CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12638 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q842-X9V4-3F8C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-22 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24214.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-8819"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T21:15:20Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24214.",
"id": "GHSA-q842-x9v4-3f8c",
"modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:19Z",
"published": "2024-11-22T21:32:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8819"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1242"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q84C-P45W-7MV4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-28 15:32 – Updated: 2026-07-28 18:33[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]
The directory and Rock Ridge / SUSP walk in libfsimage's iso9660 driver derives several lengths directly from attacker-controlled on-disk fields without validating them:
-
The directory loop itself assumes a good record length. This is CVE-2026-42494.
-
The calculation of the System Use area may underflow. This is CVE-2026-42495.
-
The Rock Ridge extension loop assumes a good (inner) record length. This is CVE-2026-62423.
-
The Rock Ridge NM record processing assumes a good entry length. This is CVE-2026-62424.
-
The Rock Ridge CE record processing assumes a good size and offset. This is CVE-2026-62425.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-42494"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-28T13:18:32Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the\ntext explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]\n\nThe directory and Rock Ridge / SUSP walk in libfsimage\u0027s iso9660 driver\nderives several lengths directly from attacker-controlled on-disk fields\nwithout validating them:\n\n * The directory loop itself assumes a good record length. This is\n CVE-2026-42494.\n\n * The calculation of the System Use area may underflow. This is\n CVE-2026-42495.\n\n * The Rock Ridge extension loop assumes a good (inner) record length.\n This is CVE-2026-62423.\n\n * The Rock Ridge NM record processing assumes a good entry length.\n This is CVE-2026-62424.\n\n * The Rock Ridge CE record processing assumes a good size and offset.\n This is CVE-2026-62425.",
"id": "GHSA-q84c-p45w-7mv4",
"modified": "2026-07-28T18:33:01Z",
"published": "2026-07-28T15:32:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-497.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q852-RRP3-MMG5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:36 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:36The intr function in sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c in the Linux kernel through 4.11.7 allows local users to cause a denial of service (over-boundary access) or possibly have unspecified other impact by changing the value of a message queue head pointer between two kernel reads of that value, aka a "double fetch" vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-9986"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-06-28T06:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The intr function in sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c in the Linux kernel through 4.11.7 allows local users to cause a denial of service (over-boundary access) or possibly have unspecified other impact by changing the value of a message queue head pointer between two kernel reads of that value, aka a \"double fetch\" vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-q852-rrp3-mmg5",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:36:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:36:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9986"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196135"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99336"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q87G-V44Q-G6RR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49The mobi_get_kf8boundary_seqnumber function in util.c in Libmobi 0.3 allows remote attackers to cause information disclosure (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted mobi file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-11433"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-05-30T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The mobi_get_kf8boundary_seqnumber function in util.c in Libmobi 0.3 allows remote attackers to cause information disclosure (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted mobi file.",
"id": "GHSA-q87g-v44q-g6rr",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:13Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:49:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11433"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/May/48"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q8CP-9Q2J-MFJ8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bonding: Fix out-of-bounds read in bond_option_arp_ip_targets_set()
In function bond_option_arp_ip_targets_set(), if newval->string is an empty string, newval->string+1 will point to the byte after the string, causing an out-of-bound read.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strlen+0x7d/0xa0 lib/string.c:418 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881119c4781 by task syz-executor665/8107 CPU: 1 PID: 8107 Comm: syz-executor665 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc7 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:364 [inline] print_report+0xc1/0x5e0 mm/kasan/report.c:475 kasan_report+0xbe/0xf0 mm/kasan/report.c:588 strlen+0x7d/0xa0 lib/string.c:418 __fortify_strlen include/linux/fortify-string.h:210 [inline] in4_pton+0xa3/0x3f0 net/core/utils.c:130 bond_option_arp_ip_targets_set+0xc2/0x910 drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c:1201 __bond_opt_set+0x2a4/0x1030 drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c:767 __bond_opt_set_notify+0x48/0x150 drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c:792 bond_opt_tryset_rtnl+0xda/0x160 drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c:817 bonding_sysfs_store_option+0xa1/0x120 drivers/net/bonding/bond_sysfs.c:156 dev_attr_store+0x54/0x80 drivers/base/core.c:2366 sysfs_kf_write+0x114/0x170 fs/sysfs/file.c:136 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x337/0x500 fs/kernfs/file.c:334 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2020 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline] vfs_write+0x96a/0xd80 fs/read_write.c:584 ksys_write+0x122/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x40/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b ---[ end trace ]---
Fix it by adding a check of string length before using it.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-39487"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T10:15:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbonding: Fix out-of-bounds read in bond_option_arp_ip_targets_set()\n\nIn function bond_option_arp_ip_targets_set(), if newval-\u003estring is an\nempty string, newval-\u003estring+1 will point to the byte after the\nstring, causing an out-of-bound read.\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strlen+0x7d/0xa0 lib/string.c:418\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff8881119c4781 by task syz-executor665/8107\nCPU: 1 PID: 8107 Comm: syz-executor665 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc7 #1\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:364 [inline]\n print_report+0xc1/0x5e0 mm/kasan/report.c:475\n kasan_report+0xbe/0xf0 mm/kasan/report.c:588\n strlen+0x7d/0xa0 lib/string.c:418\n __fortify_strlen include/linux/fortify-string.h:210 [inline]\n in4_pton+0xa3/0x3f0 net/core/utils.c:130\n bond_option_arp_ip_targets_set+0xc2/0x910\ndrivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c:1201\n __bond_opt_set+0x2a4/0x1030 drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c:767\n __bond_opt_set_notify+0x48/0x150 drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c:792\n bond_opt_tryset_rtnl+0xda/0x160 drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c:817\n bonding_sysfs_store_option+0xa1/0x120 drivers/net/bonding/bond_sysfs.c:156\n dev_attr_store+0x54/0x80 drivers/base/core.c:2366\n sysfs_kf_write+0x114/0x170 fs/sysfs/file.c:136\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x337/0x500 fs/kernfs/file.c:334\n call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2020 [inline]\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]\n vfs_write+0x96a/0xd80 fs/read_write.c:584\n ksys_write+0x122/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x40/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b\n---[ end trace ]---\n\nFix it by adding a check of string length before using it.",
"id": "GHSA-q8cp-9q2j-mfj8",
"modified": "2025-11-04T00:30:51Z",
"published": "2024-07-09T12:30:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39487"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a8a4fd082c439e19fede027e80c79bc4c84bb8e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b21346b399fd1336fe59233a17eb5ce73041ee1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/707c85ba3527ad6aa25552033576b0f1ff835d7b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f835e48bd4c75fdf6a9cff3f0b806a7abde78da"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b75e33eae8667084bd4a63e67657c6a5a0f8d1e8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfd14e5915c2669f292a31d028e75dcd82f1e7e9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8eb8ab9a44ff0e73492d0a12a643c449f641a9f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e271ff53807e8f2c628758290f0e499dbe51cb3d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q8FP-56GR-H5JF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-31 00:30 – Updated: 2026-07-31 00:30The GOOSE parser contains an off-by-one boundary-handling flaw that can be triggered by a single unauthenticated Layer-2 multicast frame on the process bus. When specific GOOSE message fields are processed, the parser advances its internal buffer position incorrectly, resulting in a heap out-of-bounds read. On affected platforms, this condition reliably terminates the subscriber process and causes a denial-of-service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-66369"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T23:16:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The GOOSE parser contains an off-by-one boundary-handling flaw that can \nbe triggered by a single unauthenticated Layer-2 multicast frame on the \nprocess bus. When specific GOOSE message fields are processed, the \nparser advances its internal buffer position incorrectly, resulting in a\n heap out-of-bounds read. On affected platforms, this condition reliably\n terminates the subscriber process and causes a denial-of-service.",
"id": "GHSA-q8fp-56gr-h5jf",
"modified": "2026-07-31T00:30:23Z",
"published": "2026-07-31T00:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66369"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-211-10.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-211-10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q8H3-JV9V-57QX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-14 23:31 – Updated: 2026-04-16 15:32An incorrect morphology would allow an out of bounds read of a single pixel.
==1200284==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5100000002d0 at pc 0x59e28e60c27a bp 0x7fff047fd8e0 sp 0x7fff047fd8d0
READ of size 4 at 0x5100000002d0 thread T0
{
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},
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]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x86"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-193"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-14T23:31:38Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "An incorrect morphology would allow an out of bounds read of a single pixel.\n\n```\n==1200284==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5100000002d0 at pc 0x59e28e60c27a bp 0x7fff047fd8e0 sp 0x7fff047fd8d0\nREAD of size 4 at 0x5100000002d0 thread T0\n```",
"id": "GHSA-q8h3-jv9v-57qx",
"modified": "2026-04-16T15:32:16Z",
"published": "2026-04-14T23:31:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-q8h3-jv9v-57qx"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "ImageMagick has has an off-by-one origin validation in allows out-of-bounds read in morphology processing"
}
GHSA-Q8H8-H3FQ-C25R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2023-12-13 15:30Adobe Substance 3D Designer versions 13.0.0 (and earlier) and 13.1.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-48637"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-13T14:15:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Substance 3D Designer versions 13.0.0 (and earlier) and 13.1.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-q8h8-h3fq-c25r",
"modified": "2023-12-13T15:30:58Z",
"published": "2023-12-13T15:30:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48637"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_designer/apsb23-76.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q8J2-43R6-C763
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-03 15:31 – Updated: 2024-12-03 15:31InDesign Desktop versions 19.0, 20.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-49529"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-21T17:15:20Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "InDesign Desktop versions 19.0, 20.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-q8j2-43r6-c763",
"modified": "2024-12-03T15:31:22Z",
"published": "2024-12-03T15:31:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49529"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb24-91.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q8JW-3P5C-285V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-14 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-17 18:31An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-84572"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-14T21:17:33Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.",
"id": "GHSA-q8jw-3p5c-285v",
"modified": "2026-09-17T18:31:34Z",
"published": "2026-09-14T21:31:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84572"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.