Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11341 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-27F3-97PP-WV26
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-31 09:30 – Updated: 2024-08-31 09:30
VLAI
Details
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit contains a vulnerability in command cuobjdump where a user may cause a crash by passing in a malformed ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may cause an out of bounds read in the unprivileged process memory which could lead to a limited denial of service.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-0109"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-31T09:15:05Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit contains a vulnerability in command `cuobjdump` where a user may cause a crash by passing in a malformed ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may cause an out of bounds read in the unprivileged process memory which could lead to a limited denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-27f3-97pp-wv26",
"modified": "2024-08-31T09:30:44Z",
"published": "2024-08-31T09:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0109"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5564"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-27F6-XP4G-2F3X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-18 18:30 – Updated: 2024-12-10 15:32
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0018), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0007). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-24237)
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-52567"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-18T16:15:27Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions \u003c V2302.0018), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions \u003c V2404.0007). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files.\nThis could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-24237)",
"id": "GHSA-27f6-xp4g-2f3x",
"modified": "2024-12-10T15:32:31Z",
"published": "2024-11-18T18:30:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52567"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-645131.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-824503.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-27F7-M99F-VQV2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 18:30 – Updated: 2026-05-12 18:30
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in Telnet Client allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-35423"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T18:17:13Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Telnet Client allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.",
"id": "GHSA-27f7-m99f-vqv2",
"modified": "2026-05-12T18:30:44Z",
"published": "2026-05-12T18:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35423"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-35423"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-27G8-W44F-R8GX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-09 18:30
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-62564"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T18:16:02Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.",
"id": "GHSA-27g8-w44f-r8gx",
"modified": "2025-12-09T18:30:46Z",
"published": "2025-12-09T18:30:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62564"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62564"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-27GJ-WF7M-CW9X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-08 15:30 – Updated: 2024-01-08 15:30
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3-DEV.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-0322"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-08T13:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3-DEV.",
"id": "GHSA-27gj-wf7m-cw9x",
"modified": "2024-01-08T15:30:27Z",
"published": "2024-01-08T15:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0322"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/092904b80edbc4dce315684a59cc3184c45c1b70"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/87611fc9-ed7c-43e9-8e52-d83cd270bbec"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-27GP-H89J-594R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-20 00:32 – Updated: 2024-11-20 18:32
VLAI
Details
In l2cble_process_sig_cmd of l2c_ble.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-9419"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-19T22:15:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In l2cble_process_sig_cmd of l2c_ble.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-27gp-h89j-594r",
"modified": "2024-11-20T18:32:16Z",
"published": "2024-11-20T00:32:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-07-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-27JF-6CR3-9CPV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:27 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:27
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.3, tvOS 12.1.2, watchOS 5.1.3. A malicious application may be able to read restricted memory.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-6231"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-05T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.3, tvOS 12.1.2, watchOS 5.1.3. A malicious application may be able to read restricted memory.",
"id": "GHSA-27jf-6cr3-9cpv",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:27:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:27:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6231"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209443"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209446"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209447"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209448"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106739"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-27M7-4V2P-J66R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:02 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:02
VLAI
Details
The _dwarf_read_loc_section function in dwarf_loc.c in libdwarf 20160613 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) via a crafted file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-7410"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-01-23T21:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The _dwarf_read_loc_section function in dwarf_loc.c in libdwarf 20160613 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) via a crafted file.",
"id": "GHSA-27m7-4v2p-j66r",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:02:38Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:02:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-7410"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/09/13/5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/09/15/3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92971"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-27MV-C3GH-HV8R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-08 00:31 – Updated: 2025-05-08 00:31
VLAI
Details
When a BIG-IP PEM system is licensed with URL categorization, and the URL categorization policy or an iRule with the urlcat command is enabled on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-35995"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-07T22:15:19Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "When a BIG-IP PEM system is licensed with URL categorization, and the URL categorization policy or an iRule with the urlcat\u00a0command is enabled on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate.\u00a0Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.",
"id": "GHSA-27mv-c3gh-hv8r",
"modified": "2025-05-08T00:31:11Z",
"published": "2025-05-08T00:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-35995"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000149952"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-27P4-MJH7-M9J7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-19 00:01
VLAI
Details
Improper boundary check in Quram Agif library prior to SMR Apr-2022 Release 1 allows attackers to cause denial of service via crafted image file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-27821"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-11T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper boundary check in Quram Agif library prior to SMR Apr-2022 Release 1 allows attackers to cause denial of service via crafted image file.",
"id": "GHSA-27p4-mjh7-m9j7",
"modified": "2022-04-19T00:01:13Z",
"published": "2022-04-12T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27821"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2022\u0026month=4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.