Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
4096 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-27410 (GCVE-0-2023-27410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-09 11:51 – Updated: 2025-01-28 18:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (All versions < V2.1). A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the `edgebox_web_app` binary. The binary will crash if supplied with a backup password longer than 255 characters. This could allow an authenticated privileged attacker to cause a denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SCALANCE LPE9403 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.1
|
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CVE-2023-27395 (GCVE-0-2023-27395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-12 15:27 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the vpnserver WpcParsePacket() functionality of SoftEther VPN 4.41-9782-beta, 5.01.9674 and 5.02. A specially crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SoftEther VPN | SoftEther VPN |
Affected:
4.41-9782-beta
Affected: 5.01.9674 Affected: 5.02 |
|
| softether_vpn | softether_vpn |
Affected:
4.41-9782-beta
Affected: 5.01.9674 Affected: 5.02 cpe:2.3:a:softether_vpn:softether_vpn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-27390 (GCVE-0-2023-27390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-05 15:51 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Sequence::DrawText functionality of Diagon v1.0.139. A specially crafted markdown file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diagon | Diagon |
Affected:
v1.0.139
|
|
| diagon_project | diagon |
Affected:
1.0.139
cpe:2.3:a:diagon_project:diagon:1.0.139:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-26416 (GCVE-0-2023-26416)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZDI-CAN-20318: Adobe Substance 3D Designer DAE File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
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Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Substance3D - Designer |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 12.4.0
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2023-04-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-26413 (GCVE-0-2023-26413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZDI-CAN-20315: Adobe Substance 3D Designer USD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Substance 3D Designer version 12.4.0 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Substance3D - Designer |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 12.4.0
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2023-04-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-26394 (GCVE-0-2023-26394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZDI-CAN-20236: Adobe Substance 3D Stager USD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Substance 3D Stager version 2.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Substance3D - Stager |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2.0.1
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2023-04-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-25898 (GCVE-0-2023-25898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZDI-CAN-19521: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-25897 (GCVE-0-2023-25897)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZDI-CAN-19520: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-25895 (GCVE-0-2023-25895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZDI-CAN-19540: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-25890 (GCVE-0-2023-25890)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZDI-CAN-19493: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
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"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-03-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb23-20.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ZDI-CAN-19493: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-25890",
"datePublished": "2023-03-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-02-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-05T19:18:31.286Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Operation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.