CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5208 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-VJ2H-CXVJ-32H5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-11 15:31 – Updated: 2024-11-11 15:31If an attacker tricks a valid user into running Delta Electronics DIAScreen with a file containing malicious code, a stack-based buffer overflow in BACnetObjectInfo can be exploited, allowing the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47131"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-11T15:15:06Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "If an attacker tricks a valid user into running Delta Electronics DIAScreen with a file containing malicious code, a stack-based buffer overflow in BACnetObjectInfo can be exploited, allowing the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-vj2h-cxvj-32h5",
"modified": "2024-11-11T15:31:02Z",
"published": "2024-11-11T15:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47131"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-312-02"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.deltaww.com/en-US/Cybersecurity_Advisory"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-VJ3R-C4PC-HRP4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-20 21:30 – Updated: 2025-05-21 15:30FW-WGS-804HPT v1.305b241111 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the stp_conf_name parameter in the web_stp_globalSetting_post function.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-44888"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-20T20:15:42Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "FW-WGS-804HPT v1.305b241111 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the stp_conf_name parameter in the web_stp_globalSetting_post function.",
"id": "GHSA-vj3r-c4pc-hrp4",
"modified": "2025-05-21T15:30:32Z",
"published": "2025-05-20T21:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-44888"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lafdrew.github.io/2025/04/20/web-stp-globalSetting-post-stp-conf-name"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VJHV-9HFJ-67MH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-02 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-06 15:30A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QTS 5.2.8.3332 build 20251128 and later
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-62852"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-02T16:17:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nQTS 5.2.8.3332 build 20251128 and later",
"id": "GHSA-vjhv-9hfj-67mh",
"modified": "2026-01-06T15:30:27Z",
"published": "2026-01-02T18:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62852"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-51"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-VM2X-3JWQ-MV8X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-22 03:30 – Updated: 2025-06-18 00:31GStreamer H265 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of H265 slice headers. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26596.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-3887"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-22T01:15:54Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "GStreamer H265 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of H265 slice headers. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26596.",
"id": "GHSA-vm2x-3jwq-mv8x",
"modified": "2025-06-18T00:31:08Z",
"published": "2025-05-22T03:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3887"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-267"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VM69-7XWV-V7GM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-09 00:30 – Updated: 2023-02-16 15:30Delta Electronics DIAScreen versions 1.2.1.23 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-0250"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-08T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Delta Electronics DIAScreen versions 1.2.1.23 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-vm69-7xwv-v7gm",
"modified": "2023-02-16T15:30:28Z",
"published": "2023-02-09T00:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0250"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-23-033-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VMH4-JJXC-HGM4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-21 21:30 – Updated: 2024-08-14 18:32A stack overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC6 with firmware version US_AC6V5.0re_V03.03.02.01_cn_TDC01 allows attackers to run arbitrary commands via crafted POST request to /goform/PowerSaveSet.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-24332"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-21T21:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A stack overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC6 with firmware version US_AC6V5.0re_V03.03.02.01_cn_TDC01 allows attackers to run arbitrary commands via crafted POST request to /goform/PowerSaveSet.",
"id": "GHSA-vmh4-jjxc-hgm4",
"modified": "2024-08-14T18:32:36Z",
"published": "2024-02-21T21:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24332"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/caoyebo/CVE/tree/main/Tenda%20AC6%20-%20CVE-2023-24332"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VMQQ-VPJ5-FGXW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-09 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-09 18:31A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the RTSP service of Tenda CP3 V3.0 (firmware V31.1.9.91) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted second SETUP request. After completing the OPTIONS, DESCRIBE, and a legitimate first SETUP request to obtain a valid session ID, the RTSP service's second-stage URL routing parser fails to validate the length of the URL field in the subsequent SETUP request. By supplying a URL consisting of exactly four consecutive repetitions of a valid RTSP URL, an attacker can bypass first-stage format validation and trigger a stack buffer overflow, causing an immediate crash of the RTSP service process and rendering the device inaccessible to all clients on the local network.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-51603"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T17:17:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the RTSP service of Tenda CP3 V3.0 (firmware V31.1.9.91) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted second SETUP request. After completing the OPTIONS, DESCRIBE, and a legitimate first SETUP request to obtain a valid session ID, the RTSP service\u0027s second-stage URL routing parser fails to validate the length of the URL field in the subsequent SETUP request. By supplying a URL consisting of exactly four consecutive repetitions of a valid RTSP URL, an attacker can bypass first-stage format validation and trigger a stack buffer overflow, causing an immediate crash of the RTSP service process and rendering the device inaccessible to all clients on the local network.",
"id": "GHSA-vmqq-vpj5-fgxw",
"modified": "2026-07-09T18:31:52Z",
"published": "2026-07-09T18:31:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-51603"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kkkk2222874/cve_ID_report/blob/main/Tenda_CP3_V3.0/Tenda_CP3_V3.0_4th/README.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VMWR-CRJW-M896
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-09 00:30 – Updated: 2025-07-09 00:30Illustrator versions 28.7.6, 29.5.1 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-49528"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T22:15:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Illustrator versions 28.7.6, 29.5.1 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-vmwr-crjw-m896",
"modified": "2025-07-09T00:30:32Z",
"published": "2025-07-09T00:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49528"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb25-65.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VP22-34FW-HJ88
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-26 18:32 – Updated: 2024-03-26 18:32A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formWifiWpsOOB of the file /goform/WifiWpsOOB. The manipulation of the argument index leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-257938 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-2895"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-26T18:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formWifiWpsOOB of the file /goform/WifiWpsOOB. The manipulation of the argument index leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-257938 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-vp22-34fw-hj88",
"modified": "2024-03-26T18:32:07Z",
"published": "2024-03-26T18:32:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2895"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/AC7/v1/formWifiWpsOOB.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257938"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.257938"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.300358"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VP2R-X5X7-7629
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-26 21:31 – Updated: 2024-04-26 21:31A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda AX1806 1.0.0.1. Affected is the function R7WebsSecurityHandler of the file /goform/execCommand. The manipulation of the argument password leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-262128. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-4237"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-26T19:15:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda AX1806 1.0.0.1. Affected is the function R7WebsSecurityHandler of the file /goform/execCommand. The manipulation of the argument password leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-262128. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-vp2r-x5x7-7629",
"modified": "2024-04-26T21:31:11Z",
"published": "2024-04-26T21:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4237"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/AX/AX1806/R7WebsSecurityHandler.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.262128"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.262128"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.319231"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.