CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12622 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q26G-J482-M359
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-13 03:30 – Updated: 2025-03-21 21:31Out-of-bound read vulnerability exists in Screen Creator Advance 2 Ver.0.1.1.4 Build01 and earlier because the end of data cannot be verified when processing parts management information. Having a user of Screen Creator Advance 2 to open a specially crafted project file may lead to information disclosure and/or arbitrary code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-22350"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-13T02:21:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bound read vulnerability exists in Screen Creator Advance 2 Ver.0.1.1.4 Build01 and earlier because the end of data cannot be verified when processing parts management information. Having a user of Screen Creator Advance 2 to open a specially crafted project file may lead to information disclosure and/or arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-q26g-j482-m359",
"modified": "2025-03-21T21:31:30Z",
"published": "2023-02-13T03:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22350"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU98917488"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.electronics.jtekt.co.jp/en/topics/202302035233"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.electronics.jtekt.co.jp/jp/topics/2023020313454"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q2CJ-F78F-VG3C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 21:31 – Updated: 2025-08-12 21:31Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54186"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T21:15:36Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-q2cj-f78f-vg3c",
"modified": "2025-08-12T21:31:21Z",
"published": "2025-08-12T21:31:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54186"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-modeler/apsb25-76.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q2G7-69MV-537F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-28 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:15In startWpsPbcInternal of sta_iface.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-262246082
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21203"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-28T18:15:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In startWpsPbcInternal of sta_iface.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-262246082",
"id": "GHSA-q2g7-69mv-537f",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:15:38Z",
"published": "2023-06-28T18:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21203"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-06-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q2G8-27H8-RCCX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 00:30 – Updated: 2026-09-14 21:31An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.6.1 and iPadOS 26.6.1, macOS Tahoe 26.6.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-64784"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-17T22:17:23Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.6.1 and iPadOS 26.6.1, macOS Tahoe 26.6.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.",
"id": "GHSA-q2g8-27h8-rccx",
"modified": "2026-09-14T21:31:19Z",
"published": "2026-08-18T00:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64784"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/148281"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/148282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/148286"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/148287"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/149038"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q2GC-PMX5-2PG2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:26 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:26The qtdemux_parse_samples function in gst/isomp4/qtdemux.c in gst-plugins-good in GStreamer before 1.10.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via vectors involving the current stts index.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-5840"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-02-09T15:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The qtdemux_parse_samples function in gst/isomp4/qtdemux.c in gst-plugins-good in GStreamer before 1.10.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via vectors involving the current stts index.",
"id": "GHSA-q2gc-pmx5-2pg2",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:26:11Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:26:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5840"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=777469"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/releases/1.10/#1.10.3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00029.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3820"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/02/01/7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/02/02/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q2GH-HFH3-Q82Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-03 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:03Information disclosure in WLAN HOST while processing the WLAN scan descriptor list during roaming scan.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-28571"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-03T06:15:24Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Information disclosure in WLAN HOST while processing the WLAN scan descriptor list during roaming scan.",
"id": "GHSA-q2gh-hfh3-q82q",
"modified": "2024-04-04T08:03:05Z",
"published": "2023-10-03T06:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28571"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/october-2023-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q2GR-59X6-9FH4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-25 03:31 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:46A maliciously crafted 3DM and MODEL file, when parsed in opennurbs.dll and atf_api.dll through Autodesk applications, can force an Out-of-Bound Read. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23140"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-25T02:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A maliciously crafted 3DM and MODEL file, when parsed in opennurbs.dll and atf_api.dll through Autodesk applications, can force an Out-of-Bound Read. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-q2gr-59x6-9fh4",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:46:45Z",
"published": "2024-06-25T03:31:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23140"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0009"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q2H9-RPJJ-P4GC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-27 15:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
io_uring/fdinfo: fix OOB read in SQE_MIXED wrap check
__io_uring_show_fdinfo() iterates over pending SQEs and, for 128-byte SQEs on an IORING_SETUP_SQE_MIXED ring, needs to detect when the second half of the SQE would be past the end of the sq_sqes array. The current check tests (++sq_head & sq_mask) == 0, but sq_head is only incremented when a 128-byte SQE is encountered, not on every iteration. The actual array index is sq_idx = (i + sq_head) & sq_mask, which can be sq_mask (the last slot) while the wrap check passes.
Fix by checking sq_idx directly. Keep the sq_head increment so the loop still skips the second half of the 128-byte SQE on the next iteration.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-31484"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-22T14:16:45Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nio_uring/fdinfo: fix OOB read in SQE_MIXED wrap check\n\n__io_uring_show_fdinfo() iterates over pending SQEs and, for 128-byte\nSQEs on an IORING_SETUP_SQE_MIXED ring, needs to detect when the second\nhalf of the SQE would be past the end of the sq_sqes array. The current\ncheck tests (++sq_head \u0026 sq_mask) == 0, but sq_head is only incremented\nwhen a 128-byte SQE is encountered, not on every iteration. The actual\narray index is sq_idx = (i + sq_head) \u0026 sq_mask, which can be sq_mask\n(the last slot) while the wrap check passes.\n\nFix by checking sq_idx directly. Keep the sq_head increment so the loop\nstill skips the second half of the 128-byte SQE on the next iteration.",
"id": "GHSA-q2h9-rpjj-p4gc",
"modified": "2026-04-27T15:30:39Z",
"published": "2026-04-22T15:31:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31484"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5170efd9c344c68a8075dcb8ed38d3f8a60e7ed4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba21ab247a5be5382da7464b95afbe5f0e9aa503"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q2J7-6M5J-XF42
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-08 00:31 – Updated: 2024-05-08 00:31Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14396.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34950"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-07T23:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14396.",
"id": "GHSA-q2j7-6m5j-xf42",
"modified": "2024-05-08T00:31:13Z",
"published": "2024-05-08T00:31:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34950"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1181"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q2J7-8884-5H6V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-24 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-29 18:30In multiple locations of p2p_iface.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-257030027
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21006"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-24T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In multiple locations of p2p_iface.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-257030027",
"id": "GHSA-q2j7-8884-5h6v",
"modified": "2023-03-29T18:30:30Z",
"published": "2023-03-24T21:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21006"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-03-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.