CVE-2026-89972 (GCVE-0-2026-89972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 10:32 – Updated: 2026-10-21 12:49
VLAI
Title
nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path nvme_alloc_ns() error path at out_unlink_ns removes ns from the namespace head siblings list with list_del_rcu(&ns->siblings) but does not wait for SRCU readers before freeing the namespace struct. Multipath code iterates the head->list under srcu_read_lock() in nvme_find_path() and nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), so a concurrent reader can still hold a reference to ns when kfree(ns) runs. The normal removal path in nvme_ns_remove() correctly calls synchronize_srcu(&ns->head->srcu) after list_del_rcu() to wait for in-progress readers. Add the same grace period in the error path.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7056 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: ed754e5deeb17f4e675c84e4b6c640cc7344e498 , < 3868476cd39161f18720582df17a1b621e805b5d (git)
Affected: ed754e5deeb17f4e675c84e4b6c640cc7344e498 , < 0d4735418512ef825176726eaaa8bd6a35f6b46d (git)
Affected: ed754e5deeb17f4e675c84e4b6c640cc7344e498 , < d663944dbad81bb0e3635d7090db4713e6300858 (git)
Affected: ed754e5deeb17f4e675c84e4b6c640cc7344e498 , < 76023560d60f10b4f808941163aa2975f1631683 (git)
Affected: ed754e5deeb17f4e675c84e4b6c640cc7344e498 , < ef248d5de4469fb6bbaf8dbe0c4c47800080d648 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.160 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.51 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.5 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path\n\nnvme_alloc_ns() error path at out_unlink_ns removes ns from the\nnamespace head siblings list with list_del_rcu(\u0026ns-\u003esiblings) but\ndoes not wait for SRCU readers before freeing the namespace struct.\nMultipath code iterates the head-\u003elist under srcu_read_lock() in\nnvme_find_path() and nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), so a concurrent\nreader can still hold a reference to ns when kfree(ns) runs.\n\nThe normal removal path in nvme_ns_remove() correctly calls\nsynchronize_srcu(\u0026ns-\u003ehead-\u003esrcu) after list_del_rcu() to wait for\nin-progress readers. Add the same grace period in the error path."
        }
      ],
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            "version": "3.1"
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              "value": "AV:N - NVMe host core scans namespaces from NVMe-oF (nvme-tcp/rdma/fc) when a remote target sends NS_CHANGED AENs or Identify data; a malicious or compromised fabric target drives nvme_scan_ns\u2192nvme_alloc_ns and the out_unlink_ns UAF over the network (typically TCP 4420).\nAC:L - The remote target controls both sides of the race: it can stall then fail Identify after list_add_tail_rcu so the new path is on head-\u003elist, while concurrent multipath I/O or ANA AENs walk that list under srcu_read_lock in nvme_find_path/nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths; CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH is the recommended default.\nPR:N - The attacker is the NVMe-oF peer and needs no host account or capability; NVMe/TCP is unauthenticated by default (TLS and DH-HMAC-CHAP are optional), and AENs plus Identify responses are accepted on an already-established fabrics session.\nUI:N - NVMe-oF controllers are persistent boot/autoconnect configuration; namespace rescans, ANA updates, and multipath I/O run from kernel workqueues and the block layer with no further victim action at exploit time.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap (struct nvme_ns) inside the host NVMe driver and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other distinct security authority.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the namespace object on the multipath siblings list lets an attacker reclaim the kmalloc slab and obtain a kernel read primitive from stale ns-\u003edisk/ctrl/flags dereferences in nvme_find_path.\nI:H - The same UAF is heap-sprayable: multipath I/O and ioctl paths dereference fields of the freed nvme_ns, enabling arbitrary write and control-flow hijacking in kernel context.\nA:H - Any use-after-free of ns during the SRCU list walk can oops or panic the host kernel even without a full exploit, taking down the NVMe storage stack."
            }
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    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:32:51.701Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.778Z",
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path\n\nnvme_alloc_ns() error path at out_unlink_ns removes ns from the\nnamespace head siblings list with list_del_rcu(\u0026ns-\u003esiblings) but\ndoes not wait for SRCU readers before freeing the namespace struct.\nMultipath code iterates the head-\u003elist under srcu_read_lock() in\nnvme_find_path() and nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), so a concurrent\nreader can still hold a reference to ns when kfree(ns) runs.\n\nThe normal removal path in nvme_ns_remove() correctly calls\nsynchronize_srcu(\u0026ns-\u003ehead-\u003esrcu) after list_del_rcu() to wait for\nin-progress readers. Add the same grace period in the error path."
          }
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        "id": "CVE-2026-89972",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-21T13:20:32.960",
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      "title": "kernel: nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-89972.json",
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      "status": "interim",
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      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2026-89972.json",
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  }
}



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