CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12436 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-PPWH-7VQ9-QPQC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:46Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7033"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-24T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-ppwh-7vq9-qpqc",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:46:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:46:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7033"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-07.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PPWV-422Q-4FMR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-12 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-12 00:00Acrobat Reader DC version 22.001.2011x (and earlier), 20.005.3033x (and earlier) and 17.012.3022x (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-28254"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-11T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Acrobat Reader DC version 22.001.2011x (and earlier), 20.005.3033x (and earlier) and 17.012.3022x (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-ppwv-422q-4fmr",
"modified": "2022-05-12T00:00:55Z",
"published": "2022-05-12T00:00:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28254"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb22-16.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQ28-HJ26-JP72
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-10 21:30 – Updated: 2026-08-04 12:32In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: scsi_debug: Fix out-of-bound read in resp_report_tgtpgs()
The following issue was observed running syzkaller:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/string.h:377 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in sg_copy_buffer+0x150/0x1c0 lib/scatterlist.c:831 Read of size 2132 at addr ffff8880aea95dc8 by task syz-executor.0/9815
CPU: 0 PID: 9815 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 4.19.202-00874-gfc0fe04215a9 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xe4/0x14a lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description+0x73/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:253 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:352 [inline] kasan_report+0x272/0x370 mm/kasan/report.c:410 memcpy+0x1f/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:302 memcpy include/linux/string.h:377 [inline] sg_copy_buffer+0x150/0x1c0 lib/scatterlist.c:831 fill_from_dev_buffer+0x14f/0x340 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:1021 resp_report_tgtpgs+0x5aa/0x770 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:1772 schedule_resp+0x464/0x12f0 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:4429 scsi_debug_queuecommand+0x467/0x1390 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:5835 scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x3fc/0x9b0 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1896 scsi_request_fn+0x1042/0x1810 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:2034 __blk_run_queue_uncond block/blk-core.c:464 [inline] __blk_run_queue+0x1a4/0x380 block/blk-core.c:484 blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x1c2/0x2d0 block/blk-exec.c:78 sg_common_write.isra.19+0xd74/0x1dc0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:847 sg_write.part.23+0x6e0/0xd00 drivers/scsi/sg.c:716 sg_write+0x64/0xa0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:622 __vfs_write+0xed/0x690 fs/read_write.c:485 kill_bdev:block_device:00000000e138492c vfs_write+0x184/0x4c0 fs/read_write.c:549 ksys_write+0x107/0x240 fs/read_write.c:599 do_syscall_64+0xc2/0x560 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
We get 'alen' from command its type is int. If userspace passes a large length we will get a negative 'alen'.
Switch n, alen, and rlen to u32.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-47219"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-10T19:15:48Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: scsi_debug: Fix out-of-bound read in resp_report_tgtpgs()\n\nThe following issue was observed running syzkaller:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/string.h:377 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in sg_copy_buffer+0x150/0x1c0 lib/scatterlist.c:831\nRead of size 2132 at addr ffff8880aea95dc8 by task syz-executor.0/9815\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 9815 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 4.19.202-00874-gfc0fe04215a9 #2\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]\n dump_stack+0xe4/0x14a lib/dump_stack.c:118\n print_address_description+0x73/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:253\n kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:352 [inline]\n kasan_report+0x272/0x370 mm/kasan/report.c:410\n memcpy+0x1f/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:302\n memcpy include/linux/string.h:377 [inline]\n sg_copy_buffer+0x150/0x1c0 lib/scatterlist.c:831\n fill_from_dev_buffer+0x14f/0x340 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:1021\n resp_report_tgtpgs+0x5aa/0x770 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:1772\n schedule_resp+0x464/0x12f0 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:4429\n scsi_debug_queuecommand+0x467/0x1390 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:5835\n scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x3fc/0x9b0 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1896\n scsi_request_fn+0x1042/0x1810 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:2034\n __blk_run_queue_uncond block/blk-core.c:464 [inline]\n __blk_run_queue+0x1a4/0x380 block/blk-core.c:484\n blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x1c2/0x2d0 block/blk-exec.c:78\n sg_common_write.isra.19+0xd74/0x1dc0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:847\n sg_write.part.23+0x6e0/0xd00 drivers/scsi/sg.c:716\n sg_write+0x64/0xa0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:622\n __vfs_write+0xed/0x690 fs/read_write.c:485\nkill_bdev:block_device:00000000e138492c\n vfs_write+0x184/0x4c0 fs/read_write.c:549\n ksys_write+0x107/0x240 fs/read_write.c:599\n do_syscall_64+0xc2/0x560 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe\n\nWe get \u0027alen\u0027 from command its type is int. If userspace passes a large\nlength we will get a negative \u0027alen\u0027.\n\nSwitch n, alen, and rlen to u32.",
"id": "GHSA-pq28-hj26-jp72",
"modified": "2026-08-04T12:32:49Z",
"published": "2024-04-10T21:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47219"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66523553fa62c7878fc5441dc4e82be71934eb77"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8440377e1a5644779b4c8d013aa2a917f5fc83c3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f347c26836c270199de1599c3cd466bb7747caa9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQ38-MRWR-77J3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-07 21:30This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NIKON NIS-Elements Viewer 13.2.0.21165. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of ND2 files. Crafted data in a ND2 file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15072.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-40656"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-15T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NIKON NIS-Elements Viewer 13.2.0.21165. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of ND2 files. Crafted data in a ND2 file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15072.",
"id": "GHSA-pq38-mrwr-77j3",
"modified": "2025-01-07T21:30:52Z",
"published": "2022-09-16T00:00:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40656"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.software-dl.microscope.healthcare.nikon.com/vuln/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.software-dl.microscope.healthcare.nikon.com/vuln/pdf/Vulnerabilities_on_NIS-Elements_Freeware_and_L_en_240917_02.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-1212"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQ3F-467X-F7V6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-02 12:30 – Updated: 2024-09-02 12:30Transient DOS while handling PS event when Program Service name length offset value is set to 255.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-33043"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-02T12:15:16Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Transient DOS while handling PS event when Program Service name length offset value is set to 255.",
"id": "GHSA-pq3f-467x-f7v6",
"modified": "2024-09-02T12:30:45Z",
"published": "2024-09-02T12:30:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33043"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/september-2024-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQ4C-JGCC-C276
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:21 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:21In smp_proc_enc_info of smp_act.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure over Bluetooth with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-7.0 Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9.0 Android ID: A-111937065
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-9510"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-02T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In smp_proc_enc_info of smp_act.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure over Bluetooth with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-7.0 Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9.0 Android ID: A-111937065",
"id": "GHSA-pq4c-jgcc-c276",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:21:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:21:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9510"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/bt/+/6e4b8e505173f803a5fc05abc09f64eef89dc308"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-10-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-10-01,"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105482"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQ6J-99W5-MGFP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-06 00:31 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:32S2OPC 1.7.3 contains an out-of-bounds read in RepublishResponse handling. This allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-67865"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-05T22:17:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "S2OPC 1.7.3 contains an out-of-bounds read in RepublishResponse handling. This allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service",
"id": "GHSA-pq6j-99w5-mgfp",
"modified": "2026-08-06T15:32:36Z",
"published": "2026-08-06T00:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67865"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/systerel/S2OPC/blob/S2OPC_Toolkit_1.7.3/src/ClientServer/services/b2c/msg_subscription_publish_ack_bs.c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/systerel/S2OPC/blob/S2OPC_Toolkit_1.7.3/src/ClientServer/services/b2c/msg_subscription_publish_bs.c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/systerel/S2OPC/blob/S2OPC_Toolkit_1.7.3/src/Common/opcua_types/sopc_encoder.c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/systerel/S2OPC/blob/S2OPC_Toolkit_1.7.3/tests/ClientServer/CMakeLists.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/systerel/S2OPC/-/work_items/1785"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQ86-6RRJ-3FVX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-17 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-17 21:31An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-61952"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-17T19:15:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-pq86-6rrj-3fvx",
"modified": "2026-03-17T21:31:45Z",
"published": "2026-03-17T21:31:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61952"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2317"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://trust.canva.com/?tcuUid=1f728b0d-17f3-4c9c-97e9-6662b769eb62"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2317"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQ98-R2RC-HR54
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-21 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:59Description: A vulnerability in SiLabs Unify Gateway 1.3.1 and earlier allows an unauthenticated attacker within Z-Wave range to overflow a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3110"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-21T20:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Description: A vulnerability in SiLabs Unify Gateway 1.3.1 and earlier allows an unauthenticated attacker within Z-Wave range to overflow a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-pq98-r2rc-hr54",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:59:39Z",
"published": "2023-06-21T21:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3110"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://siliconlabs.lightning.force.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/0698Y00000V6HZzQAN?operationContext=S1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQFM-WRF4-HVVH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-13 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-13 18:31Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38132"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-13T18:15:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-pqfm-wrf4-hvvh",
"modified": "2024-08-13T18:31:16Z",
"published": "2024-08-13T18:31:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38132"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38132"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.