Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

4111 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-5462 (GCVE-0-2025-5462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 14:56 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:08
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.8 or 22.8R2, Ivanti Policy Secure before 22.7R1.5, Ivanti ZTA Gateway before 22.8R2.3-723 and Ivanti Neurons for Secure Access before 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to trigger a denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5043 (GCVE-0-2025-5043)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 17:52 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:57
VLAI
Title
3DM File Parsing Heap-Based Overflow Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted 3DM file, when linked or imported into certain Autodesk products, can force a Heap-Based Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Shared Components Affected: 1.6.2.11 , < 1.7.0.10 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:2026.3:1.6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5040 (GCVE-0-2025-5040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 11:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
RTE File Parsing Heap-Based Overflow Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted RTE file, when parsed through Autodesk Revit, can force a Heap-Based Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Revit Affected: 2026 , < 2026.2 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4.2 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.3.3 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4657 (GCVE-0-2025-4657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:22 – Updated: 2025-07-17 20:05
VLAI
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Protection Driver, prior to version 5.1.1110.4231, used in Lenovo PC Manager, Lenovo Browser, and Lenovo App Store could allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo PC Manager Affected: 0 , < 5.1.110.5082 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo Browser Affected: 0 , < 9.0.6.5061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo App Store Affected: 0 , < 9.0.2230.0617 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Gareth Evans of Kryc for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4355 (GCVE-0-2025-4355)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 12:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 13:14
VLAI
Title
Tenda DAP-1520 api set_ws_action heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda DAP-1520 1.10B04_BETA02. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function set_ws_action of the file /dws/api/. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.307473 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307473 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.564720 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Ghostsuzhijian/Iot-/blob/main/… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda DAP-1520 Affected: 1.10B04_BETA02
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
duojie_0x00 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3791 (GCVE-0-2025-3791)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 14:31 – Updated: 2025-04-18 14:43
VLAI
Title
symisc UnQLite unqlite.c jx9MemObjStore heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in symisc UnQLite up to 957c377cb691a4f617db9aba5cc46d90425071e2. This vulnerability affects the function jx9MemObjStore of the file /data/src/benchmarks/unqlite/unqlite.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
symisc UnQLite Affected: 957c377cb691a4f617db9aba5cc46d90425071e2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Haoxin Tu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3713 (GCVE-0-2025-3713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 04:03 – Updated: 2025-05-28 09:49
VLAI
Title
ATEN LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
The LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM has a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in firmware versions prior to v2.2.215, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to perform a denial-of-service attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ATEN CL5708IM Affected: 0 , < 2.2.215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-09 04:00
Credits
Nataliya Tlyapova (Positive Technologies), Dmitry Sklyarov (Positive Technologies)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3712 (GCVE-0-2025-3712)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 04:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 06:46
VLAI
Title
ATEN LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
The LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM has a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in firmware versions prior to v2.2.215, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to perform a denial-of-service attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ATEN CL5708IM Affected: 0 , < 2.2.215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-09 03:58
Credits
Nataliya Tlyapova (Positive Technologies), Denis Goryushev (Positive Technologies)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3549 (GCVE-0-2025-3549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 03:00 – Updated: 2025-07-23 09:01
VLAI
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp File MD3Loader.cpp ValidateSurfaceHeaderOffsets heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. Affected is the function Assimp::MD3Importer::ValidateSurfaceHeaderOffsets of the file code/AssetLib/MD3/MD3Loader.cpp of the component File Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Chen Lihai
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3548 (GCVE-0-2025-3548)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 02:31 – Updated: 2025-07-23 09:02
VLAI
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp File types.h Set heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 5.4.3. This issue affects the function aiString::Set in the library include/assimp/types.h of the component File Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open Asset Import Library Assimp Affected: 5.4.0
Affected: 5.4.1
Affected: 5.4.2
Affected: 5.4.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Chen Lihai
Show details on NVD website

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          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T09:02:41.158Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-304589 | Open Asset Import Library Assimp File types.h Set heap-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.304589"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-304589 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304589"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #546413 | Open Asset Import Library Assimp v5.4.3 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.546413"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6068"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/19580584/aiString_Set-hbo.zip"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/assimp/assimp/pull/6073"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-13T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-23T11:03:42.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Open Asset Import Library Assimp File types.h Set heap-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3548",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-14T02:31:05.592Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-13T17:45:16.448Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T09:02:41.158Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.