CVE-2026-74518 (GCVE-0-2026-74518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 12:27 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:38
VLAI
Title
mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries() allocate_file_region_entries() tops up resv->region_cache with freshly allocated file_region descriptors. The allocation uses GFP_KERNEL, so resv->lock is dropped around it: the new entries are gathered on a stack-local list head, allocated_regions, and spliced into resv->region_cache once the lock is re-acquired. The splice used list_splice(), which moves the entries but does not re-initialize the source head, so allocated_regions is left pointing at an entry that now lives on resv->region_cache. The top-up runs in a while loop that re-checks the cache deficit after re-acquiring the lock. For a shared mapping the resv_map is shared by every mapper of the hugetlbfs inode, so a concurrent region_chg()/region_add()/region_del() on the same resv_map can consume cache entries during the unlocked window and force a second iteration. That iteration calls list_add() on the stale head and corrupts the list; with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the __list_add_valid() check trips: list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffffc900011ff7f8), but was ffff88814c281460. (next=ffff88814c545640). kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31! allocate_file_region_entries+0x191/0x420 region_chg+0x267/0x300 hugetlb_reserve_pages+0x387/0xc80 hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x2ce/0x3f0 mmap_region+0x1348/0x1a80 do_mmap+0x85e/0xb90 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x330 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2a1/0x3e0 do_syscall_64+0xd7/0x420 Without CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the bad list_add() silently links a kernel-stack address into resv->region_cache, leading to later use-after-free. This was observed as a real host panic on a dense KVM host where a QEMU guest-RAM hugetlbfs file was mapped MAP_SHARED by both QEMU and a separate SPDK/DPDK vhost-user target, generating concurrent region_* traffic on one shared resv_map. Use list_splice_init() so the source head is re-initialized empty after each splice, making the retry loop safe.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < 01b8569233e47693d6ff7efa96d9854c55f936fc (git)
Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < 9c5fdffc5e1ce84403c58289ee72697051803bf7 (git)
Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < f3e54f6a5e1681f83d13e8716bc92ef5ecf121d3 (git)
Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < 62e1c2741a4d923d9854efd5927a6212aad7a187 (git)
Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < 587a0accc2b4fccc5cf7baf0fe34e50efde51f9c (git)
Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < 126a70bf1a08ddc9d79c471ebdaa2b08cfbab8df (git)
Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < ac1bb7fd45088d0db57a22ce7729f258ebd63cf5 (git)
Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < dd9623f58ec702a07b2d67179d6fcea79c52231a (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.265 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.216 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.183 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.151 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.103 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.44 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.8 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()\n\nallocate_file_region_entries() tops up resv-\u003eregion_cache with freshly\nallocated file_region descriptors.  The allocation uses GFP_KERNEL, so\nresv-\u003elock is dropped around it: the new entries are gathered on a\nstack-local list head, allocated_regions, and spliced into\nresv-\u003eregion_cache once the lock is re-acquired.\n\nThe splice used list_splice(), which moves the entries but does not\nre-initialize the source head, so allocated_regions is left pointing at an\nentry that now lives on resv-\u003eregion_cache.  The top-up runs in a while\nloop that re-checks the cache deficit after re-acquiring the lock.  For a\nshared mapping the resv_map is shared by every mapper of the hugetlbfs\ninode, so a concurrent region_chg()/region_add()/region_del() on the same\nresv_map can consume cache entries during the unlocked window and force a\nsecond iteration.  That iteration calls list_add() on the stale head and\ncorrupts the list; with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the __list_add_valid() check\ntrips:\n\n  list_add corruption. next-\u003eprev should be prev (ffffc900011ff7f8),\n  but was ffff88814c281460. (next=ffff88814c545640).\n  kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31!\n   allocate_file_region_entries+0x191/0x420\n   region_chg+0x267/0x300\n   hugetlb_reserve_pages+0x387/0xc80\n   hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x2ce/0x3f0\n   mmap_region+0x1348/0x1a80\n   do_mmap+0x85e/0xb90\n   vm_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x330\n   ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2a1/0x3e0\n   do_syscall_64+0xd7/0x420\n\nWithout CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the bad list_add() silently links a kernel-stack\naddress into resv-\u003eregion_cache, leading to later use-after-free.\n\nThis was observed as a real host panic on a dense KVM host where a QEMU\nguest-RAM hugetlbfs file was mapped MAP_SHARED by both QEMU and a separate\nSPDK/DPDK vhost-user target, generating concurrent region_* traffic on one\nshared resv_map.\n\nUse list_splice_init() so the source head is re-initialized empty after\neach splice, making the retry loop safe."
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through local hugetlb reservation paths (mmap/memfd_create/fault syscalls into region_chg/region_add/region_del); no network protocol or remote packet handler invokes allocate_file_region_entries().\nAC:L - Exploitation needs a race while resv-\u003elock is dropped during GFP_KERNEL allocation, but an attacker can spawn concurrent MAP_SHARED mappers/faulters on one hugetlb inode and controls both sides of that race.\nPR:L - Unprivileged local users can trigger this via memfd_create(MFD_HUGETLB) plus MAP_SHARED mmap/fault activity, or by mapping accessible shared hugetlbfs files, without init-namespace root or special capabilities.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker drives the needed concurrent syscalls and shared hugetlb mappings themselves to hit the corrupted list splice retry path.\nS:U - Impact is kernel hugetlb resv_map list/memory corruption on the host; it does not by itself cross a VM, IOMMU, or separate security-authority boundary even though KVM/DPDK hosts are a prime deployment.\nC:H - Without CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST, stale list_splice leaves a kernel-stack pointer in resv-\u003eregion_cache, producing later use-after-free that can be turned into arbitrary kernel memory read/disclosure primitives.\nI:H - Corrupted region_cache pointers let subsequent region_add/region_del/cache operations write through attacker-influenced list links, enabling heap metadata corruption and potential arbitrary kernel write or code execution.\nA:H - Real host panics were reported on dense KVM hugetlb workloads; DEBUG_LIST kernels BUG on list_add corruption, and default builds can crash from UAF while walking the poisoned region_cache."
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        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd9623f58ec702a07b2d67179d6fcea79c52231a"
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      "title": "mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74518",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:27:37.480Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.910Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:38:19.402Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "date": "2026-09-21",
      "epss": "0.00126",
      "percentile": "0.02594"
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    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:54:59.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74518",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-74518",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-23T14:56:12.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-74518.json",
      "version": "2"
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          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()\n\nallocate_file_region_entries() tops up resv-\u003eregion_cache with freshly\nallocated file_region descriptors.  The allocation uses GFP_KERNEL, so\nresv-\u003elock is dropped around it: the new entries are gathered on a\nstack-local list head, allocated_regions, and spliced into\nresv-\u003eregion_cache once the lock is re-acquired.\n\nThe splice used list_splice(), which moves the entries but does not\nre-initialize the source head, so allocated_regions is left pointing at an\nentry that now lives on resv-\u003eregion_cache.  The top-up runs in a while\nloop that re-checks the cache deficit after re-acquiring the lock.  For a\nshared mapping the resv_map is shared by every mapper of the hugetlbfs\ninode, so a concurrent region_chg()/region_add()/region_del() on the same\nresv_map can consume cache entries during the unlocked window and force a\nsecond iteration.  That iteration calls list_add() on the stale head and\ncorrupts the list; with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the __list_add_valid() check\ntrips:\n\n  list_add corruption. next-\u003eprev should be prev (ffffc900011ff7f8),\n  but was ffff88814c281460. (next=ffff88814c545640).\n  kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31!\n   allocate_file_region_entries+0x191/0x420\n   region_chg+0x267/0x300\n   hugetlb_reserve_pages+0x387/0xc80\n   hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x2ce/0x3f0\n   mmap_region+0x1348/0x1a80\n   do_mmap+0x85e/0xb90\n   vm_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x330\n   ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2a1/0x3e0\n   do_syscall_64+0xd7/0x420\n\nWithout CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the bad list_add() silently links a kernel-stack\naddress into resv-\u003eregion_cache, leading to later use-after-free.\n\nThis was observed as a real host panic on a dense KVM host where a QEMU\nguest-RAM hugetlbfs file was mapped MAP_SHARED by both QEMU and a separate\nSPDK/DPDK vhost-user target, generating concurrent region_* traffic on one\nshared resv_map.\n\nUse list_splice_init() so the source head is re-initialized empty after\neach splice, making the retry loop safe."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-74518",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-19T17:21:08.543",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-08-15T13:17:56.967",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01b8569233e47693d6ff7efa96d9854c55f936fc"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/126a70bf1a08ddc9d79c471ebdaa2b08cfbab8df"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/587a0accc2b4fccc5cf7baf0fe34e50efde51f9c"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62e1c2741a4d923d9854efd5927a6212aad7a187"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c5fdffc5e1ce84403c58289ee72697051803bf7"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac1bb7fd45088d0db57a22ce7729f258ebd63cf5"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd9623f58ec702a07b2d67179d6fcea79c52231a"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3e54f6a5e1681f83d13e8716bc92ef5ecf121d3"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-03T20:06:31+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74518",
      "id": "CVE-2026-74518",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74518.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-18T00:26:36Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74518",
      "id": "CVE-2026-74518",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T23:51:08Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "104",
      "product_status:known_affected": "564",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "143",
      "product_status:recommended": "107",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-74518",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-74518.json",
      "version": "11"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.