Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11310 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-2W8M-F4XV-FPWW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:06 – Updated: 2022-10-12 19:00
VLAI
Details

jhead through 3.04 has a heap-based buffer over-read in process_DQT in jpgqguess.c.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-6624"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-09T01:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "jhead through 3.04 has a heap-based buffer over-read in process_DQT in jpgqguess.c.",
  "id": "GHSA-2w8m-f4xv-fpww",
  "modified": "2022-10-12T19:00:39Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:06:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/711220#c3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/876247#c0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/jhead/+bug/1858744"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-17"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2WCH-PP5G-PC57

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:29 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:29
VLAI
Details

The process_file function in reader.c in libdoc through 2017-10-23 has a heap-based buffer over-read that allows attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-20451"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-12-25T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The process_file function in reader.c in libdoc through 2017-10-23 has a heap-based buffer over-read that allows attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted file.",
  "id": "GHSA-2wch-pp5g-pc57",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:29:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:29:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20451"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uvoteam/libdoc/issues/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2WCW-8QC8-CM58

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:03 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:03
VLAI
Details

The print_frame_inst_bytes function in libdwarf before 20160923 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-5031"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-02-17T17:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The print_frame_inst_bytes function in libdwarf before 20160923 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted file.",
  "id": "GHSA-2wcw-8qc8-cm58",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:03:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:03:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5031"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.prevanders.net/dwarfbug.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/24/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/25/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2WF7-7R7R-WRPC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:52 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:52
VLAI
Details

The Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.28, is vulnerable to an invalid read (of size 8) because of missing a check (in the copy_special_section_fields function) for an invalid sh_link field before attempting to follow it. This vulnerability causes Binutils utilities like strip to crash.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-7304"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-29T15:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.28, is vulnerable to an invalid read (of size 8) because of missing a check (in the copy_special_section_fields function) for an invalid sh_link field before attempting to follow it. This vulnerability causes Binutils utilities like strip to crash.",
  "id": "GHSA-2wf7-7r7r-wrpc",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:52:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:52:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7304"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97215"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2WFH-XV6F-6623

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-18 15:30 – Updated: 2025-12-12 21:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i2c: ismt: Fix an out-of-bounds bug in ismt_access()

When the driver does not check the data from the user, the variable 'data->block[0]' may be very large to cause an out-of-bounds bug.

The following log can reveal it:

[ 33.995542] i2c i2c-1: ioctl, cmd=0x720, arg=0x7ffcb3dc3a20 [ 33.995978] ismt_smbus 0000:00:05.0: I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: WRITE [ 33.996475] ================================================================== [ 33.996995] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in ismt_access.cold+0x374/0x214b [ 33.997473] Read of size 18446744073709551615 at addr ffff88810efcfdb1 by task ismt_poc/485 [ 33.999450] Call Trace: [ 34.001849] memcpy+0x20/0x60 [ 34.002077] ismt_access.cold+0x374/0x214b [ 34.003382] __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x44f/0xfb0 [ 34.004007] i2c_smbus_xfer+0x10a/0x390 [ 34.004291] i2cdev_ioctl_smbus+0x2c8/0x710 [ 34.005196] i2cdev_ioctl+0x5ec/0x74c

Fix this bug by checking the size of 'data->block[0]' first.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50394"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-18T14:15:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni2c: ismt: Fix an out-of-bounds bug in ismt_access()\n\nWhen the driver does not check the data from the user, the variable\n\u0027data-\u003eblock[0]\u0027 may be very large to cause an out-of-bounds bug.\n\nThe following log can reveal it:\n\n[   33.995542] i2c i2c-1: ioctl, cmd=0x720, arg=0x7ffcb3dc3a20\n[   33.995978] ismt_smbus 0000:00:05.0: I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:  WRITE\n[   33.996475] ==================================================================\n[   33.996995] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in ismt_access.cold+0x374/0x214b\n[   33.997473] Read of size 18446744073709551615 at addr ffff88810efcfdb1 by task ismt_poc/485\n[   33.999450] Call Trace:\n[   34.001849]  memcpy+0x20/0x60\n[   34.002077]  ismt_access.cold+0x374/0x214b\n[   34.003382]  __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x44f/0xfb0\n[   34.004007]  i2c_smbus_xfer+0x10a/0x390\n[   34.004291]  i2cdev_ioctl_smbus+0x2c8/0x710\n[   34.005196]  i2cdev_ioctl+0x5ec/0x74c\n\nFix this bug by checking the size of \u0027data-\u003eblock[0]\u0027 first.",
  "id": "GHSA-2wfh-xv6f-6623",
  "modified": "2025-12-12T21:31:31Z",
  "published": "2025-09-18T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50394"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03b7ef7a6c5ca1ff553470166b4919db88b810f6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/233348a04becf133283f0076e20b317302de21d9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39244cc754829bf707dccd12e2ce37510f5b1f8d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a7bb1d93addb2f67e36fed00a53cb7f270d7b7a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96c12fd0ec74641295e1c3c34dea3dce1b6c3422"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ac541a0898e8ec187a3fa7024b9701cffae6bf2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a642469d464b2780a25a49b51ae56623c65eac34"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfe41d966c860a8ad4c735639d616da270c92735"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdcbae2c5003747ddfd14e29db9c1d5d7e7c44dd"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2WFQ-X8G9-PM2C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-01 15:30 – Updated: 2026-05-01 18:31
VLAI
Details

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VrmlData_IndexedLineSet::TShape in the VRML parser in Open CASCADE Technology (OCCT) V8_0_0_rc5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted VRML file. The issue occurs because coordIndex values from parsed input are used as direct array indices without validation against the size of the coordinate array during geometry processing.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42479"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-01T15:16:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VrmlData_IndexedLineSet::TShape in the VRML parser in Open CASCADE Technology (OCCT) V8_0_0_rc5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted VRML file. The issue occurs because coordIndex values from parsed input are used as direct array indices without validation against the size of the coordinate array during geometry processing.",
  "id": "GHSA-2wfq-x8g9-pm2c",
  "modified": "2026-05-01T18:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-05-01T15:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42479"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/sgInnora/dfba083d04906283e9c92aea78e2d94a"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2WGJ-4JRQ-2G66

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-07 00:31 – Updated: 2025-01-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue in Netis Wifi6 Router NX10 2.0.1.3643 and 2.0.1.3582 and Netis Wifi 11AC Router NC65 3.0.0.3749 and Netis Wifi 11AC Router NC63 3.0.0.3327 and 3.0.0.3503 and Netis Wifi 11AC Router NC21 3.0.0.3800, 3.0.0.3500 and 3.0.0.3329 and Netis Wifi Router MW5360 1.0.1.3442 and 1.0.1.3031 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the parameter password at the change admin password page at the router web interface.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48456"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-06T22:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Netis Wifi6 Router NX10 2.0.1.3643 and 2.0.1.3582 and Netis Wifi 11AC Router NC65 3.0.0.3749 and Netis Wifi 11AC Router NC63 3.0.0.3327 and 3.0.0.3503 and Netis Wifi 11AC Router NC21 3.0.0.3800, 3.0.0.3500 and 3.0.0.3329 and Netis Wifi Router MW5360 1.0.1.3442 and 1.0.1.3031 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the parameter password at the change admin password page at the router web interface.",
  "id": "GHSA-2wgj-4jrq-2g66",
  "modified": "2025-01-07T18:30:48Z",
  "published": "2025-01-07T00:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48456"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/users/h00die-gr3y/projects/1/views/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2WM2-Q986-VFW5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:12
VLAI
Details

In Libav 12.3, there is a segmentation fault in vc1_decode_b_mb_intfr in vc1_block.c that allows an attacker to cause denial-of-service via a crafted file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-18776"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-23T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Libav 12.3, there is a segmentation fault in vc1_decode_b_mb_intfr in vc1_block.c that allows an attacker to cause denial-of-service via a crafted file.",
  "id": "GHSA-2wm2-q986-vfw5",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:12:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:12:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-18776"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.libav.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1153"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-2WPM-JF5F-9MRW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-26 21:31 – Updated: 2025-06-26 21:31
VLAI
Details

PDF-XChange Editor PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PRC files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26730.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-6655"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-25T22:15:23Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "PDF-XChange Editor PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of PRC files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26730.",
  "id": "GHSA-2wpm-jf5f-9mrw",
  "modified": "2025-06-26T21:31:15Z",
  "published": "2025-06-26T21:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6655"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.pdf-xchange.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-440"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2WQ7-HCMR-3VVX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:21 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:21
VLAI
Details

In gatts_process_attribute_req of gatt_sc.cc, there is a possible read of uninitialized data due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure in the Bluetooth process with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-6.0 Android-6.0.1 Android-7.0 Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android ID: A-73172115.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-9358"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-11-06T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In gatts_process_attribute_req of gatt_sc.cc, there is a possible read of uninitialized data due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure in the Bluetooth process with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-6.0 Android-6.0.1 Android-7.0 Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android ID: A-73172115.",
  "id": "GHSA-2wq7-hcmr-3vvx",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:21:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:21:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-06-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104461"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.