CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12729 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-R466-CPVG-QHCF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:37 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:37This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.2.25013. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPEG2000 images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5244.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-16579"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-200"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-20T14:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.2.25013. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPEG2000 images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5244.",
"id": "GHSA-r466-cpvg-qhcf",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:37:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:37:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-16579"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-17-890"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R46X-X9H4-P52R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-17 00:31 – Updated: 2025-12-17 00:31An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the JPEGBITSCodec::InternalCode functionality of Grassroot DICOM 3.024. A specially crafted DICOM file can lead to an information leak. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.The function grayscale_convert is called based of the value of the malicious DICOM file specifying the intended interpretation of the image pixel data
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-53618"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-16T22:15:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the JPEGBITSCodec::InternalCode functionality of Grassroot DICOM 3.024. A specially crafted DICOM file can lead to an information leak. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.The function `grayscale_convert` is called based of the value of the malicious DICOM file specifying the intended interpretation of the image pixel data",
"id": "GHSA-r46x-x9h4-p52r",
"modified": "2025-12-17T00:31:19Z",
"published": "2025-12-17T00:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53618"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2210"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R47M-64FJ-F2HW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-08 15:32 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:32Memory corruption during the image encoding process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-27055"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T13:15:32Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Memory corruption during the image encoding process.",
"id": "GHSA-r47m-64fj-f2hw",
"modified": "2025-07-08T15:32:02Z",
"published": "2025-07-08T15:32:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27055"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/july-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R47W-CHG2-RW7Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:14 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:14An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. The issue involves the "AMD" component. It allows local users to bypass intended memory-read restrictions or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read of kernel memory) via a crafted app.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-4253"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-06-08T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. The issue involves the \"AMD\" component. It allows local users to bypass intended memory-read restrictions or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read of kernel memory) via a crafted app.",
"id": "GHSA-r47w-chg2-rw7q",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:14:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:14:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4253"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208849"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041027"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R487-8F57-HJ96
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-12 06:30 – Updated: 2023-02-21 18:30Information disclosure in Trusted Execution Environment due to buffer over-read while processing metadata verification requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-33221"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-12T04:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Information disclosure in Trusted Execution Environment due to buffer over-read while processing metadata verification requests.",
"id": "GHSA-r487-8f57-hj96",
"modified": "2023-02-21T18:30:23Z",
"published": "2023-02-12T06:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33221"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2023-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R48C-G8Q2-9JFF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:46 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:46An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.6, Security Update 2020-004 Mojave, Security Update 2020-004 High Sierra. A local user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-9930"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-02T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.6, Security Update 2020-004 Mojave, Security Update 2020-004 High Sierra. A local user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.",
"id": "GHSA-r48c-g8q2-9jff",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:46:14Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:46:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9930"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211289"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-R49R-4QQ2-H5RJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-27 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check()
Syzbot has reported the following BUG detected by KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strlen+0x58/0x70 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881022da0c8 by task repro/5879 ... Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10 ? _printk+0xd5/0x120 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 print_report+0x169/0x550 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x45f/0x530 ? __phys_addr+0xba/0x170 ? strlen+0x58/0x70 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 ? strlen+0x58/0x70 strlen+0x58/0x70 kstrdup+0x20/0x80 led_tg_check+0x18b/0x3c0 xt_check_target+0x3bb/0xa40 ? __pfx_xt_check_target+0x10/0x10 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x6e4/0x830 ? nft_target_init+0x174/0xc30 nft_target_init+0x82d/0xc30 ? __pfx_nft_target_init+0x10/0x10 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980 ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980 ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x21a/0x400 nf_tables_newrule+0x1860/0x2980 ? __pfx_nf_tables_newrule+0x10/0x10 ? __nla_parse+0x40/0x60 nfnetlink_rcv+0x14e5/0x2ab0 ? __pfx_validate_chain+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_nfnetlink_rcv+0x10/0x10 ? __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0 netlink_unicast+0x7f8/0x990 ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 ? __check_object_size+0x48e/0x900 netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0 ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? aa_sock_msg_perm+0x91/0x160 ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 __sock_sendmsg+0x223/0x270 _syssendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0 ? pfx_sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x380 ? __pfxsyssendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x43d/0x780 ? pfx_lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x10/0x10 ? exc_page_fault+0x590/0x8c0 ? do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x230 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ...
Since an invalid (without '\0' byte at all) byte sequence may be passed from userspace, add an extra check to ensure that such a sequence is rejected as possible ID and so never passed to 'kstrdup()' and further.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-56650"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-27T15:15:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check()\n\nSyzbot has reported the following BUG detected by KASAN:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strlen+0x58/0x70\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff8881022da0c8 by task repro/5879\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360\n ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10\n ? _printk+0xd5/0x120\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n print_report+0x169/0x550\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x45f/0x530\n ? __phys_addr+0xba/0x170\n ? strlen+0x58/0x70\n kasan_report+0x143/0x180\n ? strlen+0x58/0x70\n strlen+0x58/0x70\n kstrdup+0x20/0x80\n led_tg_check+0x18b/0x3c0\n xt_check_target+0x3bb/0xa40\n ? __pfx_xt_check_target+0x10/0x10\n ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x6e4/0x830\n ? nft_target_init+0x174/0xc30\n nft_target_init+0x82d/0xc30\n ? __pfx_nft_target_init+0x10/0x10\n ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980\n ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980\n ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0\n ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980\n ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980\n ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x21a/0x400\n nf_tables_newrule+0x1860/0x2980\n ? __pfx_nf_tables_newrule+0x10/0x10\n ? __nla_parse+0x40/0x60\n nfnetlink_rcv+0x14e5/0x2ab0\n ? __pfx_validate_chain+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_nfnetlink_rcv+0x10/0x10\n ? __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050\n ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0\n ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10\n ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0\n netlink_unicast+0x7f8/0x990\n ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n ? __check_object_size+0x48e/0x900\n netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0\n ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n ? aa_sock_msg_perm+0x91/0x160\n ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n __sock_sendmsg+0x223/0x270\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0\n ? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n __sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x380\n ? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x43d/0x780\n ? __pfx_lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x10/0x10\n ? exc_page_fault+0x590/0x8c0\n ? do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x230\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n...\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nSince an invalid (without \u0027\\0\u0027 byte at all) byte sequence may be passed\nfrom userspace, add an extra check to ensure that such a sequence is\nrejected as possible ID and so never passed to \u0027kstrdup()\u0027 and further.",
"id": "GHSA-r49r-4qq2-h5rj",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:31:57Z",
"published": "2024-12-27T15:31:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56650"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04317f4eb2aad312ad85c1a17ad81fe75f1f9bc7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/147a42bb02de8735cb08476be6d0917987d022c2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36a9d94dac28beef6b8abba46ba8874320d3e800"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9bcc0b70d9baf3ff005874489a0dc9d023b54c3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab9916321c95f5280b72b4c5055e269f98627efe"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad28612ebae1fcc1104bd432e99e99d87f6bfe09"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c40c96d98e536fc1daaa125c2332b988615e30a4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R4C4-5FPQ-56WG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-25 14:42 – Updated: 2024-11-13 20:57Impact
An attacker can read from outside of bounds of heap allocated data by sending specially crafted illegal arguments to BoostedTreesSparseCalculateBestFeatureSplit:
import tensorflow as tf
tf.raw_ops.BoostedTreesSparseCalculateBestFeatureSplit(
node_id_range=[0,10],
stats_summary_indices=[[1, 2, 3, 0x1000000]],
stats_summary_values=[1.0],
stats_summary_shape=[1,1,1,1],
l1=l2=[1.0],
tree_complexity=[0.5],
min_node_weight=[1.0],
logits_dimension=3,
split_type='inequality')
The implementation needs to validate that each value in stats_summary_indices is in range.
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit e84c975313e8e8e38bb2ea118196369c45c51378.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.5.0"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.5.0"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.5.0"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-37664"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-24T13:46:31Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-12T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nAn attacker can read from outside of bounds of heap allocated data by sending specially crafted illegal arguments to `BoostedTreesSparseCalculateBestFeatureSplit`:\n\n```python\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\ntf.raw_ops.BoostedTreesSparseCalculateBestFeatureSplit(\n node_id_range=[0,10],\n stats_summary_indices=[[1, 2, 3, 0x1000000]],\n stats_summary_values=[1.0],\n stats_summary_shape=[1,1,1,1],\n l1=l2=[1.0],\n tree_complexity=[0.5],\n min_node_weight=[1.0],\n logits_dimension=3,\n split_type=\u0027inequality\u0027) \n```\n\nThe [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/84d053187cb80d975ef2b9684d4b61981bca0c41/tensorflow/core/kernels/boosted_trees/stats_ops.cc) needs to validate that each value in `stats_summary_indices` is in range.\n \n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [e84c975313e8e8e38bb2ea118196369c45c51378](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/e84c975313e8e8e38bb2ea118196369c45c51378).\n \nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.\n \n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.",
"id": "GHSA-r4c4-5fpq-56wg",
"modified": "2024-11-13T20:57:53Z",
"published": "2021-08-25T14:42:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-r4c4-5fpq-56wg"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37664"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/e84c975313e8e8e38bb2ea118196369c45c51378"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-577.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-775.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-286.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Heap OOB in boosted trees"
}
GHSA-R4G2-WC92-P3R9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-19 00:01 – Updated: 2022-03-01 00:01This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of BMP images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15409.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-46615"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-18T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of BMP images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15409.",
"id": "GHSA-r4g2-wc92-p3r9",
"modified": "2022-03-01T00:01:02Z",
"published": "2022-02-19T00:01:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46615"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-202"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-R4HV-9QM7-GP9J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-31 00:30 – Updated: 2026-07-31 00:30The GOOSE subscriber component improperly validates the UTC timestamp field in unauthenticated IEC 61850 GOOSE (EtherType 0x88B8) Layer-2 multicast messages. A specially crafted GOOSE frame containing an undersized timestamp field can trigger a heap out-of-bounds read during message processing, causing the process to crash and resulting in a denial-of-service condition.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-66720"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T23:16:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The GOOSE subscriber component improperly validates the UTC timestamp \nfield in unauthenticated IEC 61850 GOOSE (EtherType 0x88B8) Layer-2 \nmulticast messages. A specially crafted GOOSE frame containing an \nundersized timestamp field can trigger a heap out-of-bounds read during \nmessage processing, causing the process to crash and resulting in a \ndenial-of-service condition.",
"id": "GHSA-r4hv-9qm7-gp9j",
"modified": "2026-07-31T00:30:23Z",
"published": "2026-07-31T00:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66720"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-211-10.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-211-10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.