Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11273 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-0908 (GCVE-0-2025-0908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:58 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:26
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25557.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-02-05 23:26
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0907 (GCVE-0-2025-0907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:57 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:27
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JB2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25435.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-31 22:08
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0906 (GCVE-0-2025-0906)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:57 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:27
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JB2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25434.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-31 22:08
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0905 (GCVE-0-2025-0905)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:57 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:28
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JB2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25433.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-31 22:07
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0904 (GCVE-0-2025-0904)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:57 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:28
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor XPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor XPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XPS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25422.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-31 22:08
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0902 (GCVE-0-2025-0902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:56 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:29
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor XPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor XPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XPS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25405.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-31 22:08
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0901 (GCVE-0-2025-0901)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:56 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:29
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor Doc Object Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor Doc Object Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25372.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-31 22:06
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0900 (GCVE-0-2025-0900)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 20:45 – Updated: 2025-03-12 14:40
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25368.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-02-11 21:42
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0831 (GCVE-0-2025-0831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 15:00 – Updated: 2025-07-15 20:45
VLAI
Title
Out-Of-Bounds Read vulnerability exists in the JT file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings on Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025
Summary
Out-Of-Bounds Read vulnerability exists in the JT file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings on Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code while opening a specially crafted JT file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
3DS
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dassault Systèmes SOLIDWORKS eDrawings Affected: Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 SP0 , ≤ Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 SP2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0591 (GCVE-0-2025-0591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-16 23:58 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:06
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in CX-Programmer
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability (CWE-125) was found in CX-Programmer. Attackers may be able to read sensitive information or cause an application crash by abusing this vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
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              "type": "CWE"
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        "orgId": "bba440f9-ef23-4224-aa62-7ac0935d18d1",
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          "url": "https://www.fa.omron.co.jp/product/security/assets/pdf/en/OMSR-2025-003_en.pdf"
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          "url": "https://www.fa.omron.co.jp/product/security/assets/pdf/ja/OMSR-2025-003_ja.pdf"
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              "value": "Update your CX-Programmer to the countermeasure version to fix the vulnerability.\u003cbr\u003eFor information on how to obtain and update the countermeasure version of the product, please contact our sales representative or distributor. You can update CX-One to the latest versions using the installed Omron Automation Software AutoUpdate tool.\u003cbr\u003e"
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "OMSR-2025-003",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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      "title": "Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in CX-Programmer",
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    "assignerShortName": "OMRON",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0591",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-16T23:58:32.165Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-20T06:13:11.242Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T16:06:14.940Z",
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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