Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11347 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2018-9950 (GCVE-0-2018-9950)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:24
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF documents. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5413.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-6350 (GCVE-0-2018-6350)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-14 17:02 – Updated: 2024-08-05 06:01
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read was possible in WhatsApp due to incorrect parsing of RTP extension headers. This issue affects WhatsApp for Android prior to 2.18.276, WhatsApp Business for Android prior to 2.18.99, WhatsApp for iOS prior to 2.18.100.6, WhatsApp Business for iOS prior to 2.18.100.2, and WhatsApp for Windows Phone prior to 2.18.224.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Facebook WhatsApp for Android Affected: 2.18.276
Affected: unspecified , < 2.18.276 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Facebook WhatsApp Business for Android Affected: 2.18.99
Affected: unspecified , < 2.18.99 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Facebook WhatsApp for iOS Affected: 2.18.100.6
Affected: unspecified , < 2.18.100.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Facebook WhatsApp Business for iOS Affected: 2.18.100.2
Affected: unspecified , < 2.18.100.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Facebook WhatsApp for Windows Phone Affected: 2.18.224
Affected: unspecified , < 2.18.224 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-6340 (GCVE-0-2018-6340)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-12-31 22:00 – Updated: 2025-05-06 19:00
VLAI
Summary
The Memcache::getextendedstats function can be used to trigger an out-of-bounds read. Exploiting this issue requires control over memcached server hostnames and/or ports. This affects all supported versions of HHVM (3.30 and 3.27.4 and below).
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Facebook HHVM Affected: 3.30.1
Affected: 3.30.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 3.27.5
Affected: unspecified , < 3.27.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-12-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-5380 (GCVE-0-2018-5380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-19 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:05
VLAI
Summary
The Quagga BGP daemon (bgpd) prior to version 1.2.3 can overrun internal BGP code-to-string conversion tables used for debug by 1 pointer value, based on input.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3573-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4115 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
http://savannah.nongnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201804-17 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://gogs.quagga.net/Quagga/quagga/src/master/… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/940439 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Quagga bgpd Affected: bpgd , < 1.2.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-02-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-3745 (GCVE-0-2018-3745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-29 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:59
VLAI
Summary
atob 2.0.3 and earlier allocates uninitialized Buffers when number is passed in input on Node.js 4.x and below.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-04-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-1179 (GCVE-0-2018-1179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DataSubBlock structures in GIF images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5490.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-16589 (GCVE-0-2017-16589)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-20 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 20:27
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.1.21155. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of the yTsiz member of SIZ markers. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4977.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 8.3.1.21155
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-11-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-16588 (GCVE-0-2017-16588)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-20 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 20:27
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.1.21155. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SOT markers. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4976.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 8.3.1.21155
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-11-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-16584 (GCVE-0-2017-16584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-20 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 20:27
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.2.25013. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within util.printf. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5290.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 8.3.2.25013
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-11-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-16580 (GCVE-0-2017-16580)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-20 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 20:27
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.2.25013. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the ImageField node of XFA forms. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5281.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 8.3.2.25013
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-11-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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