Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5245 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-9Q6M-MW2X-4PRG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-28 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-19 21:35
VLAI
Details

Tenda FH1203 v2.0.1.6 has a stack overflow vulnerability in the urls parameter of the saveParentControlInfo function.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30603"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-28T15:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Tenda FH1203 v2.0.1.6 has a stack overflow vulnerability in the urls parameter of the saveParentControlInfo function.",
  "id": "GHSA-9q6m-mw2x-4prg",
  "modified": "2024-08-19T21:35:06Z",
  "published": "2024-03-28T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30603"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/FH/FH1203/saveParentControlInfo_urls.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9Q7G-3C57-WVV7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-15 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

Tenda FH1201 v1.2.0.14 (408) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the page parameter in the fromwebExcptypemanFilter function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42954"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-15T17:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Tenda FH1201 v1.2.0.14 (408) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the page parameter in the fromwebExcptypemanFilter function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.",
  "id": "GHSA-9q7g-3c57-wvv7",
  "modified": "2024-08-15T21:31:19Z",
  "published": "2024-08-15T18:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TTTJJJWWW/AHU-IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/FH1201/fromwebExcptypemanFilter.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9QFW-Q6C7-9CMX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-10 15:30 – Updated: 2025-03-24 21:30
VLAI
Details

D-Link N300 WI-FI Router DIR-605L v2.13B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wan_connected parameter at /goform/formEasySetupWizard3.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-24346"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-10T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "D-Link N300 WI-FI Router DIR-605L v2.13B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wan_connected parameter at /goform/formEasySetupWizard3.",
  "id": "GHSA-9qfw-q6c7-9cmx",
  "modified": "2025-03-24T21:30:27Z",
  "published": "2023-02-10T15:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24346"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/1160300418/Vuls/tree/main/D-Link/DIR-605L/02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9QGW-Q427-76FM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-07 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:35
VLAI
Details

ABB is aware of vulnerabilities in the product versions listed below. An update is available that resolves the reported vulnerabilities in the product versions under maintenance. An attacker who successfully exploited one or more of these vulnerabilities could cause the product to stop or make the product inaccessible.

Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ABB Freelance controllers AC 700F (conroller modules), ABB Freelance controllers AC 900F (controller modules).This issue affects:

Freelance controllers AC 700F: 

from 9.0;0 through V9.2 SP2, through Freelance 2013, through Freelance 2013SP1, through Freelance 2016, through Freelance 2016SP1, through Freelance 2019 , through Freelance 2019 SP1, through Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1; 

Freelance controllers AC 900F: 

through Freelance 2013, through Freelance 2013SP1, through Freelance 2016, through Freelance 2016SP1, through Freelance 2019, through Freelance 2019 SP1, through Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1.

Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0426"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-07T06:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\nABB is aware of vulnerabilities in the product versions listed below. An update is available that resolves\nthe reported vulnerabilities in the product versions under maintenance.\nAn attacker who successfully exploited one or more of these vulnerabilities could cause the product to\nstop or make the product inaccessible. \n\n\n\nStack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ABB Freelance controllers AC 700F (conroller modules), ABB Freelance controllers AC 900F (controller modules).This issue affects:\n\n\u00a0Freelance controllers AC 700F:\u00a0\n\nfrom 9.0;0 through V9.2 SP2, through Freelance 2013, through Freelance 2013SP1, through Freelance 2016, through Freelance 2016SP1, through Freelance 2019 , through Freelance 2019 SP1, through Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1;\u00a0\n\n\n\n\nFreelance controllers AC 900F:\u00a0\n\nthrough Freelance 2013, through Freelance 2013SP1, through Freelance 2016, through Freelance 2016SP1, through Freelance 2019, through Freelance 2019 SP1, through Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-9qgw-q427-76fm",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:35:31Z",
  "published": "2023-08-07T06:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0426"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=7PAA007517\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch\u0026_ga=2.68514131.339223974.1691382343-1911411808.1686627590"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9QHG-MC74-5CQV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 21:32 – Updated: 2026-06-10 18:31
VLAI
Details

Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd Tenda O3v3 v1.0.0.5 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the save_list_data parameter of the formSetCfm function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted HTTP request.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-36791"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T19:17:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd Tenda O3v3 v1.0.0.5 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the save_list_data parameter of the formSetCfm function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted HTTP request.",
  "id": "GHSA-9qhg-mc74-5cqv",
  "modified": "2026-06-10T18:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-06-09T21:32:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-36791"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xhh0124/SemVulLLM/tree/main/O3/formSetCfm"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9QJ2-FMRM-53WV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-28 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-28 00:32
VLAI
Details

Tenda FH1202 v1.2.0.14(408) has a stack overflow vulnerability in the deviceId parameter of the formSetDeviceName function.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30596"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-28T13:15:48Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Tenda FH1202 v1.2.0.14(408) has a stack overflow vulnerability in the deviceId parameter of the formSetDeviceName function.",
  "id": "GHSA-9qj2-fmrm-53wv",
  "modified": "2024-08-28T00:32:15Z",
  "published": "2024-03-28T15:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30596"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/FH/FH1202/formSetDeviceName_deviceId.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9QJX-GHVX-68J3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-24 03:30 – Updated: 2024-03-24 03:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function saveParentControlInfo of the file /goform/saveParentControlInfo. The manipulation of the argument urls leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-257774 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-2850"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-24T02:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function saveParentControlInfo of the file /goform/saveParentControlInfo. The manipulation of the argument urls leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-257774 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-9qjx-ghvx-68j3",
  "modified": "2024-03-24T03:30:44Z",
  "published": "2024-03-24T03:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2850"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/AC15/V15.03.05.18/saveParentControlInfo_urls.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257774"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.257774"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9R4M-VC45-52HP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-18 21:33 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:46
VLAI
Details

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in NI System Configuration that could result in information disclosure and/or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires that an attacker can provide a specially crafted response. This affects NI System Configuration 2023 Q3 and all previous versions.

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4601"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-18T20:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in NI System Configuration that could result in information disclosure and/or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires that an attacker can provide a specially crafted response. This affects NI System Configuration 2023 Q3 and all previous versions.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-9r4m-vc45-52hp",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:46:44Z",
  "published": "2023-10-18T21:33:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4601"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ni.com/en/support/documentation/supplemental/23/stack-based-buffer-overflow-in-ni-system-configuration.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9RC9-GP35-8V5G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-27 00:30 – Updated: 2023-03-30 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in IObit Malware Fighter 9.4.0.776. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function 0x8018E000/0x8018E004 in the library IMFCameraProtect.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-224026 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1646"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-26T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in IObit Malware Fighter 9.4.0.776. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function 0x8018E000/0x8018E004 in the library IMFCameraProtect.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-224026 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-9rc9-gp35-8v5g",
  "modified": "2023-03-30T18:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-03-27T00:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1646"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GITWzh29cRcycVqVJgMJuX6emE_f1KPV/view"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zeze-zeze/WindowsKernelVuln/tree/master/CVE-2023-1646"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zeze-zeze/WindowsKernelVuln/tree/master/unassigned42"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224026"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.224026"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9RHH-9H7R-F9GF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-14 15:31 – Updated: 2025-03-17 21:30
VLAI
Details

D-Link DIR-853 A1 FW1.20B07 was discovered to contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability via the PSK parameter in the SetQuickVPNSettings module.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-25740"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-14T15:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "D-Link DIR-853 A1 FW1.20B07 was discovered to contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability via the PSK parameter in the SetQuickVPNSettings module.",
  "id": "GHSA-9rhh-9h7r-f9gf",
  "modified": "2025-03-17T21:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-02-14T15:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25740"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://dear-sunshine-ba5.notion.site/D-Link-DIR-853-2-1812386a66448036a1cce259beb30b04"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

← Back to the CWE list