CVE-2026-63893 (GCVE-0-2026-63893)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 14:55 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:36
VLAI
Title
thunderbolt: property: Reject u32 wrap in tb_property_entry_valid()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: thunderbolt: property: Reject u32 wrap in tb_property_entry_valid() entry->value is u32 and entry->length is u16; the sum is performed in u32 and wraps. A malicious XDomain peer can pick value = 0xffffff00, length = 0x100 so the sum 0x100000000 wraps to 0 and passes the > block_len check. tb_property_parse() then passes entry->value to parse_dwdata() as a dword offset into the property block, reading attacker-directed memory far past the allocation. For TEXT-typed entries with the "deviceid" or "vendorid" keys this lands in xd->device_name / xd->vendor_name and is readable back via the per-XDomain device_name / vendor_name sysfs attributes; the leak is NUL-bounded (kstrdup() stops at the first zero byte) and untargeted (the attacker picks a delta, not an absolute address). DATA-typed entries are parsed into property->value.data but not generically surfaced to userspace. Use check_add_overflow() so a wrapped sum is rejected.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 , < 6a63623621639acbb39bc2d9fb09559681716695 (git)
Affected: cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 , < e8a0b0a93a6ef958e70b1dd4930beb6dc0026b36 (git)
Affected: cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 , < 9fee50c4e1e42f6d3cbe30df584f9f648f626071 (git)
Affected: cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 , < 8d4a758b407ab3de3be86d1ceadfa35d717d30c7 (git)
Affected: cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 , < 5c06a3043ad944f087bb2ae0aae28d820bb9f460 (git)
Affected: cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 , < 31b98e503ecca8077e5247253dd5425ab84bc96d (git)
Affected: cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 , < a47784aee77f33f786dc5d7375db821bdae68792 (git)
Affected: cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 , < 01deda0152066c6c955f0619114ea6afa070aaec (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.259 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.210 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.176 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.143 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.93 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.35 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.12 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: property: Reject u32 wrap in tb_property_entry_valid()\n\nentry-\u003evalue is u32 and entry-\u003elength is u16; the sum is performed in\nu32 and wraps.  A malicious XDomain peer can pick\nvalue = 0xffffff00, length = 0x100 so the sum 0x100000000 wraps to 0\nand passes the \u003e block_len check.  tb_property_parse() then passes\nentry-\u003evalue to parse_dwdata() as a dword offset into the property\nblock, reading attacker-directed memory far past the allocation.\n\nFor TEXT-typed entries with the \"deviceid\" or \"vendorid\" keys this\nlands in xd-\u003edevice_name / xd-\u003evendor_name and is readable back via\nthe per-XDomain device_name / vendor_name sysfs attributes; the leak\nis NUL-bounded (kstrdup() stops at the first zero byte) and\nuntargeted (the attacker picks a delta, not an absolute address).\nDATA-typed entries are parsed into property-\u003evalue.data but not\ngenerically surfaced to userspace.\n\nUse check_add_overflow() so a wrapped sum is rejected."
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              "value": "AV:A - A malicious Thunderbolt XDomain peer (adjacent host, dock, or in-line device on a direct Thunderbolt/USB4 link) delivers crafted PROPERTIES_RESPONSE data that the victim kernel parses during automatic XDomain discovery.\nAC:L - The peer fully controls property entry value/length fields and can reliably craft the u32 wrap (e.g. value=0xffffff00, length=0x100) without races or special memory layout.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires no privileges on the victim system; the attacker only needs to be the connected XDomain peer responding to the kernel-initiated property exchange, with no authentication on that control-plane path.\nUI:N - Once a Thunderbolt XDomain link exists, property fetching and parsing run automatically in the kernel handshake state machine without any additional victim user action at exploitation time.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the victim kernel/userspace boundary (kernel heap disclosure to local sysfs and possible kernel crash); it does not cross VM, IOMMU, or sandbox security boundaries.\nC:H - Integer-wrap bypass enables an out-of-bounds kernel memory read of up to entry-\u003elength dwords, which for deviceid/vendorid TEXT properties is copied into world-readable sysfs attributes, disclosing kernel heap contents.\nI:N - The bug is an out-of-bounds read via parse_dwdata(); destination buffers are properly sized kcalloc allocations, so there is no out-of-bounds write or integrity modification of victim kernel structures.\nA:H - Reading from block+0xffffff00 dwords (~4 GB past the allocation) will access unmapped kernel addresses, causing a kernel fault/oops/panic in addition to any information disclosure."
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    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:04.288Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.019Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:36:59.715Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: property: Reject u32 wrap in tb_property_entry_valid()\n\nentry-\u003evalue is u32 and entry-\u003elength is u16; the sum is performed in\nu32 and wraps.  A malicious XDomain peer can pick\nvalue = 0xffffff00, length = 0x100 so the sum 0x100000000 wraps to 0\nand passes the \u003e block_len check.  tb_property_parse() then passes\nentry-\u003evalue to parse_dwdata() as a dword offset into the property\nblock, reading attacker-directed memory far past the allocation.\n\nFor TEXT-typed entries with the \"deviceid\" or \"vendorid\" keys this\nlands in xd-\u003edevice_name / xd-\u003evendor_name and is readable back via\nthe per-XDomain device_name / vendor_name sysfs attributes; the leak\nis NUL-bounded (kstrdup() stops at the first zero byte) and\nuntargeted (the attacker picks a delta, not an absolute address).\nDATA-typed entries are parsed into property-\u003evalue.data but not\ngenerically surfaced to userspace.\n\nUse check_add_overflow() so a wrapped sum is rejected."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-63893",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-27T17:44:23.777",
        "metrics": {
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              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
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        "published": "2026-07-19T16:17:06.710",
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          }
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-21T20:54:29+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-63893",
      "id": "CVE-2026-63893",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-19T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: thunderbolt: property: Reject u32 wrap in tb_property_entry_valid()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-63893.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-16T00:08:53Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-63893",
      "id": "CVE-2026-63893",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-21T13:04:06Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "489",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "76",
      "product_status:recommended": "465",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-63893",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-63893.json",
      "version": "19"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.