Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-119282 (GCVE-0-2026-119282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 21:07 – Updated: 2026-11-03 16:50

Title

Nx: OS command injection via nx.json plugin options in @nx/maven and @nx/gradle

Summary

Nx is a monorepo solution for TypeScript and polyglot codebases. From 22.0.2 until 22.7.9 and 23.1.2 for @nx/maven, and from 21.0.0 until 22.7.9 and 23.1.2 for @nx/gradle, the plugins' project-graph analyzers launch through a shell and interpolate plugin options from nx.json into command arguments. The @nx/maven targetNamePrefix value and arbitrary @nx/gradle option names or values can therefore be interpreted as shell syntax whenever an nx command constructs the project graph. A user who runs Nx in an attacker-controlled repository or pull request can execute injected commands with the user's privileges, while workspaces that register neither affected plugin are not exposed to this path. Remediation requires upgrading both nx and each affected plugin to matching releases because the plugin fix depends on code in the nx package. This issue is fixed in versions 22.7.9 and 23.1.2.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-03 16:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7912 records in the last 180 days details

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/nrwl/nx/security/advisories/GH…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nrwl/nx/pull/36626	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/02c5d59e8dbbbe3…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/60196b7cfcffcad…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/c227f4780b054c5…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases/tag/22.7.9	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases/tag/23.1.2	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
nrwl	nx	Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 22.7.9 Affected: >= 23.0.0, < 23.1.2	guessed
@nx	maven	Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 22.7.9 Affected: >= 23.0.0, < 23.1.2	guessed
@nx	gradle	Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 22.7.9 Affected: >= 23.0.0, < 23.1.2	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Nx: OS command injection via nx.json plugin options in @nx/maven and @nx/gradle"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-119282",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-29T21:07:46.468Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-10-29T18:50:28.064Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T16:50:52.627Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-119282

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-29 22:17 - Updated: 2026-11-03 17:18

Severity

7.3 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/02c5d59e8dbbbe30963c0181c6a22cd8c1190a25
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/60196b7cfcffcada35b6b90e53bf1a78d049b548
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/c227f4780b054c512965c73aa480a48f9f781409
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nrwl/nx/pull/36626
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases/tag/22.7.9
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases/tag/23.1.2
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nrwl/nx/security/advisories/GHSA-qm8w-vx34-5j9j

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "nx",
          "vendor": "nrwl",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 21.0.0, \u003c 22.7.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 23.0.0, \u003c 23.1.2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "maven",
          "vendor": "@nx",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 21.0.0, \u003c 22.7.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 23.0.0, \u003c 23.1.2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "gradle",
          "vendor": "@nx",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 21.0.0, \u003c 22.7.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 23.0.0, \u003c 23.1.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Nx is a monorepo solution for TypeScript and polyglot codebases. From 22.0.2 until 22.7.9 and 23.1.2 for @nx/maven, and from 21.0.0 until 22.7.9 and 23.1.2 for @nx/gradle, the plugins\u0027 project-graph analyzers launch through a shell and interpolate plugin options from nx.json into command arguments. The @nx/maven targetNamePrefix value and arbitrary @nx/gradle option names or values can therefore be interpreted as shell syntax whenever an nx command constructs the project graph. A user who runs Nx in an attacker-controlled repository or pull request can execute injected commands with the user\u0027s privileges, while workspaces that register neither affected plugin are not exposed to this path. Remediation requires upgrading both nx and each affected plugin to matching releases because the plugin fix depends on code in the nx package. This issue is fixed in versions 22.7.9 and 23.1.2."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-119282",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-03T17:18:05.677",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-119282",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-11-03T16:48:35.280950Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-10-29T22:17:00.887",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/02c5d59e8dbbbe30963c0181c6a22cd8c1190a25"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/60196b7cfcffcada35b6b90e53bf1a78d049b548"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/c227f4780b054c512965c73aa480a48f9f781409"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/pull/36626"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases/tag/22.7.9"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases/tag/23.1.2"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/security/advisories/GHSA-qm8w-vx34-5j9j"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-88"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QM8W-VX34-5J9J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-30 14:42 – Updated: 2026-10-30 14:42

Summary

@nx/maven and @nx/gradle have OS command injection via nx.json plugin options

Details

Summary

@nx/maven and @nx/gradle spawn their project-graph analyzers through a shell and interpolate plugin options read from nx.json straight into the command line. Because a shell parses the whole line, an option value containing shell syntax is executed as a command by any nx command that constructs the project graph. Anyone who clones a hostile repository, or who checks out a pull request that edits nx.json, runs the injected command with their own privileges.

Severity

A victim who runs an ordinary nx command in an attacker-supplied Maven or Gradle workspace gets code execution as themselves. In most such workspaces an attacker who can write nx.json can already run code through the repository's build files (./mvnw, pom.xml, and the Gradle equivalents), so the genuinely new exposure is narrow — for example CI building a fork's pull request where nx.json is writable but the build files are not. We have no evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Affected & Patched Versions

Package	Vulnerable	Patched
`@nx/maven`	`>= 22.0.2, < 22.7.9`; `>= 23.0.0, < 23.1.2`	`22.7.9`, `23.1.2`
`@nx/gradle`	`>= 21.0.0, < 22.7.9`; `>= 23.0.0, < 23.1.2`	`22.7.9`, `23.1.2`

[!IMPORTANT] Workspaces that register neither @nx/maven nor @nx/gradle in nx.json are unaffected — the vulnerable code only runs from those plugins' graph-construction paths, and no other Nx plugin shares this pattern.

Remediation

Upgrade to 22.7.9 (22.x line) or 23.1.2 (23.x line) or later:

nx migrate 23.1.2

Upgrade both nx and the affected plugin (@nx/maven and/or @nx/gradle). The plugin's fix depends on code that ships in the nx package, so bumping the plugin without a matching nx upgrade will not resolve it.

There is no configuration to change — upgrading is the whole fix. If you cannot upgrade yet, only run nx commands in repositories you trust, since a malicious nx.json can execute code on a vulnerable version.

Details

Both plugins spawn their analyzer through a shell and interpolate nx.json plugin options into the command, so those option values are shell source. For Maven the injectable value is the targetNamePrefix option; for Gradle it is broader, since every plugin option is mapped into a -P argument and arbitrary option names are accepted, making both the name and value of any option injectable.

Credits

Arkadiusz Marta (RE:SOURCE) — Reporter

Severity

7.3 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nx/maven"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "22.0.2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "22.7.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nx/maven"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "23.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "23.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nx/gradle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "21.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "22.7.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nx/gradle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "23.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "23.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-119282"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78",
      "CWE-88"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-30T14:42:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-29T22:17:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\n`@nx/maven` and `@nx/gradle` spawn their project-graph analyzers through a shell and interpolate plugin options read from `nx.json` straight into the command line. Because a shell parses the whole line, an option value containing shell syntax is executed as a command by any `nx` command that constructs the project graph. Anyone who clones a hostile repository, or who checks out a pull request that edits `nx.json`, runs the injected command with their own privileges.\n\n## Severity\n\nA victim who runs an ordinary `nx` command in an attacker-supplied Maven or Gradle workspace gets code execution as themselves. In most such workspaces an attacker who can write `nx.json` can already run code through the repository\u0027s build files (`./mvnw`, `pom.xml`, and the Gradle equivalents), so the genuinely new exposure is narrow \u2014 for example CI building a fork\u0027s pull request where `nx.json` is writable but the build files are not. We have no evidence of exploitation in the wild.\n\n## Affected \u0026 Patched Versions\n\n| Package | Vulnerable | Patched |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| `@nx/maven` | `\u003e= 22.0.2, \u003c 22.7.9`; `\u003e= 23.0.0, \u003c 23.1.2` | `22.7.9`, `23.1.2` |\n| `@nx/gradle` | `\u003e= 21.0.0, \u003c 22.7.9`; `\u003e= 23.0.0, \u003c 23.1.2` | `22.7.9`, `23.1.2` |\n\n\u003e [!IMPORTANT]\n\u003e Workspaces that register neither `@nx/maven` nor `@nx/gradle` in `nx.json` are unaffected \u2014 the vulnerable code only runs from those plugins\u0027 graph-construction paths, and no other Nx plugin shares this pattern.\n\n## Remediation\n\nUpgrade to **22.7.9** (22.x line) or **23.1.2** (23.x line) or later:\n\n```\nnx migrate 23.1.2\n```\n\nUpgrade both `nx` and the affected plugin (`@nx/maven` and/or `@nx/gradle`). The plugin\u0027s fix depends on code that ships in the `nx` package, so bumping the plugin without a matching `nx` upgrade will not resolve it.\n\nThere is no configuration to change \u2014 upgrading is the whole fix. If you cannot upgrade yet, only run `nx` commands in repositories you trust, since a malicious `nx.json` can execute code on a vulnerable version.\n\n## Details\n\nBoth plugins spawn their analyzer through a shell and interpolate `nx.json` plugin options into the command, so those option values are shell source. For Maven the injectable value is the `targetNamePrefix` option; for Gradle it is broader, since every plugin option is mapped into a `-P` argument and arbitrary option names are accepted, making both the name and value of any option injectable.\n\n## Credits\n\n- **Arkadiusz Marta** (RE:SOURCE) \u2014 Reporter",
  "id": "GHSA-qm8w-vx34-5j9j",
  "modified": "2026-10-30T14:42:14Z",
  "published": "2026-10-30T14:42:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/security/advisories/GHSA-qm8w-vx34-5j9j"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119282"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/pull/36626"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/02c5d59e8dbbbe30963c0181c6a22cd8c1190a25"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/60196b7cfcffcada35b6b90e53bf1a78d049b548"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/c227f4780b054c512965c73aa480a48f9f781409"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases/tag/22.7.9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases/tag/23.1.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "@nx/maven and @nx/gradle have OS command injection via nx.json plugin options"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-119282 (GCVE-0-2026-119282)

FKIE_CVE-2026-119282

GHSA-QM8W-VX34-5J9J

Summary

Severity

Affected & Patched Versions

Remediation

Details

Credits

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour