CVE-2026-18508 (GCVE-0-2026-18508)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 14:51 – Updated: 2026-09-10 17:23
VLAI
Title
Tar: tar: --one-top-level hardlink targets not confined to top-level directory enabling arbitrary file overwrite
Summary
A flaw was found in GNU tar. When extracting an archive with the --one-top-level option, hardlink targets are not confined to the designated top-level directory and may resolve relative to the extraction working directory. A crafted archive can create hardlinks that escape the intended boundary and, when combined with a preexisting symbolic link under the working directory, may allow writing outside that boundary during a single extraction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 16:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50807 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61581 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61586 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61783 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66018 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18508 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509843 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 2:1.35-13.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:1.34-13.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 1788205779 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 1.35-9.2.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1788880445 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1788880464 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1788880456 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1788765051 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1788880581 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Date Public
2026-07-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.4,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-59",
                  "description": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T17:23:39.917Z",
            "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
            "shortName": "redhat"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2026:50807",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50807"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2026:61581",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61581"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2026:61586",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61586"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2026:61783",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61783"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2026:66018",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66018"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18508"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHBZ#2509843",
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509843"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-07-31T16:57:51.102Z",
              "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Made public."
            }
          ],
          "title": "Tar: tar: --one-top-level hardlink targets not confined to top-level directory enabling arbitrary file overwrite",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Do not use --one-top-level as the sole confinement mechanism when extracting untrusted archives. Prefer extracting as an unprivileged user into a freshly created empty directory after changing into that directory (mkdir and cd), avoid extracting as root from sensitive working directories such as /, and follow the GNU tar security guidance for untrusted archives."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
          },
          "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "assignerShortName": "redhat",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-18508",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-03T14:51:41.340Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-31T17:08:04.550Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T17:23:39.917Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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