Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5243 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-4890 (GCVE-0-2025-4890)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-18 18:00 – Updated: 2025-05-19 18:26
VLAI
Title
code-projects Tourism Management System Login User LoginUser stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Tourism Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function LoginUser of the component Login User. The manipulation of the argument username/password leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309443 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309443 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.577499 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/Tourism… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzzxc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4883 (GCVE-0-2025-4883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-18 14:31 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:10
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8100 Connection Limit Page ctxz.asp ctxz_asp stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 16.07.26A1. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function ctxz_asp of the file /ctxz.asp of the component Connection Limit Page. The manipulation of the argument def/defTcp/defUdp/defIcmp/defOther leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309436 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309436 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.576392 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Yhuanhuan01/DI-8100_Vulnerabil… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DI-8100 Affected: 16.07.26A1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
huan (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4843 (GCVE-0-2025-4843)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-17 23:31 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:23 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DCS-932L udev SubUPnPCSInit stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function SubUPnPCSInit of the file /sbin/udev. The manipulation of the argument CameraName leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309309 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309309 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574926 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/BeaCox/IoT_vuln/tree/main/D-Li… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DCS-932L Affected: 2.18.01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BeaCox (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4842 (GCVE-0-2025-4842)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-17 23:00 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:23 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DCS-932L ucp isUCPCameraNameChanged stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function isUCPCameraNameChanged of the file /sbin/ucp. The manipulation of the argument CameraName leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309310 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309310 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574925 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/BeaCox/IoT_vuln/tree/main/D-Li… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DCS-932L Affected: 2.18.01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BeaCox (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4841 (GCVE-0-2025-4841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-17 22:31 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:23 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DCS-932L gpio sub_404780 stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function sub_404780 of the file /bin/gpio. The manipulation of the argument CameraName leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309308 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309308 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574924 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/BeaCox/IoT_vuln/tree/main/D-Li… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DCS-932L Affected: 2.18.01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BeaCox (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4810 (GCVE-0-2025-4810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 20:31 – Updated: 2025-05-17 02:25
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC7 SetRebootTimer formSetRebootTimer stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetRebootTimer of the file /goform/SetRebootTimer. The manipulation of the argument reboot_time leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309265 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309265 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.573643 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Tenda-AC… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC7 Affected: 15.03.06.44
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_tu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4809 (GCVE-0-2025-4809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 20:00 – Updated: 2025-05-17 02:29
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC7 setMacFilterCfg fromSafeSetMacFilter stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function fromSafeSetMacFilter of the file /goform/setMacFilterCfg. The manipulation of the argument deviceList leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309264 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309264 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.573642 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Tenda-AC… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC7 Affected: 15.03.06.44
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_miemie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4544 (GCVE-0-2025-4544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 18:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 18:58
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8100 jhttpd ddos.asp stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 up to 16.07.26A1 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /ddos.asp of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument def_max/def_time/def_tcp_max/def_tcp_time/def_udp_max/def_udp_time/def_icmp_max leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.308291 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308291 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.562695 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Yhuanhuan01/DI-8100_Vulnerabil… related
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DI-8100 Affected: 16.07.26A1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
huan (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4501 (GCVE-0-2025-4501)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 13:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 22:07
VLAI
Title
code-projects Album Management System Search Albums searchalbum stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Album Management System 1.0. This affects the function searchalbum of the component Search Albums. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.308217 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308217 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.567111 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/ALBUM_M… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzzxc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4500 (GCVE-0-2025-4500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 12:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 22:08
VLAI
Title
code-projects Hotel Management System Edit Room edit stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Hotel Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is the function Edit of the component Edit Room. The manipulation of the argument roomnumber leads to stack-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308216 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.567110 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/HOTEL_M… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzzxc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/HOTEL_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Edit Room"
          ],
          "product": "Hotel Management System",
          "vendor": "code-projects",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "zzzxc (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Hotel Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is the function Edit of the component Edit Room. The manipulation of the argument roomnumber leads to stack-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in code-projects Hotel Management System 1.0 entdeckt. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion Edit der Komponente Edit Room. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments roomnumber mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-10T12:31:04.234Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-308216 | code-projects Hotel Management System Edit Room edit stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.308216"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-308216 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308216"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #567110 | HOTEL_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM  stack overflow in edit function  v1.0 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.567110"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/HOTEL_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://code-projects.org/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-09T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-09T14:49:27.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "code-projects Hotel Management System Edit Room edit stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4500",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-10T12:31:04.234Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-09T12:44:23.425Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T22:08:01.899Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.