Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12436 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-PR5G-M242-FXM6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-12 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:03
VLAI
Details
Adobe Substance 3D Painter versions 8.3.0 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-29273"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-11T22:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Substance 3D Painter versions 8.3.0 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-pr5g-m242-fxm6",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:03:07Z",
"published": "2023-05-12T00:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29273"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb23-29.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PR5R-5239-372R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-06 09:30 – Updated: 2022-12-07 21:30
VLAI
Details
In wlan driver, there is a possible missing bounds check, This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-42773"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-06T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wlan driver, there is a possible missing bounds check, This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.",
"id": "GHSA-pr5r-5239-372r",
"modified": "2022-12-07T21:30:30Z",
"published": "2022-12-06T09:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42773"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1599588060988411006"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PR78-G38X-6QFX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:29 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:50
VLAI
Details
The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.14.7 allows attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel memory, aka a write_mmio stack-based out-of-bounds read, related to arch/x86/kvm/x86.c and include/trace/events/kvm.h.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17741"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-18T08:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.14.7 allows attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel memory, aka a write_mmio stack-based out-of-bounds read, related to arch/x86/kvm/x86.c and include/trace/events/kvm.h.",
"id": "GHSA-pr78-g38x-6qfx",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:50:07Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:29:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17741"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/01/msg00004.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3617-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3617-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3617-3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3619-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3619-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3620-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3620-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3632-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4073"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4082"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg160796.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102227"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PR85-W493-9W3X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 20:11 – Updated: 2026-08-18 20:11
VLAI
Summary
resdata has Classic Buffer Overflow, Improper Validation of Array Index, NULL Pointer Dereference and Out-of-bounds Read
Details
Impact
Prior to version 6.2.9 resdata would not correctly validate input in GRDECL files. The severity rating assumes that resdata is used to parse untrused files in a networking context such as a webservice.
Patches
The bug has been patched starting with version 6.2.9.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "resdata"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.2.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-55209"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-120",
"CWE-125",
"CWE-129",
"CWE-476"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-18T20:11:04Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Impact\nPrior to version 6.2.9 resdata would not correctly validate input in GRDECL files. The severity rating assumes that resdata is used to parse untrused files in a networking context such as a webservice.\n\n### Patches\nThe bug has been patched starting with version 6.2.9.",
"id": "GHSA-pr85-w493-9w3x",
"modified": "2026-08-18T20:11:04Z",
"published": "2026-08-18T20:11:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/equinor/resdata/security/advisories/GHSA-pr85-w493-9w3x"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/equinor/resdata"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/equinor/resdata/releases/tag/6.2.9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "resdata has Classic Buffer Overflow, Improper Validation of Array Index, NULL Pointer Dereference and Out-of-bounds Read"
}
GHSA-PR92-M6W5-4MW2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:04
VLAI
Details
In NFC, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-121263487
Severity
5.0 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9239"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In NFC, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-121263487",
"id": "GHSA-pr92-m6w5-4mw2",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:04:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:57:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9239"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PR9H-5886-9MVW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:23 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:23
VLAI
Details
In SQLite 3.27.2, running fts5 prefix queries inside a transaction could trigger a heap-based buffer over-read in fts5HashEntrySort in sqlite3.c, which may lead to an information leak. This is related to ext/fts5/fts5_hash.c.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9936"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-22T08:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In SQLite 3.27.2, running fts5 prefix queries inside a transaction could trigger a heap-based buffer over-read in fts5HashEntrySort in sqlite3.c, which may lead to an information leak. This is related to ext/fts5/fts5_hash.c.",
"id": "GHSA-pr9h-5886-9mvw",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:23:09Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:23:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9936"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00037.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EXD2GYJVTDGEQPUNMMMC5TB7MQXOBBMO"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/N66U5PY5UJU4XBFZJH7QNKIDNAVIB4OP"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201908-09"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190416-0005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sqlite.org/src/info/b3fa58dd7403dbd4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4019-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/sqlite-users@mailinglists.sqlite.org/msg114382.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/sqlite-users@mailinglists.sqlite.org/msg114394.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00026.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107562"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PR9M-7CJW-258W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-24 15:30 – Updated: 2026-02-24 18:31
VLAI
Details
A post-authentication Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in SonicOS allows a remote attacker to crash a firewall.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-0402"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-24T15:21:37Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A post-authentication Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in SonicOS allows a remote attacker to crash a firewall.",
"id": "GHSA-pr9m-7cjw-258w",
"modified": "2026-02-24T18:31:02Z",
"published": "2026-02-24T15:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0402"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2026-0001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PR9V-HC3W-247X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:02 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:02
VLAI
Details
Delta Industrial Automation CNCSoft ScreenEditor Versions 1.01.28 (with ScreenEditor Version 1.01.2) and prior are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read while processing project files, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-22668"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-16T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Delta Industrial Automation CNCSoft ScreenEditor Versions 1.01.28 (with ScreenEditor Version 1.01.2) and prior are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read while processing project files, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-pr9v-hc3w-247x",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:02:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:02:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22668"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-110-04"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PRC8-CG98-HXWC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-18 18:31
VLAI
Details
libmodplug through 0.8.9.1 contains an out-of-bounds read in pat_smplooped in src/load_pat.cpp. The function validates only the upper bound of its sample index against MAXSMP and then subtracts one before indexing the 191-byte static array pat_loops, so an index of zero reads pat_loops[-1], one byte before the array. The index is the smpno field of a parsed MIDI event, which is initialised to zero and only later overwritten from a program-change parameter, so an event reaching the note test before an instrument is assigned carries zero. A 32-byte MIDI file supplied to the library's public ModPlug_Load entry point drives the path through CSoundFile::Create, CSoundFile::ReadMID, and MID_ReadPatterns to the read. The byte read out of bounds determines whether a note event is treated as looping, so adjacent static storage influences playback state.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-75904"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T16:18:22Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "libmodplug through 0.8.9.1 contains an out-of-bounds read in pat_smplooped in src/load_pat.cpp. The function validates only the upper bound of its sample index against MAXSMP and then subtracts one before indexing the 191-byte static array pat_loops, so an index of zero reads pat_loops[-1], one byte before the array. The index is the smpno field of a parsed MIDI event, which is initialised to zero and only later overwritten from a program-change parameter, so an event reaching the note test before an instrument is assigned carries zero. A 32-byte MIDI file supplied to the library\u0027s public ModPlug_Load entry point drives the path through CSoundFile::Create, CSoundFile::ReadMID, and MID_ReadPatterns to the read. The byte read out of bounds determines whether a note event is treated as looping, so adjacent static storage influences playback state.",
"id": "GHSA-prc8-cg98-hxwc",
"modified": "2026-08-18T18:31:59Z",
"published": "2026-08-18T18:31:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75904"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Konstanty/libmodplug/issues/103"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Konstanty/libmodplug"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Konstanty/libmodplug/blob/d1b97ed0020bc620a059d3675d1854b40bd2608d/src/load_mid.cpp#L829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Konstanty/libmodplug/blob/d1b97ed0020bc620a059d3675d1854b40bd2608d/src/load_pat.cpp#L213-L217"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libmodplug-out-of-bounds-read-in-pat-smplooped-via-crafted-midi-file"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-PRCG-7JGP-2H92
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-12 03:33 – Updated: 2024-12-12 03:33
VLAI
Details
Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service (WwanSvc) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-49098"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-12T02:04:35Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service (WwanSvc) Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-prcg-7jgp-2h92",
"modified": "2024-12-12T03:33:05Z",
"published": "2024-12-12T03:33:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49098"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49098"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.