Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1023
Allowed-with-ReviewIncomplete Comparison with Missing Factors
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs a comparison between entities that must consider multiple factors or characteristics of each entity, but the comparison does not include one or more of these factors.
28 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-62000 (GCVE-0-2025-62000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 20:32 – Updated: 2026-01-15 19:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BullWall Ransomware Containment incomplete file inspection
Summary
BullWall Ransomware Containment may not always detect an encrypted file. This issue affects a specific file inspection method that evaluates file content based on header bytes. An authenticated attacker could encrypt files, preserving the first four bytes and preventing this particular method from triggering. The affected product implements additional integrity-based detection mechanisms capable of identifying file corruption or encryption for some common file extensions independent of header bytes. As a result, this vulnerability does not represent a complete bypass of ransomware detection, but a limitation of one detection method when evaluated independently. Versions 4.6.0.0, 4.6.0.6, 4.6.0.7, and 4.6.1.4 are affected. Other versions may also be affected. BullWall plans to improve detection method documentation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 19:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1023 - Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de… | government-resourcethird-party-advisory |
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62000 | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BullWall | Ransomware Containment |
Affected:
4.6.0.0 , < *
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-18 00:00
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CVE-2025-55333 (GCVE-0-2025-55333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-22 17:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Incomplete comparison with missing factors in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-15 19:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1023 - Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
18 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21161
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8519
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7919
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6456
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6456
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.6060
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8519
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8519
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7919
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7919
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4294
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1913
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
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CVE-2025-46722 (GCVE-0-2025-46722)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 16:36 – Updated: 2025-05-29 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions starting from 0.7.0 to before 0.9.0, in the file vllm/multimodal/hasher.py, the MultiModalHasher class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes PIL.Image.Image objects using only obj.tobytes(), which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image’s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-29 18:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/17378 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/99404… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm |
Affected:
>= 0.7.0, < 0.9.0
|
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CVE-2024-5528 (GCVE-0-2024-5528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 10:31 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 16.11.6, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.4, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.2, which allows a subdomain takeover in GitLab Pages.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 14:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1023 - Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/464558 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2523654 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/07/10/patc… | release-notes |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-23146 (GCVE-0-2021-23146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-18 17:59 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors vulnerability in the Gallagher Controller allows an attacker to bypass PIV verification. This issue affects: Gallagher Command Centre 8.40 versions prior to 8.40.1888 (MR3); 8.30 versions prior to 8.30.1359 (MR3); 8.20 versions prior to 8.20.1259 (MR5); 8.10 versions prior to 8.10.1284 (MR7); version 8.00 and prior versions.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.gallagher.com/Security-Advisorie… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gallagher | Command Center |
Affected:
8.40 prior to 8.40.1888 (MR3)
Affected: 8.30 prior to 8.30.1359 (MR3) Affected: 8.20 prior to 8.20.1259 (MR5) Affected: 8.10 prior to 8.10.1284 (MR7) Affected: 8.00 and prior |
Date Public
2021-11-15 00:00
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GHSA-5JX8-Q4CP-RHH6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-23 06:30 – Updated: 2026-07-21 13:42
VLAI
Summary
jsrsasign: Incomplete Comparison Allows DSA Private Key Recovery via Biased Nonce Generation
Details
Versions of the package jsrsasign from 7.0.0 and before 11.1.1 are vulnerable to Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors via the getRandomBigIntegerZeroToMax and getRandomBigIntegerMinToMax functions in src/crypto-1.1.js; an attacker can recover the private key by exploiting the incorrect compareTo checks that accept out-of-range candidates and thus bias DSA nonces during signature generation.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
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"published": "2026-03-23T06:30:29Z",
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"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4599"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/pull/647"
},
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"url": "https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/commit/ee4b013478366cb16cea9a4bdfb218b6077f83b1"
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"url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-JSRSASIGN-15370939"
},
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"url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-15812264"
},
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},
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},
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},
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"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450207"
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},
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6912"
},
{
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6720"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6568"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19410"
},
{
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19409"
},
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GHSA-77Q5-RR5V-X43Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-02 17:22 – Updated: 2026-07-02 17:22
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Trusted retry endpoint checks could match hostname prefixes
Details
Summary
Trusted retry endpoint checks could match hostname prefixes. In affected versions, a retry endpoint URL chosen by lower-trust input could pass validation by using a hostname prefix that resembled a trusted host.
This advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw's trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.
Impact
When the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could send authentication material to an endpoint outside the intended trust target. Practical impact depends on the operator's configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.
Patched Versions
The first stable patched version is 2026.5.7.
Mitigations
pin retry endpoints to exact trusted origins until patched. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.5.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1023",
"CWE-20",
"CWE-345"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T17:22:11Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nTrusted retry endpoint checks could match hostname prefixes. In affected versions, a retry endpoint URL chosen by lower-trust input could pass validation by using a hostname prefix that resembled a trusted host.\n\nThis advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw\u0027s trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could send authentication material to an endpoint outside the intended trust target. Practical impact depends on the operator\u0027s configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.\n\n### Patched Versions\n\nThe first stable patched version is `2026.5.7`.\n\n### Mitigations\n\npin retry endpoints to exact trusted origins until patched. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.",
"id": "GHSA-77q5-rr5v-x43q",
"modified": "2026-07-02T17:22:11Z",
"published": "2026-07-02T17:22:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-77q5-rr5v-x43q"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenClaw: Trusted retry endpoint checks could match hostname prefixes"
}
GHSA-89FG-R5W5-HH2W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-05 12:33 – Updated: 2025-02-05 21:32
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 16.11.6, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.4, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.2, which allows a subdomain takeover in GitLab Pages.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-5528"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1023",
"CWE-697"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-05T11:15:17Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions prior to 16.11.6, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.4, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.2, which allows a subdomain takeover in GitLab Pages.",
"id": "GHSA-89fg-r5w5-hh2w",
"modified": "2025-02-05T21:32:35Z",
"published": "2025-02-05T12:33:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5528"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2523654"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/07/10/patch-release-gitlab-17-1-2-released"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/464558"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-923M-GV2P-W5QP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-03 15:30 – Updated: 2026-08-07 19:56
VLAI
Summary
Django: has_vary_header may expose cached responses when Vary values contain whitespace
Details
An issue was discovered in Django 5.2 before 5.2.15 and 6.0 before 6.0.6.
django.utils.cache.has_vary_header() in Django does not strip leading or trailing whitespace from Vary response header values before comparison, which allows remote attackers to read cached responses via requests to URLs whose responses contain whitespace-padded Vary header values.
Earlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.
Django would like to thank Navid Rezazadeh for reporting this issue.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "django"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.2.15"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "django"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.0.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-48587"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1023"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-07T19:56:56Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-03T14:16:44Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Django 5.2 before 5.2.15 and 6.0 before 6.0.6.\n`django.utils.cache.has_vary_header()` in Django does not strip leading or trailing whitespace from `Vary` response header values before comparison, which allows remote attackers to read cached responses via requests to URLs whose responses contain whitespace-padded Vary header values.\nEarlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected.\nDjango would like to thank Navid Rezazadeh for reporting this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-923m-gv2p-w5qp",
"modified": "2026-08-07T19:56:56Z",
"published": "2026-06-03T15:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48587"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/django/django/commit/1721035a72624aad7b38dd19b14013efd94b24b8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/django/django/commit/42aa0b3364d312e7c6472258d8b0e9c0277fbf22"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/django/django/commit/9b62b0af71a14c657d19d95371630ba839e83d9a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/releases/security"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/django/django"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/django/PYSEC-2026-198.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/django-announce"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2026/jun/03/security-releases"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Django: has_vary_header may expose cached responses when Vary values contain whitespace"
}
GHSA-C65P-X677-FGJ6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-28 18:03 – Updated: 2025-05-29 21:36
VLAI
Summary
vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation
Details
Summary
In the file vllm/multimodal/hasher.py, the MultiModalHasher class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes PIL.Image.Image objects using only obj.tobytes(), which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image’s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks.
Details
- Affected file:
vllm/multimodal/hasher.py - Affected method:
MultiModalHasher.serialize_itemhttps://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/9420a1fc30af1a632bbc2c66eb8668f3af41f026/vllm/multimodal/hasher.py#L34-L35 - Current behavior: For
Image.Imageinstances, onlyobj.tobytes()is used for hashing. - Problem description:
obj.tobytes()does not include the image’s width, height, or mode metadata. - Impact: Two images with the same pixel byte sequence but different sizes could be regarded as the same image by the cache and hashing system, which may result in:
- Incorrect cache hits, leading to abnormal responses
- Deliberate construction of images with different meanings but the same hash value
Recommendation
In the serialize_item method, serialization of Image.Image objects should include not only pixel data, but also all critical metadata—such as dimensions (size), color mode (mode), format, and especially the info dictionary. The info dictionary is particularly important in palette-based images (e.g., mode 'P'), where the palette itself is stored in info. Ignoring info can result in hash collisions between visually distinct images with the same pixel bytes but different palettes or metadata. This can lead to incorrect cache hits or even data leakage.
Summary:
Serializing only the raw pixel data is insecure. Always include all image metadata (size, mode, format, info) in the hash calculation to prevent collisions, especially in cases like palette-based images.
Impact for other modalities For the influence of other modalities, since the video modality is transformed into a multi-dimensional array containing the length, width, time, etc. of the video, the same problem exists due to the incorrect sequence of numpy as well.
For audio, since the momo function is not enabled in librosa.load, the loaded audio is automatically encoded into single channels by librosa and returns a one-dimensional array of numpy, thus keeping the structure of numpy fixed and not affected by this issue.
Fixes
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/17378
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "vllm"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.9.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-46722"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1023",
"CWE-1288"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-28T18:03:41Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-29T17:15:21Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nIn the file `vllm/multimodal/hasher.py`, the `MultiModalHasher` class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes `PIL.Image.Image` objects using only `obj.tobytes()`, which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image\u2019s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks.\n\n## Details\n\n- **Affected file:** `vllm/multimodal/hasher.py`\n- **Affected method:** `MultiModalHasher.serialize_item`\nhttps://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/9420a1fc30af1a632bbc2c66eb8668f3af41f026/vllm/multimodal/hasher.py#L34-L35\n- **Current behavior:** For `Image.Image` instances, only `obj.tobytes()` is used for hashing.\n- **Problem description:** `obj.tobytes()` does not include the image\u2019s width, height, or mode metadata.\n- **Impact:** Two images with the same pixel byte sequence but different sizes could be regarded as the same image by the cache and hashing system, which may result in:\n - Incorrect cache hits, leading to abnormal responses\n - Deliberate construction of images with different meanings but the same hash value\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nIn the `serialize_item` method, **serialization of `Image.Image` objects should include not only pixel data, but also all critical metadata**\u2014such as dimensions (`size`), color mode (`mode`), format, and especially the `info` dictionary. The `info` dictionary is particularly important in palette-based images (e.g., mode `\u0027P\u0027`), where the palette itself is stored in `info`. Ignoring `info` can result in hash collisions between visually distinct images with the same pixel bytes but different palettes or metadata. This can lead to incorrect cache hits or even data leakage.\n\n**Summary:** \nSerializing only the raw pixel data is insecure. Always include all image metadata (`size`, `mode`, `format`, `info`) in the hash calculation to prevent collisions, especially in cases like palette-based images.\n\n**Impact for other modalities**\nFor the influence of other modalities, since the video modality is transformed into a multi-dimensional array containing the length, width, time, etc. of the video, the same problem exists due to the incorrect sequence of numpy as well.\n\nFor audio, since the momo function is not enabled in librosa.load, the loaded audio is automatically encoded into single channels by librosa and returns a one-dimensional array of numpy, thus keeping the structure of numpy fixed and not affected by this issue.\n\n## Fixes\n\n* https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/17378",
"id": "GHSA-c65p-x677-fgj6",
"modified": "2025-05-29T21:36:24Z",
"published": "2025-05-28T18:03:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-c65p-x677-fgj6"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46722"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/17378"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/99404f53c72965b41558aceb1bc2380875f5d848"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vllm/PYSEC-2025-43.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.