CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5237 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-JR8W-PQ54-G8VC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-06 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-09 00:00A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the confsrv set_mf_rule functionality of TCL LinkHub Mesh Wifi MS1G_00_01.00_14. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability leverages the ethAddr field within the protobuf message to cause a buffer overflow.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23918"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-05T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the confsrv set_mf_rule functionality of TCL LinkHub Mesh Wifi MS1G_00_01.00_14. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability leverages the ethAddr field within the protobuf message to cause a buffer overflow.",
"id": "GHSA-jr8w-pq54-g8vc",
"modified": "2022-08-09T00:00:21Z",
"published": "2022-08-06T00:00:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23918"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1455"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JRF6-FRJ2-W4M8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-09 15:30A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the web interface Radio Scheduling functionality of Tp-Link AC1350 Wireless MU-MIMO Gigabit Access Point (EAP225 V3) v5.1.0 Build 20220926. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability refers specifically to the overflow that occurs via the band parameter at offset 0x422420 of the httpd binary shipped with v5.0.4 Build 20220216 of the EAP115.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-49911"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T15:15:30Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the web interface Radio Scheduling functionality of Tp-Link AC1350 Wireless MU-MIMO Gigabit Access Point (EAP225 V3) v5.1.0 Build 20220926. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability refers specifically to the overflow that occurs via the `band` parameter at offset `0x422420` of the `httpd` binary shipped with v5.0.4 Build 20220216 of the EAP115.",
"id": "GHSA-jrf6-frj2-w4m8",
"modified": "2024-04-09T15:30:37Z",
"published": "2024-04-09T15:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49911"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1888"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1888"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JRV6-HP59-FJ6F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-05 06:30 – Updated: 2024-05-05 06:30A vulnerability has been found in Tenda i21 1.0.0.14(4656) and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetUplinkInfo of the file /goform/setUplinkInfo. The manipulation of the argument pingHostIp2 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263083. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-4494"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-05T05:15:06Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in Tenda i21 1.0.0.14(4656) and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetUplinkInfo of the file /goform/setUplinkInfo. The manipulation of the argument pingHostIp2 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263083. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-jrv6-hp59-fj6f",
"modified": "2024-05-05T06:30:36Z",
"published": "2024-05-05T06:30:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/i/i21/formSetUplinkInfo.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.263083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.323604"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JRWF-88RV-M9XR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-20 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:31Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the adv.iptv.stballvlans parameter in the function formSetIptv.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-35578"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-20T18:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the adv.iptv.stballvlans parameter in the function formSetIptv.",
"id": "GHSA-jrwf-88rv-m9xr",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:31:45Z",
"published": "2024-05-20T18:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://detailed-stetson-767.notion.site/Tenda-AX1806-Buffer-Overflow-in-formSetIptv-cebf9202122a4582ae86c5253b3f6da3?pvs=4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JV22-J23G-5GFV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-04 12:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 15:33Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co Tenda AC6V2 (setDoublePppoeConfig->guest_ip_check(overflow arg: mask) modules) allows Overflow Buffers.This issue affects Tenda AC6V2: through 15.03.06.50
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-52273"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-04T11:30:50Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co Tenda AC6V2 (setDoublePppoeConfig-\u003eguest_ip_check(overflow arg: mask) modules) allows Overflow Buffers.This issue affects Tenda AC6V2: through 15.03.06.50",
"id": "GHSA-jv22-j23g-5gfv",
"modified": "2025-05-28T15:33:56Z",
"published": "2024-12-04T12:31:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52273"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulsec.org/advisories"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-JV34-FMMW-R28M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-10 21:32 – Updated: 2026-03-10 21:32Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the webPage parameter to goform/formWlanGuestSetup.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-70251"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T20:16:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the webPage parameter to goform/formWlanGuestSetup.",
"id": "GHSA-jv34-fmmw-r28m",
"modified": "2026-03-10T21:32:17Z",
"published": "2026-03-10T21:32:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70251"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuma-QAQ/CVEreport/tree/main/D-link/CVE-2025-70251"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com.cn/techsupport/ProductInfo.aspx?m=DIR-513"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JVXF-J8H5-G4G4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-12 00:30 – Updated: 2023-01-20 03:30Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the "cc" channel of Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. Specially crafted commands sent through the PubNub service can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker should send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. In cmd g_b, at 0x9d015714, the value for the grp key is copied using strcpy to the buffer at $sp+0x280.This buffer is 16 bytes large, sending anything longer will cause a buffer overflow.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-16261"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-11T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the \"cc\" channel of Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. Specially crafted commands sent through the PubNub service can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker should send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. In cmd g_b, at 0x9d015714, the value for the `grp` key is copied using `strcpy` to the buffer at `$sp+0x280`.This buffer is 16 bytes large, sending anything longer will cause a buffer overflow.",
"id": "GHSA-jvxf-j8h5-g4g4",
"modified": "2023-01-20T03:30:28Z",
"published": "2023-01-12T00:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-16261"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0483"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JVXM-JQVH-VW8W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-29 21:30 – Updated: 2023-04-05 21:30This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Corel CorelDRAW Graphics Suite 23.5.0.506. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CGM files. When parsing CGM files, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16356.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-43613"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-29T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Corel CorelDRAW Graphics Suite 23.5.0.506. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CGM files. When parsing CGM files, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16356.",
"id": "GHSA-jvxm-jqvh-vw8w",
"modified": "2023-04-05T21:30:25Z",
"published": "2023-03-29T21:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43613"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-1471"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JVXW-4RXX-X5HG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-20 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:34A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Cloud API functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted HTTP response can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP response to trigger this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32010"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-20T14:15:43Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Cloud API functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted HTTP response can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP response to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-jvxw-4rxx-x5hg",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:34:22Z",
"published": "2025-08-20T15:31:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32010"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2168"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2168"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JW44-PW3Q-Q93X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:30 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:30D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Reset Factory Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20059.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-35732"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T02:15:36Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Reset Factory Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20059.",
"id": "GHSA-jw44-pw3q-q93x",
"modified": "2024-05-03T03:30:52Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T03:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35732"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10349"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1238"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.