CWE-1188
AllowedInitialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure.
483 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-W5PQ-93H6-W2RR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:49 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:08NetApp AFF A700s Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) firmware versions 1.22 and higher were shipped with a default account enabled that could allow unauthorized arbitrary command execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-5497"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1188"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-07-01T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "NetApp AFF A700s Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) firmware versions 1.22 and higher were shipped with a default account enabled that could allow unauthorized arbitrary command execution.",
"id": "GHSA-w5pq-93h6-w2rr",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:08:46Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:49:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5497"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190627-0001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W5R3-GR8W-7FJ5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-29 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-05 20:52Jenkins Eggplant Runner Plugin 0.0.1.301.v963cffe8ddb_8 and earlier sets the Java system property jdk.http.auth.tunneling.disabledSchemes to an empty value as part of applying a proxy configuration.
This disables a protection mechanism of the Java runtime addressing CVE-2016-5597.
As of publication of this advisory, there is no fix.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "io.jenkins.plugins:eggplant-runner"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "0.0.1.301.v963cffe8ddb"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-64135"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1188"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-29T22:00:33Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-29T14:15:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins Eggplant Runner Plugin 0.0.1.301.v963cffe8ddb_8 and earlier sets the Java system property `jdk.http.auth.tunneling.disabledSchemes` to an empty value as part of applying a proxy configuration.\n\nThis disables a protection mechanism of the Java runtime addressing CVE-2016-5597.\n\nAs of publication of this advisory, there is no fix.",
"id": "GHSA-w5r3-gr8w-7fj5",
"modified": "2025-11-05T20:52:36Z",
"published": "2025-10-29T15:31:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64135"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/eggplant-runner-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2025-10-29/#SECURITY-3326"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/29/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins Eggplant Runner Plugin protection mechanism disabled"
}
GHSA-W678-3C66-V2GR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-02 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-02 18:30The BigFix SaaS's HTTP responses were missing some security headers. The absence of these headers weakens the application's client-side security posture, making it more vulnerable to common web attacks that these headers are designed to mitigate, such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Clickjacking, and protocol downgrade attacks.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-52622"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1188"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-02T18:15:47Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The BigFix SaaS\u0027s HTTP responses were missing some security headers. The absence of these headers weakens the application\u0027s client-side security posture, making it more vulnerable to common web attacks that these headers are designed to mitigate, such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Clickjacking, and protocol downgrade attacks.",
"id": "GHSA-w678-3c66-v2gr",
"modified": "2025-12-02T18:30:36Z",
"published": "2025-12-02T18:30:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52622"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0127171"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W87G-2VQM-6M24
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 19:57 – Updated: 2023-02-02 21:34The default configuration of broker.conf in Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 2.x before 2.1 has a password of "mooo" for a Mongo account, which allows remote attackers to hijack the broker by providing this password, related to the openshift.sh script in Openshift Extras before 20130920. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2013-4253 and CVE-2013-4281.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-0234"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1188"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-02-12T01:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The default configuration of broker.conf in Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 2.x before 2.1 has a password of \"mooo\" for a Mongo account, which allows remote attackers to hijack the broker by providing this password, related to the openshift.sh script in Openshift Extras before 20130920. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2013-4253 and CVE-2013-4281.",
"id": "GHSA-w87g-2vqm-6m24",
"modified": "2023-02-02T21:34:07Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T19:57:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0234"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2014:0487"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-0234"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1097008"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openshift/openshift-extras/blob/master/README.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0487.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/06/05/19"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/67657"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WFJJ-9RR8-M3RH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-23 18:33 – Updated: 2024-10-23 18:33HCL Sametime is impacted by insecure services in-use on the UIM client by default. An unused legacy REST service was enabled by default using the HTTP protocol. An attacker could potentially use this service endpoint maliciously.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30124"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1188"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-23T16:15:05Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "HCL Sametime is impacted by insecure services in-use on the UIM client by default. An unused legacy REST service was enabled by default using the HTTP protocol. An attacker could potentially use this service endpoint maliciously.",
"id": "GHSA-wfjj-9rr8-m3rh",
"modified": "2024-10-23T18:33:08Z",
"published": "2024-10-23T18:33:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30124"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0115627"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WHGH-2R37-M9VR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:09 – Updated: 2023-05-22 21:30A vulnerability in the firmware of the Cisco UCS C-Series Rack Servers could allow an authenticated, physical attacker to bypass Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Secure Boot validation checks and load a compromised software image on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of the server firmware upgrade images. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by installing a server firmware version that would allow the attacker to disable UEFI Secure Boot. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the signature validation checks that are done by UEFI Secure Boot technology and load a compromised software image on the affected device. A compromised software image is any software image that has not been digitally signed by Cisco.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-1950"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1188"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-02-19T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the firmware of the Cisco UCS C-Series Rack Servers could allow an authenticated, physical attacker to bypass Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Secure Boot validation checks and load a compromised software image on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of the server firmware upgrade images. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by installing a server firmware version that would allow the attacker to disable UEFI Secure Boot. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the signature validation checks that are done by UEFI Secure Boot technology and load a compromised software image on the affected device. A compromised software image is any software image that has not been digitally signed by Cisco.",
"id": "GHSA-whgh-2r37-m9vr",
"modified": "2023-05-22T21:30:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:09:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1950"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20200219-ucs-boot-bypass"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sd-wan-cred-EVGSF259"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WJV4-G95P-RG69
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2025-08-12 12:30A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROS for RSL910 devices (All versions < ROS V5.0.1), RUGGEDCOM ROS for all other devices (All versions < ROS V4.3.4), SCALANCE XB-200/XC-200/XP-200/XR300-WG (All versions between V3.0 (including) and V3.0.2 (excluding)), SCALANCE XR-500/XM-400 (All versions between V6.1 (including) and V6.1.1 (excluding)). After initial configuration, the Ruggedcom Discovery Protocol (RCDP) is still able to writeto the device under certain conditions, potentially allowing users located in the adjacentnetwork of the targeted device to perform unauthorized administrative actions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12736"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1188",
"CWE-20",
"CWE-665"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-26T04:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROS for RSL910 devices (All versions \u003c ROS V5.0.1), RUGGEDCOM ROS for all other devices (All versions \u003c ROS V4.3.4), SCALANCE XB-200/XC-200/XP-200/XR300-WG (All versions between V3.0 (including) and V3.0.2 (excluding)), SCALANCE XR-500/XM-400 (All versions between V6.1 (including) and V6.1.1 (excluding)). After initial configuration, the Ruggedcom Discovery Protocol (RCDP) is still able to writeto the device under certain conditions, potentially allowing users located in the adjacentnetwork of the targeted device to perform unauthorized administrative actions.",
"id": "GHSA-wjv4-g95p-rg69",
"modified": "2025-08-12T12:30:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:42:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-856721.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.siemens.com/cert/pool/cert/siemens_security_advisory_ssa-856721.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101041"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039463"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039464"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WMRH-7WQ5-QC6J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-06 21:31 – Updated: 2026-05-06 21:31HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) is susceptible to a Root File System Not Mounted as Read-Only. An improperly configured root file system may allow
unintended modifications to critical system components, potentially increasing the risk of system compromise or unauthorized changes.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-31974"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1188"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-06T19:16:35Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) is susceptible to a Root File System Not Mounted as Read-Only. An improperly configured root file system may allow\n\nunintended modifications to critical system components, potentially increasing the risk of system compromise or unauthorized changes.",
"id": "GHSA-wmrh-7wq5-qc6j",
"modified": "2026-05-06T21:31:36Z",
"published": "2026-05-06T21:31:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31974"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0128144"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WWRJ-3HVJ-PRPM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-15 20:59 – Updated: 2026-01-06 22:41Summary
When using an untrusted reverse proxy or not using a reverse proxy at all, attackers can bypass IP rate limiting by adding a forged X-Forwarded-For header. Starting with version 2025.9.1, an option (trustProxy) has been added in config file to prevent this from happening. However, it is initialized with an insecure default value before version 2025.12.0, making it still vulnerable if the configuration is not set correctly.
Workaround
If you are running Misskey with a trusted reverse proxy, you should not be affected by this vulnerability.
- There is no workaround for the Misskey itself. Please update Misskey to the latest version or set up a trusted reverse proxy.
- From v2025.9.1 to v2025.11.1, workaround is available. Set
trustProxy: falsein config file. - This is patched in v2025.12.0 by flipping default value of
trustProxytofalse. If you are using trusted reverse proxy and not remember you manually overrided this value, please take time to check your config for optimal behavior.
Details
Fastify recommend not trusting X-Forwarded-For IPs Due to misconfiguration in https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/blob/develop/packages/backend/src/server/api/SigninApiService.ts#L94 attacks can spoof their IPs.
PoC
POST /api/signin-flow HTTP/1.1
Host: misskey.localhost:3123
Content-Length: 45
Content-Type: application/json
Connection: keep-alive
X-Forwarded-For: 127.1.1.31, 1.1.1.12
{"username":"admin",
"password":"password"}
Impact
An attacker can brute force accounts bypassing rate limiting protection.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "misskey-js"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2025.9.1"
},
{
"fixed": "2025.12.0-alpha.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-66482"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1188",
"CWE-307"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-15T20:59:59Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-16T00:16:02Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\nWhen using an untrusted reverse proxy or not using a reverse proxy at all, attackers can bypass IP rate limiting by adding a forged X-Forwarded-For header. Starting with version 2025.9.1, an option (`trustProxy`) has been added in config file to prevent this from happening. However, it is initialized with an insecure default value before version 2025.12.0, making it still vulnerable if the configuration is not set correctly.\n\n### Workaround\n\nIf you are running Misskey with a trusted reverse proxy, you should *not* be affected by this vulnerability.\n\n- There is no workaround for the Misskey itself. Please update Misskey to the latest version or set up a trusted reverse proxy.\n- From v2025.9.1 to v2025.11.1, workaround is available. Set `trustProxy: false` in config file.\n- This is patched in v2025.12.0 by flipping default value of `trustProxy` to `false`. If you are using trusted reverse proxy and not remember you manually overrided this value, please take time to check your config for optimal behavior.\n\n### Details\n[Fastify recommend not trusting X-Forwarded-For IPs](https://fastify.dev/docs/latest/Reference/Server/#trustproxy)\nDue to misconfiguration in https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/blob/develop/packages/backend/src/server/api/SigninApiService.ts#L94 attacks can spoof their IPs.\n\n### PoC\n\n```\nPOST /api/signin-flow HTTP/1.1\nHost: misskey.localhost:3123\nContent-Length: 45\nContent-Type: application/json\nConnection: keep-alive\nX-Forwarded-For: 127.1.1.31, 1.1.1.12\n\n{\"username\":\"admin\",\n\t\"password\":\"password\"}\n```\n\n\n\n### Impact\nAn attacker can brute force accounts bypassing rate limiting protection.",
"id": "GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm",
"modified": "2026-01-06T22:41:27Z",
"published": "2025-12-15T20:59:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66482"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/commit/5512898463fa8487b9e6488912f35102b91f25f7"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Misskey has a login rate limit bypass via spoofed X-Forwarded-For header"
}
GHSA-X2WV-Q3CC-VC36
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-01 06:30 – Updated: 2024-11-11 09:30Insecure initial password configuration issue in SEIKO EPSON Web Config allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to set an arbitrary password and operate the device with an administrative privilege. As for the details of the affected versions, see the information provided by the vendor under [References].
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47295"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1188"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-01T04:15:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Insecure initial password configuration issue in SEIKO EPSON Web Config allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to set an arbitrary password and operate the device with an administrative privilege. As for the details of the affected versions, see the information provided by the vendor under [References].",
"id": "GHSA-x2wv-q3cc-vc36",
"modified": "2024-11-11T09:30:41Z",
"published": "2024-10-01T06:30:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47295"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://epson.com/Support/wa00958"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU95133448"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.epson.jp/support/misc_t/240930_03_oshirase.htm"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.