CVE-2026-18690 (GCVE-0-2026-18690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 18:47 – Updated: 2026-08-11 20:20
VLAI
Title
Improper Authorization in MongoDB Server Allows Unauthorized Actions on System Collections
Summary
An issue in MongoDB Server could allow an authenticated user with a limited database-scoped role to perform an action against protected system collections that their assigned privileges should not permit. This could result in critical system collections being dropped and recreated without proper authorization.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 20:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
mongodb CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 219 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
MongoDB MongoDB Server Affected: 8.3.0 , < 8.3.8 (semver)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.29 (semver)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0.40 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-18690",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-11T20:20:12.680432Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T20:20:50.000Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MongoDB Server",
          "vendor": "MongoDB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.3.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.0.29",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0.40",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An issue in MongoDB Server could allow an authenticated user with a limited database-scoped role to perform an action against protected system collections that their assigned privileges should not permit. This could result in critical system collections being dropped and recreated without proper authorization."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An issue in MongoDB Server could allow an authenticated user with a limited database-scoped role to perform an action against protected system collections that their assigned privileges should not permit. This could result in critical system collections being dropped and recreated without proper authorization."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T18:47:05.809Z",
        "orgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb",
        "shortName": "mongodb"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-130481"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Improper Authorization in MongoDB Server Allows Unauthorized Actions on System Collections",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb",
    "assignerShortName": "mongodb",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-18690",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-11T18:47:05.809Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-03T15:52:57.133Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T20:20:50.000Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-18690",
      "date": "2026-10-27",
      "epss": "0.00406",
      "percentile": "0.34705"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "MongoDB Server",
                "vendor": "MongoDB",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8.3.8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.3.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8.0.29",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "7.0.40",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@mongodb.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F3DB18E4-812C-4E04-802D-5D6B61CE9D1B",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.40",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4DC64BC6-1D47-4809-9616-95A7CF59DC37",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "8.0.29",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "7BCD6B05-9FD5-4283-A2AC-8B625425597F",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "8.2.12",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "8.2.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6EE4503A-F53C-432E-9DDB-F488DD989E8A",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "8.3.8",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "8.3.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:9.0.0:alpha0:*:*:-:-:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0FB52026-6C88-4401-84B5-3A070F0906D4",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:9.0.0:alpha1:*:*:-:-:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "8D32A105-731C-493E-8CBF-639204CDAC7C",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:9.1.0:alpha0:*:*:-:-:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D56E512D-83F8-4D51-8690-E92F6A006822",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An issue in MongoDB Server could allow an authenticated user with a limited database-scoped role to perform an action against protected system collections that their assigned privileges should not permit. This could result in critical system collections being dropped and recreated without proper authorization."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Un problema en el servidor MongoDB podr\u00eda permitir a un usuario autenticado con un rol limitado de \u00e1mbito de base de datos realizar una acci\u00f3n contra colecciones de sistema protegidas que sus privilegios asignados no deber\u00edan permitir. Esto podr\u00eda resultar en que colecciones de sistema cr\u00edticas sean eliminadas y recreadas sin la autorizaci\u00f3n adecuada."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-18690",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-23T21:10:00.157",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "cna@mongodb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 7.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "cna@mongodb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-18690",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-11T20:20:12.680432Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-08-11T19:17:22.757",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@mongodb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory",
              "Issue Tracking"
            ],
            "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-130481"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cna@mongodb.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-863"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@mongodb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-18690",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-11T20:20:12.680432Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T20:20:18.804Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "MongoDB Server",
              "vendor": "MongoDB",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.3.8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.3.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.0.29",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.0.40",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "An issue in MongoDB Server could allow an authenticated user with a limited database-scoped role to perform an action against protected system collections that their assigned privileges should not permit. This could result in critical system collections being dropped and recreated without proper authorization."
                }
              ],
              "value": "An issue in MongoDB Server could allow an authenticated user with a limited database-scoped role to perform an action against protected system collections that their assigned privileges should not permit. This could result in critical system collections being dropped and recreated without proper authorization."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 7.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-863",
                  "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T18:47:05.809Z",
            "orgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb",
            "shortName": "mongodb"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-130481"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Improper Authorization in MongoDB Server Allows Unauthorized Actions on System Collections",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb",
        "assignerShortName": "mongodb",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-18690",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-11T18:47:05.809Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-03T15:52:57.133Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T20:20:50.000Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.