Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12663 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-QH2Q-RFR8-8MV9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:18
VLAI
Details
In flv extractor, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05561379; Issue ID: ALPS05561379.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0413"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-25T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In flv extractor, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05561379; Issue ID: ALPS05561379.",
"id": "GHSA-qh2q-rfr8-8mv9",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:18:48Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:18:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0413"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2021"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-QH32-QJ6G-P9J6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-13 21:36 – Updated: 2026-08-13 21:36
VLAI
Details
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to an out-of-bounds read.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-16859"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-13T20:17:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to an out-of-bounds read.",
"id": "GHSA-qh32-qj6g-p9j6",
"modified": "2026-08-13T21:36:06Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T21:36:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16859"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283573"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QH3J-MRG8-F234
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-03 04:04 – Updated: 2026-04-03 04:04
VLAI
Summary
Signal K Server: Arbitrary Prototype Read via `from` Field Bypass
Details
Summary
The /signalk/v1/applicationData/... JSON-patch endpoint allows users to modify stored application data. To prevent Prototype Pollution, the developers implemented an isPrototypePollutionPath guard. However, this guard only checks the path property of incoming JSON-patch objects. It completely fails to check the from property. Because JSON-patch operations like copy and move extract data using the from property path, an attacker can construct a payload where from targets /proto/someProperty, completely evading the security check and successfully executing an Arbitrary Prototype Read.
While this does not allow arbitrary code execution (as the destination path remains protected from proto), it does allow a user to exfiltrate internal Node functions and prototype state into their own application data.
Vulnerability Root Cause
File: src/interfaces/applicationData.js (Lines 48-57)
const DANGEROUS_PATH_SEGMENTS = ['__proto__', 'constructor', 'prototype']
function isPrototypePollutionPath(pathString) {
const segments = pathString.split(/[./]/)
return segments.some((seg) => DANGEROUS_PATH_SEGMENTS.includes(seg))
}
function hasPrototypePollutionPatch(patches) {
return patches.some(
// [!VULNERABLE] Only checks patch.path, completely ignores patch.from
(patch) => patch.path && isPrototypePollutionPath(patch.path)
)
}
At Line 201:
if (hasPrototypePollutionPatch(req.body)) {
res.status(400).send('invalid patch path')
return
}
jsonpatch.apply(applicationData, req.body) // jsonpatch natively resolves 'from'
Proof of Concept (PoC)
Verify the Developer Guard Works (The Blocked Payload):
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/signalk/v1/applicationData/global/testapp/1.0 \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-d '[{"op": "add", "path": "/__proto__/polluted", "value": "hacked"}]'
Result: 400 Bad Request - invalid patch path
Execute the Bypass (The Malicious Payload):
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/signalk/v1/applicationData/global/testapp/1.0 \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-d '[{"op": "copy", "from": "/__proto__/toString", "path": "/stolen"}]'
Result: 200 OK - ApplicationData saved The security guard is bypassed and the json-patch engine successfully copies the proto internal function reference.
Security Impact
This vulnerability allows a low-privileged authenticated user to bypass prototype boundary filtering to extract internal functions and properties from the global prototype object this violates data isolation and lets a user read more than they should.
Fixing Arbitrary Prototype Read
The hasPrototypePollutionPatch function must be updated to inspect ALL path-related fields:
function hasPrototypePollutionPatch(patches) {
return patches.some(
(patch) =>
(patch.path && isPrototypePollutionPath(patch.path)) ||
(patch.from && isPrototypePollutionPath(patch.from))
)
}
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "signalk-server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.24.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-35038"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-20",
"CWE-200"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-03T04:04:22Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-02T17:16:27Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "## Summary \n\nThe /signalk/v1/applicationData/... JSON-patch endpoint allows users to modify stored application data. To prevent Prototype Pollution, the developers implemented an isPrototypePollutionPath guard. However, this guard only checks the path property of incoming JSON-patch objects. It completely fails to check the from property. Because JSON-patch operations like copy and move extract data using the from property path, an attacker can construct a payload where from targets /__proto__/someProperty, completely evading the security check and successfully executing an Arbitrary Prototype Read.\n\nWhile this does not allow arbitrary code execution (as the destination path remains protected from __proto__), it does allow a user to exfiltrate internal Node functions and prototype state into their own application data.\n\n## Vulnerability Root Cause \n\nFile: src/interfaces/applicationData.js (Lines 48-57)\n```\nconst DANGEROUS_PATH_SEGMENTS = [\u0027__proto__\u0027, \u0027constructor\u0027, \u0027prototype\u0027]\n\nfunction isPrototypePollutionPath(pathString) {\n const segments = pathString.split(/[./]/)\n return segments.some((seg) =\u003e DANGEROUS_PATH_SEGMENTS.includes(seg))\n}\n\nfunction hasPrototypePollutionPatch(patches) {\n return patches.some(\n // [!VULNERABLE] Only checks patch.path, completely ignores patch.from\n (patch) =\u003e patch.path \u0026\u0026 isPrototypePollutionPath(patch.path) \n )\n}\n```\nAt Line 201:\n```\nif (hasPrototypePollutionPatch(req.body)) {\n res.status(400).send(\u0027invalid patch path\u0027)\n return\n}\njsonpatch.apply(applicationData, req.body) // jsonpatch natively resolves \u0027from\u0027\n\n```\n## Proof of Concept (PoC)\n\nVerify the Developer Guard Works (The Blocked Payload):\n```\ncurl -X POST http://localhost:3000/signalk/v1/applicationData/global/testapp/1.0 \\\n -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n -H \"Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN\" \\\n -d \u0027[{\"op\": \"add\", \"path\": \"/__proto__/polluted\", \"value\": \"hacked\"}]\u0027\n```\nResult: 400 Bad Request - invalid patch path\n\nExecute the Bypass (The Malicious Payload):\n```\ncurl -X POST http://localhost:3000/signalk/v1/applicationData/global/testapp/1.0 \\\n -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n -H \"Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN\" \\\n -d \u0027[{\"op\": \"copy\", \"from\": \"/__proto__/toString\", \"path\": \"/stolen\"}]\u0027\n```\nResult: 200 OK - ApplicationData saved The security guard is bypassed and the json-patch engine successfully copies the __proto__ internal function reference.\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1222\" height=\"230\" alt=\"Screenshot 2026-03-24 150440\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5ae580fd-284f-4bef-adc8-31b50b8751b6\" /\u003e\n\n## Security Impact\nThis vulnerability allows a low-privileged authenticated user to bypass prototype boundary filtering to extract internal functions and properties from the global prototype object this violates data isolation and lets a user read more than they should.\n\n## Fixing Arbitrary Prototype Read\n\nThe hasPrototypePollutionPatch function must be updated to inspect ALL path-related fields:\n```\nfunction hasPrototypePollutionPatch(patches) {\n return patches.some(\n (patch) =\u003e \n (patch.path \u0026\u0026 isPrototypePollutionPath(patch.path)) ||\n (patch.from \u0026\u0026 isPrototypePollutionPath(patch.from))\n )\n}\n```",
"id": "GHSA-qh3j-mrg8-f234",
"modified": "2026-04-03T04:04:22Z",
"published": "2026-04-03T04:04:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/security/advisories/GHSA-qh3j-mrg8-f234"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35038"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/releases/tag/v2.24.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Signal K Server: Arbitrary Prototype Read via `from` Field Bypass"
}
GHSA-QH3W-RQ3M-FPQ5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-04 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-06 15:30
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tunnels: fix kasan splat when generating ipv4 pmtu error
If we try to emit an icmp error in response to a nonliner skb, we get
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ip_compute_csum+0x134/0x220 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811c50db00 by task iperf3/1691 CPU: 2 PID: 1691 Comm: iperf3 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #309 [..] kasan_report+0x105/0x140 ip_compute_csum+0x134/0x220 iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp+0x554/0x1020 skb_tunnel_check_pmtu+0x513/0xb80 vxlan_xmit_one+0x139e/0x2ef0 vxlan_xmit+0x1867/0x2760 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1ee/0x4f0 br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x4d1/0x660 [..]
ip_compute_csum() cannot deal with nonlinear skbs, so avoid it. After this change, splat is gone and iperf3 is no longer stuck.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-53600"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-04T16:15:56Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntunnels: fix kasan splat when generating ipv4 pmtu error\n\nIf we try to emit an icmp error in response to a nonliner skb, we get\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ip_compute_csum+0x134/0x220\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff88811c50db00 by task iperf3/1691\nCPU: 2 PID: 1691 Comm: iperf3 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #309\n[..]\n kasan_report+0x105/0x140\n ip_compute_csum+0x134/0x220\n iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp+0x554/0x1020\n skb_tunnel_check_pmtu+0x513/0xb80\n vxlan_xmit_one+0x139e/0x2ef0\n vxlan_xmit+0x1867/0x2760\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1ee/0x4f0\n br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x4d1/0x660\n [..]\n\nip_compute_csum() cannot deal with nonlinear skbs, so avoid it.\nAfter this change, splat is gone and iperf3 is no longer stuck.",
"id": "GHSA-qh3w-rq3m-fpq5",
"modified": "2026-02-06T15:30:59Z",
"published": "2025-10-04T18:31:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53600"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5850c391fd7e25662334cb3cbf29a62bcbff1084"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a7ac3d20593865209dceb554d8b3f094c6bd940"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da5f42a6e7485fbb7a6dbd6a2b3045e19e4df5cc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e95808121953410db8c59f0abfde70ac0d34222c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe6a9f7516735be9fdabab00e47ef7a3403a174d"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QH4Q-MW4M-WFJ6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:57 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:49
VLAI
Details
ReadCMYKImage in coders/cmyk.c in GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 has a magick/import.c ImportCMYKQuantumType heap-based buffer over-read via a crafted file.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17502"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-11T02:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "ReadCMYKImage in coders/cmyk.c in GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 has a magick/import.c ImportCMYKQuantumType heap-based buffer over-read via a crafted file.",
"id": "GHSA-qh4q-mw4m-wfj6",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:49:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:57:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17502"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/01/msg00005.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/06/msg00009.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PF62B5PJA2JDUOCKJGUQO3SPL74BEYSV"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WHIKB4TP6KBJWT2UIPWL5MWMG5QXKGEJ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PF62B5PJA2JDUOCKJGUQO3SPL74BEYSV"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WHIKB4TP6KBJWT2UIPWL5MWMG5QXKGEJ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/graphicsmagick/bugs/521"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4248-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4321"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://hg.code.sf.net/p/graphicsmagick/code/rev/a9c425688397"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QH56-2PPP-52X2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-26 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:36
VLAI
Details
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird ESR 140.9, Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 140.10, Thunderbird 150, and Thunderbird 140.10.
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-6786"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-26T19:53:39Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird ESR 140.9, Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 140.10, Thunderbird 150, and Thunderbird 140.10.",
"id": "GHSA-qh56-2ppp-52x2",
"modified": "2026-06-30T03:36:25Z",
"published": "2026-04-26T21:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6786"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19464"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19465"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19466"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19467"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19468"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19469"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19542"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19655"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19704"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-6786"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=2010727%2C2019004%2C2019224%2C2019547%2C2020378%2C2022381%2C2022608%2C2022785%2C2023120%2C2023128%2C2023140%2C2023279%2C2023836%2C2023882%2C2023925%2C2023950%2C2023959%2C2023965%2C2024243%2C2024245%2C2024247%2C2024253%2C2024346%2C2024357%2C2024416%2C2024420%2C2024429%2C2024432%2C2024455%2C2024466%2C2024468%2C2024476%2C2024664%2C2024666%2C2024669%2C2024670%2C2024671%2C2024761%2C2024918%2C2025292%2C2025332%2C2025348%2C2025384%2C2025395%2C2025458%2C2025461%2C2025463%2C2025481%2C2025483%2C2025485%2C2025494%2C2025506%2C2025511%2C2025513%2C2025520%2C2026277%2C2026282%2C2026288%2C2026289%2C2026311%2C2026312%2C2026869%2C2027152%2C2027161%2C2027238%2C2027261%2C2027269%2C2027274%2C2027280%2C2027281%2C2027300%2C2027302%2C2027331%2C2027339%2C2027340%2C2027738%2C2027975%2C2028000%2C2028011%2C2028289%2C2028525%2C2028728%2C2028887%2C2028888%2C2028896%2C2029063%2C2029064%2C2029290%2C2029291%2C2029294%2C2029300%2C2029304%2C2029316%2C2029317%2C2029401%2C2029415%2C2029430%2C2029457%2C2029727%2C2029735%2C2029743%2C2029752%2C2029754%2C2029776%2C2029809%2C2030324%2C2030370"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2460088"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-6786.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-30"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-33"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-34"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10757"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10766"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10767"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12285"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13537"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15892"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17477"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17687"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17688"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17689"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17690"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19041"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19131"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19201"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19348"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19461"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19462"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19463"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QH5J-WJ24-WWHW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-18 15:30 – Updated: 2023-01-25 21:30
VLAI
Details
Foxit PDF Reader and PDF Editor 11.2.1.53537 and earlier has an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-47881"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-18T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Foxit PDF Reader and PDF Editor 11.2.1.53537 and earlier has an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-qh5j-wj24-wwhw",
"modified": "2023-01-25T21:30:18Z",
"published": "2023-01-18T15:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47881"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hacksys.io/advisories/HI-2022-005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QH7P-RXX9-VWX2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2026-07-30 21:31
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.11.3. drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c is adversely affected by the ability of an unprivileged user to craft Netlink messages.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-27364"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-03-07T05:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.11.3. drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c is adversely affected by the ability of an unprivileged user to craft Netlink messages.",
"id": "GHSA-qh7p-rxx9-vwx2",
"modified": "2026-07-30T21:31:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:43:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27364"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.grimm-co.com/2021/03/new-old-bugs-in-linux-kernel.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1182717"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=688e8128b7a92df982709a4137ea4588d16f24aa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00010.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00035.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210409-0001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/06/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162117/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0075-1.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QH85-JXMR-J5XP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:58 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:58
VLAI
Details
The ae_strtofflags function in archive_entry.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted mtree file.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-8921"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-09-20T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The ae_strtofflags function in archive_entry.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted mtree file.",
"id": "GHSA-qh85-jxmr-j5xp",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:58:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:58:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-8921"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/512"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.fuzzing-project.org/47-Many-invalid-memory-access-issues-in-libarchive.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-03"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-07/msg00025.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1844.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1850.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3657"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/17/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/17/5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91307"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3033-1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QH95-JMJR-6VWH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:46
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7028"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-24T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-qh95-jmjr-6vwh",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:46:38Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:46:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7028"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-07.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.