Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11354 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-9711 (GCVE-0-2020-9711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 17:58 – Updated: 2026-06-23 19:50
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 2020.009.20074, 2020.001.30002, 2017.011.30171, 2015.006.30523 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 2015.006.30523 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-08-11 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-9211 (GCVE-0-2020-9211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 09:48 – Updated: 2024-12-27 14:59
VLAI
Summary
There is an out-of-bound read and write vulnerability in Huawei smartphone. A module dose not verify the input sufficiently. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by modifying some configuration to cause out-of-bound read and write, causing denial of service. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2020-05103) This vulnerability has been assigned a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID: CVE-2020-9211.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HUAWEI Mate 30 Affected: 10.1.0.126(C00E125R5P3)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8939 (GCVE-0-2020-8939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-15 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Title
Out of Bounds read in Asylo
Summary
An out of bounds read on the enc_untrusted_inet_ntop function allows an attack to extend the result size that is used by memcpy() to read memory from within the enclave heap. We recommend upgrading past commit 6ff3b77ffe110a33a2f93848a6333f33616f02c4
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google LLC Asylo Affected: unspecified , ≤ 0.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Qinkun Bao (Baidu Security) Zhaofeng Chen (Baidu Security) Mingshen Sun (Baidu Security) Kang Li (Baidu Security)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8936 (GCVE-0-2020-8936)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-15 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary enclave memory overwrite vulnerability in ECall ecall_restore
Summary
An arbitrary memory overwrite vulnerability in Asylo versions up to 0.6.0 allows an attacker to make a host call to UntrustedCall. UntrustedCall failed to validate the buffer range within sgx_params and allowed the host to return a pointer that was an address within the enclave memory. This allowed an attacker to read memory values from within the enclave.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google LLC Asylo Affected: 0.6.0 , ≤ 0.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Qinkun Bao (Baidu Security) Zhaofeng Chen (Baidu Security) Mingshen Sun (Baidu Security) Kang Li (Baidu Security)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8883 (GCVE-0-2020-8883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-20 18:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.916. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of EPS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9880.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.916
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8880 (GCVE-0-2020-8880)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-20 18:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.916. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9773.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.916
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8879 (GCVE-0-2020-8879)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-20 18:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.916. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of PSD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9626.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.916
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8877 (GCVE-0-2020-8877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-20 18:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.916. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of PSD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9624.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.916
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8872 (GCVE-0-2020-8872)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-23 17:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.1-47117. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the xHCI component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-9428.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Parallels Desktop Affected: 15.1.1-47117
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Reno Robert
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8870 (GCVE-0-2020-8870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-19 20:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.916. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of TIF files from the GetTIFPalette method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9931.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.916
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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