Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-120
Allowed-with-ReviewBuffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.
5449 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-1372 (GCVE-0-2025-1372)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 03:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GNU elfutils eu-readelf readelf.c print_string_section buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU elfutils 0.192. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function dump_data_section/print_string_section of the file readelf.c of the component eu-readelf. The manipulation of the argument z/x leads to buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 73db9d2021cab9e23fd734b0a76a612d52a6f1db. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295981 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295981 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.496485 | third-party-advisory |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32656 | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32657 | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15927 | exploit |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1372",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-18T15:54:19.165288Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T15:55:33.549Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"eu-readelf"
],
"product": "elfutils",
"vendor": "GNU",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.192"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "rookie (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in GNU elfutils 0.192. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function dump_data_section/print_string_section of the file readelf.c of the component eu-readelf. The manipulation of the argument z/x leads to buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 73db9d2021cab9e23fd734b0a76a612d52a6f1db. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In GNU elfutils 0.192 wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Das betrifft die Funktion dump_data_section/print_string_section der Datei readelf.c der Komponente eu-readelf. Durch Manipulation des Arguments z/x mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Der Patch wird als 73db9d2021cab9e23fd734b0a76a612d52a6f1db bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-17T03:00:36.624Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-295981 | GNU elfutils eu-readelf readelf.c print_string_section buffer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295981"
},
{
"name": "VDB-295981 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295981"
},
{
"name": "Submit #496485 | GNU elfutils/eu-readelf 0.192 buffer over read",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.496485"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32656"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32657"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15927"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32656#c3"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.gnu.org/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T11:43:57.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "GNU elfutils eu-readelf readelf.c print_string_section buffer overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1372",
"datePublished": "2025-02-17T03:00:36.624Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-16T10:36:37.537Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T15:55:33.549Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1368 (GCVE-0-2025-1368)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 01:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MicroWord eScan Antivirus mwav.conf ReadConfiguration buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MicroWord eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function ReadConfiguration of the file /opt/MicroWorld/etc/mwav.conf. The manipulation of the argument BasePath leads to buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295972 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295972 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/dmknght/FIS_RnD/blob/main/esca… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MicroWord | eScan Antivirus |
Affected:
7.0.32
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1368",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-18T18:50:53.958978Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T19:33:13.700Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dmknght/FIS_RnD/blob/main/escan_av_usb_protection_multiple_vulns.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "eScan Antivirus",
"vendor": "MicroWord",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.32"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in MicroWord eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function ReadConfiguration of the file /opt/MicroWorld/etc/mwav.conf. The manipulation of the argument BasePath leads to buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In MicroWord eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 f\u00fcr Linux wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen ist die Funktion ReadConfiguration der Datei /opt/MicroWorld/etc/mwav.conf. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments BasePath mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs hat dabei lokal zu erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.4,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-17T01:00:11.214Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-295972 | MicroWord eScan Antivirus mwav.conf ReadConfiguration buffer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295972"
},
{
"name": "VDB-295972 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295972"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dmknght/FIS_RnD/blob/main/escan_av_usb_protection_multiple_vulns.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T09:57:31.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "MicroWord eScan Antivirus mwav.conf ReadConfiguration buffer overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1368",
"datePublished": "2025-02-17T01:00:11.214Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-16T08:52:27.004Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T19:33:13.700Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1367 (GCVE-0-2025-1367)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 00:31 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MicroWord eScan Antivirus USB Password sprintf buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MicroWord eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function sprintf of the component USB Password Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295971 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295971 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/dmknght/FIS_RnD/blob/main/esca… | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MicroWord | eScan Antivirus |
Affected:
7.0.32
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1367",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-18T18:52:14.929631Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T19:33:23.455Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dmknght/FIS_RnD/blob/main/escan_av_usb_protection_multiple_vulns.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"USB Password Handler"
],
"product": "eScan Antivirus",
"vendor": "MicroWord",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.32"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in MicroWord eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function sprintf of the component USB Password Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in MicroWord eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 f\u00fcr Linux ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hiervon betroffen ist die Funktion sprintf der Komponente USB Password Handler. Mittels dem Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal erfolgen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-17T00:31:03.915Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-295971 | MicroWord eScan Antivirus USB Password sprintf buffer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295971"
},
{
"name": "VDB-295971 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295971"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dmknght/FIS_RnD/blob/main/escan_av_usb_protection_multiple_vulns.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T09:57:28.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "MicroWord eScan Antivirus USB Password sprintf buffer overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1367",
"datePublished": "2025-02-17T00:31:03.915Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-16T08:52:24.334Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T19:33:23.455Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1365 (GCVE-0-2025-1365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-16 23:31 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GNU elfutils eu-readelf readelf.c process_symtab buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in GNU elfutils 0.192. This affects the function process_symtab of the file readelf.c of the component eu-readelf. The manipulation of the argument D/a leads to buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 5e5c0394d82c53e97750fe7b18023e6f84157b81. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295977 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295977 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.496483 | third-party-advisory |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32654 | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15925 | exploit |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1365",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-18T16:06:34.516059Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T16:06:41.984Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"eu-readelf"
],
"product": "elfutils",
"vendor": "GNU",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.192"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "rookie (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in GNU elfutils 0.192. This affects the function process_symtab of the file readelf.c of the component eu-readelf. The manipulation of the argument D/a leads to buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 5e5c0394d82c53e97750fe7b18023e6f84157b81. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in GNU elfutils 0.192 gefunden. Es geht dabei um die Funktion process_symtab der Datei readelf.c der Komponente eu-readelf. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments D/a mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Der Patch wird als 5e5c0394d82c53e97750fe7b18023e6f84157b81 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-16T23:31:08.316Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-295977 | GNU elfutils eu-readelf readelf.c process_symtab buffer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295977"
},
{
"name": "VDB-295977 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295977"
},
{
"name": "Submit #496483 | GNU elfutils/eu-readelf 0.192 Buffer Over-read",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.496483"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32654"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15925"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32654#c2"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.gnu.org/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-16T10:12:06.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "GNU elfutils eu-readelf readelf.c process_symtab buffer overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1365",
"datePublished": "2025-02-16T23:31:08.316Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-16T08:48:05.916Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T16:06:41.984Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1277 (GCVE-0-2025-1277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:57 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF File Parsing Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through Autodesk applications, can force a Memory Corruption vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Revit |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.4.1
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.3.2 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD LT |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Architecture |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Electrical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MAP 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Mechanical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MEP |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Plant 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Civil 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Advance Steel |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1277",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-18T03:55:37.654473Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:16.389Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Revit",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.3.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD LT",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD Architecture",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD Electrical",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD MAP 3D",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD Mechanical",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD MEP",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD Plant 3D",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Civil 3D",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Advance Steel",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through Autodesk applications, can force a Memory Corruption vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through Autodesk applications, can force a Memory Corruption vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T18:46:17.984Z",
"orgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"shortName": "autodesk"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access/overview"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0003"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "PDF File Parsing Memory Corruption Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"assignerShortName": "autodesk",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1277",
"datePublished": "2025-04-15T20:57:04.021Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-13T15:16:32.655Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:16.389Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1253 (GCVE-0-2025-1253)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 08:32 – Updated: 2025-12-16 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow'), Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Overflow Variables and Tags.
Summary
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow'), Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Overflow Variables and Tags.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.5.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.7, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.23, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.42, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 4.5c before 5.2.*.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTI | Connext Professional |
Affected:
7.4.0 , < 7.5.0
(custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.3.0.7 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.2.23 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.1.42 (custom) Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.* (custom) Affected: 4.5c , < 5.2.* (custom) |
Date Public
2025-05-06 19:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1253",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-08T14:04:18.526938Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T14:04:37.577Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Core Libraries"
],
"packageName": "connext_professional",
"packageURL": "pkg:generic/connext_professional",
"product": "Connext Professional",
"vendor": "RTI",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.5.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.3.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.1.2.23",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.0.1.42",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.3.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.2.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5c",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.5.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3.0.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.2.23",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.1.42",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.3.*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.2.*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5c",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negated": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-05-06T19:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027), Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Overflow Variables and Tags.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.5.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.7, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.23, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.42, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 4.5c before 5.2.*.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027), Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Overflow Variables and Tags.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.5.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.7, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.23, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.42, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 4.5c before 5.2.*."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-46",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-46 Overflow Variables and Tags"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Security Extensions Enabled"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T16:14:01.391Z",
"orgId": "3f572a00-62e2-4423-959a-7ea25eff1638",
"shortName": "RTI"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.rti.com/vulnerabilities/#cve-2025-1253"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027), Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Overflow Variables and Tags.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "RTI Lubna 1.14.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "3f572a00-62e2-4423-959a-7ea25eff1638",
"assignerShortName": "RTI",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1253",
"datePublished": "2025-05-08T08:32:35.311Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-12T15:31:54.861Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T16:14:01.391Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1147 (GCVE-0-2025-1147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 13:31 – Updated: 2025-04-04 23:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GNU Binutils nm nm.c internal_strlen buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.43 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function __sanitizer::internal_strlen of the file binutils/nm.c of the component nm. The manipulation of the argument const leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295051 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295051 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.485254 | third-party-advisory |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32556 | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15881 | exploit |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2025040… |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1147",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-10T15:15:12.918050Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T15:15:26.835Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T23:03:08.236Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250404-0003/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"nm"
],
"product": "Binutils",
"vendor": "GNU",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.43"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "wenjusun (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.43 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function __sanitizer::internal_strlen of the file binutils/nm.c of the component nm. The manipulation of the argument const leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In GNU Binutils 2.43 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Das betrifft die Funktion __sanitizer::internal_strlen der Datei binutils/nm.c der Komponente nm. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments const mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie gilt als schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T13:31:07.649Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-295051 | GNU Binutils nm nm.c internal_strlen buffer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295051"
},
{
"name": "VDB-295051 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295051"
},
{
"name": "Submit #485254 | GNU binutils/nm 2.43 Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.485254"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32556"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15881"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.gnu.org/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-10T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-10T08:36:43.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "GNU Binutils nm nm.c internal_strlen buffer overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1147",
"datePublished": "2025-02-10T13:31:07.649Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-10T07:31:34.495Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T23:03:08.236Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-0960 (GCVE-0-2025-0960)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 19:34 – Updated: 2025-02-04 19:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AutomationDirect C-more EA9 HMI Classic Buffer Overflow
Summary
AutomationDirect C-more EA9 HMI contains a function with bounds checks that can be skipped, which could result in an attacker abusing the function to cause a denial-of-service condition or achieving remote code execution on the affected device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AutomationDirect | C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T6CL |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v6.79
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T7CL-R |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v6.79
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T7CL |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v6.79
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T8CL |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v6.79
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T10CL |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v6.79
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T10WCL |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v6.79
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T12CL |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v6.79
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T15CL-R |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v6.79
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T15CL |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v6.79
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | C-more EA9 HMI EA9-RHMI |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v6.79
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-02-04 16:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0960",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-04T19:50:44.079280Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T19:50:52.268Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T6CL",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T7CL-R",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T7CL",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T8CL",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T10CL",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T10WCL",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T12CL",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T15CL-R",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-T15CL",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "C-more EA9 HMI EA9-RHMI",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "v6.79",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Sharon Brizinov of Claroty Team82 reported this vulnerability to CISA."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-02-04T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAutomationDirect C-more EA9 HMI contains a function with bounds checks that can be skipped, which could result in an attacker abusing the function to cause a denial-of-service condition or achieving remote code execution on the affected device.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "AutomationDirect C-more EA9 HMI contains a function with bounds checks that can be skipped, which could result in an attacker abusing the function to cause a denial-of-service condition or achieving remote code execution on the affected device."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T19:34:25.961Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-035-08"
},
{
"url": "https://community.automationdirect.com/s/cybersecurity/security-advisories"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eAutomationDirect recommends that users update C-MORE EA9 HMI software and firmware to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.automationdirect.com/firmware/historydetail.php?pid=62\"\u003eV6.80\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "AutomationDirect recommends that users update C-MORE EA9 HMI software and firmware to V6.80 https://support.automationdirect.com/firmware/historydetail.php ."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-035-08",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "AutomationDirect C-more EA9 HMI Classic Buffer Overflow",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIf an immediate update is not feasible, AutomationDirect recommends \nconsidering the following interim steps until the programming software \ncan be updated:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eIsolate the HMI Workstation: Disconnect the \nHMI from external networks (e.g., internet or corporate LAN) to limit \nexposure to external threats.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUse dedicated, secure internal networks or air-gapped systems for communication with programmable devices.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eControl Access: Restrict physical and logical access to the HMI to authorized personnel only.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eImplement\n Whitelisting: Use application whitelisting to allow only pre-approved \nand trusted software to execute on the HMI. Block untrusted or \nunauthorized applications.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eApply Endpoint Security Measures: Use\n antivirus or endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for\n and mitigate threats. Ensure that host-based firewalls are properly \nconfigured to block unauthorized access.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMonitor and Log \nActivity: Enable logging and monitoring of system activities to detect \npotential anomalies or unauthorized actions. Regularly review logs for \nsuspicious activity.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUse Secure Backup and Recovery: Regularly \nback up the workstation and its configurations to a secure location. \nTest recovery procedures to ensure minimal downtime in the event of an \nincident.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eConduct Regular Risk Assessments: Continuously assess \nthe risks posed by the outdated software and adjust mitigation measures \nas necessary.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "If an immediate update is not feasible, AutomationDirect recommends \nconsidering the following interim steps until the programming software \ncan be updated:\n\n * Isolate the HMI Workstation: Disconnect the \nHMI from external networks (e.g., internet or corporate LAN) to limit \nexposure to external threats.\n * Use dedicated, secure internal networks or air-gapped systems for communication with programmable devices.\n * Control Access: Restrict physical and logical access to the HMI to authorized personnel only.\n * Implement\n Whitelisting: Use application whitelisting to allow only pre-approved \nand trusted software to execute on the HMI. Block untrusted or \nunauthorized applications.\n * Apply Endpoint Security Measures: Use\n antivirus or endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for\n and mitigate threats. Ensure that host-based firewalls are properly \nconfigured to block unauthorized access.\n * Monitor and Log \nActivity: Enable logging and monitoring of system activities to detect \npotential anomalies or unauthorized actions. Regularly review logs for \nsuspicious activity.\n * Use Secure Backup and Recovery: Regularly \nback up the workstation and its configurations to a secure location. \nTest recovery procedures to ensure minimal downtime in the event of an \nincident.\n * Conduct Regular Risk Assessments: Continuously assess \nthe risks posed by the outdated software and adjust mitigation measures \nas necessary."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0960",
"datePublished": "2025-02-04T19:34:25.961Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-31T22:04:58.932Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T19:50:52.268Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-0689 (GCVE-0-2025-0689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 14:17 – Updated: 2026-06-29 23:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grub2: udf: heap based buffer overflow in grub_udf_read_block() may lead to arbitrary code execution
Summary
When reading data from disk, the grub's UDF filesystem module utilizes the user controlled data length metadata to allocate its internal buffers. In certain scenarios, while iterating through disk sectors, it assumes the read size from the disk is always smaller than the allocated buffer size which is not guaranteed. A crafted filesystem image may lead to a heap-based buffer overflow resulting in critical data to be corrupted, resulting in the risk of arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0689 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346122 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/202… |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.12
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
Date Public
2025-02-18 18:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0689",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-03T15:08:10.060966Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T15:10:37.636Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When reading data from disk, the grub\u0027s UDF filesystem module utilizes the user controlled data length metadata to allocate its internal buffers. In certain scenarios, while iterating through disk sectors, it assumes the read size from the disk is always smaller than the allocated buffer size which is not guaranteed. A crafted filesystem image may lead to a heap-based buffer overflow resulting in critical data to be corrupted, resulting in the risk of arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T23:24:58.092Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0689"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2346122",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346122"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-17T15:34:11.237Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Grub2: udf: heap based buffer overflow in grub_udf_read_block() may lead to arbitrary code execution",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Do not run grub2 in an untrusted environment, specifically with a UDF file system image."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0689",
"datePublished": "2025-03-03T14:17:32.517Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-23T19:49:12.475Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T23:24:58.092Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-0303 (GCVE-0-2025-0303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-07 09:21 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Liteos_a has a buffer overflow vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v4.1.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause the common permission is upgraded to root and sensitive information leak through buffer overflow.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenHarmony | OpenHarmony |
Affected:
v4.1.0 , ≤ 4.1.2
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0303",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-07T14:48:18.556284Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T19:41:07.278Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "OpenHarmony",
"vendor": "OpenHarmony",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "v4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "in OpenHarmony v4.1.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause the common permission is upgraded to root and sensitive information leak through buffer overflow."
}
],
"value": "in OpenHarmony v4.1.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause the common permission is upgraded to root and sensitive information leak through buffer overflow."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T09:21:09.442Z",
"orgId": "0cf5dd6e-1214-4398-a481-30441e48fafd",
"shortName": "OpenHarmony"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://gitee.com/openharmony/security/blob/master/zh/security-disclosure/2025/2025-02.md"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Liteos_a has a buffer overflow vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0cf5dd6e-1214-4398-a481-30441e48fafd",
"assignerShortName": "OpenHarmony",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0303",
"datePublished": "2025-02-07T09:21:09.442Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-07T07:59:40.569Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T19:41:07.278Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that your buffer is as large as you specify.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation
Build and Compilation
Operation
Most mitigating technologies at the compiler or OS level to date address only a subset of buffer overflow problems and rarely provide complete protection against even that subset. It is good practice to implement strategies to increase the workload of an attacker, such as leaving the attacker to guess an unknown value that changes every program execution.
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion
An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File
An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags
This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.
CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.
CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog()
This attack targets applications and software that uses the syslog() function insecurely. If an application does not explicitely use a format string parameter in a call to syslog(), user input can be placed in the format string parameter leading to a format string injection attack. Adversaries can then inject malicious format string commands into the function call leading to a buffer overflow. There are many reported software vulnerabilities with the root cause being a misuse of the syslog() function.
CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call
This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.
CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.