854] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11c/0x1b0\n\t[80468.213777] new_sync_write+0x11f/0x1b0\n\t[80468.214689] vfs_write+0x1eb/0x280\n\t[80468.215592] ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0\n\t[80468.216463] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80\n\t[80468.224287] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n\nFix that by using effective_cpus instead. For cgroup v1, effective_cpus\nis the same as cpus_allowed. For v2, effective_cpus is the real cpumask\nto be used by tasks within the cpuset anyway.\n\nAlso update task_can_attach()\u0027s 2nd argument name to cs_effective_cpus to\nreflect the change. In addition, a check is added to task_can_attach()\nto guard against the possibility that cpumask_any_and() may return a\nvalue \u003e= nr_cpu_ids.",
"id": "GHSA-33j2-rmf2-wf3v",
"modified": "2025-11-19T15:31:28Z",
"published": "2025-06-18T12:30:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50103"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/147f66d22f58712dce7ccdd6a1f6cb3ee8042df4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/336626564b58071b8980a4e6a31a8f5d92705d9b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/357f3f0e522a6ce1ce4a571cb780d9861d53bec7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6e8d40d43ae4dec00c8fea2593eeea3114b8f44"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f56607b44c9896e51678a7e8cdd3a5479f4b4548"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-33MG-W6QX-R88M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:42 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:42Huawei DP300 V500R002C00, RP200 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE30 V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE40 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE50 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE60 V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00 have a out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Due to insufficient input validation, an authenticated, remote attacker could send malformed SOAP packets to the target device. Successful exploit could make the device access invalid memory and might reset a process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17182"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-02-15T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Huawei DP300 V500R002C00, RP200 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE30 V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE40 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE50 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE60 V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00 have a out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Due to insufficient input validation, an authenticated, remote attacker could send malformed SOAP packets to the target device. Successful exploit could make the device access invalid memory and might reset a process.",
"id": "GHSA-33mg-w6qx-r88m",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:42:46Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:42:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17182"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20180207-01-soap-en"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.