Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-2HV4-J2PX-29FC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:45 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:45
VLAI
Details
Adobe Digital Editions versions 4.5.3 and earlier have an exploitable buffer over-read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-2976"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-02-15T06:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Digital Editions versions 4.5.3 and earlier have an exploitable buffer over-read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-2hv4-j2px-29fc",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:45:00Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:45:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2976"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/Digital-Editions/apsb17-05.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96195"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037816"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2HVC-HWG3-HPVW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-07 09:30 – Updated: 2022-12-09 20:08
VLAI
Summary
PaddlePaddle Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability
Details
Out-of-bounds read in gather_tree in PaddlePaddle before 2.4. A patch is available in the release/2.4 branch.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "paddlepaddle"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-46741"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-09T20:08:15Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-07T08:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in `gather_tree` in PaddlePaddle before 2.4. A [patch](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/commit/6712e262fc6734873cc6d5ca4f45973339a88697) is available in the `release/2.4` branch.",
"id": "GHSA-2hvc-hwg3-hpvw",
"modified": "2022-12-09T20:08:15Z",
"published": "2022-12-07T09:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46741"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/pull/47051"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/commit/6712e262fc6734873cc6d5ca4f45973339a88697"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/commit/ee6e6d511f9f33fc862c11722701fb5abb99ed94"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/security/advisory/pdsa-2022-001.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "PaddlePaddle Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability"
}
GHSA-2HWM-966R-8HQW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:14
VLAI
Details
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit PhantomPDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the AFParseDateEx method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-7453.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-6732"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-21T16:01:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit PhantomPDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the AFParseDateEx method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-7453.",
"id": "GHSA-2hwm-966r-8hqw",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:14:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:14:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6732"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-138"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2HX5-JHG7-4J46
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-49794"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T17:16:55Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.",
"id": "GHSA-2hx5-jhg7-4j46",
"modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:01Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T18:32:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49794"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49794"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2HX9-HXP6-QH98
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-24 00:00
VLAI
Details
Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser::read_vertex() vh->shalfedges_begin().
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-28614"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-129"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-18T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser\u003cEW\u003e::read_vertex() vh-\u003eshalfedges_begin().",
"id": "GHSA-2hx9-hxp6-qh98",
"modified": "2022-04-24T00:00:31Z",
"published": "2022-04-19T00:00:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28614"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00011.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-34"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1225"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2HXF-733F-2428
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-02 09:30 – Updated: 2026-03-02 15:31
VLAI
Details
In display, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10320471; Issue ID: MSV-5535.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-20429"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-02T09:16:16Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In display, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10320471; Issue ID: MSV-5535.",
"id": "GHSA-2hxf-733f-2428",
"modified": "2026-03-02T15:31:23Z",
"published": "2026-03-02T09:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20429"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/March-2026"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2HXV-MQ53-VG5M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-04 03:30 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:30
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2. Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43385"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-400"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T02:15:45Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2. Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.",
"id": "GHSA-2hxv-mq53-vg5m",
"modified": "2025-12-17T21:30:33Z",
"published": "2025-11-04T03:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43385"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125635"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2HXX-M8V6-FCM5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-28 12:30 – Updated: 2026-05-30 12:30
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu/vcn4: Prevent OOB reads when parsing IB
Rewrite the IB parsing to use amdgpu_ib_get_value() which handles the bounds checks.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-46204"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T10:16:36Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdgpu/vcn4: Prevent OOB reads when parsing IB\n\nRewrite the IB parsing to use amdgpu_ib_get_value() which handles the\nbounds checks.",
"id": "GHSA-2hxx-m8v6-fcm5",
"modified": "2026-05-30T12:30:25Z",
"published": "2026-05-28T12:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46204"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dc005775fb5b3f86464406452b17364f85581d3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2444eb0ec8283f4a3845eb7febad378476e1ba3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c3e8ebad0c9e2354ddfa8f2148dc4f70a3b4bd1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6d5563ba1f03a049561cd347574613167294e8d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0802a8877d730260d4af4dd4e0b6cde7e0e593f"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2J25-P69V-8577
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-22 00:00 – Updated: 2021-12-28 00:01
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists when reading a TGA file using Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2022.12. The specific issue exists after loading TGA files. An unchecked input data from a crafted TGA file leads to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-44859"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-21T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists when reading a TGA file using Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2022.12. The specific issue exists after loading TGA files. An unchecked input data from a crafted TGA file leads to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-2j25-p69v-8577",
"modified": "2021-12-28T00:01:10Z",
"published": "2021-12-22T00:00:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44859"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.opendesign.com/security-advisories"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-2J3F-972Q-6FV5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:07 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:34
VLAI
Details
The _pcre32_xclass function in pcre_xclass.c in libpcre1 in PCRE 8.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory read) via a crafted file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-7244"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-03-23T21:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The _pcre32_xclass function in pcre_xclass.c in libpcre1 in PCRE 8.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory read) via a crafted file.",
"id": "GHSA-2j3f-972q-6fv5",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:34:44Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:07:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7244"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2486"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/03/20/libpcre-invalid-memory-read-in-_pcre32_xclass-pcre_xclass-c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-25"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97067"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.