CVE-2022-23634 (GCVE-0-2022-23634)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-11 21:40 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Exposure when using Puma with Rails
Summary
Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to `puma` version `5.6.2`, `puma` may not always call `close` on the response body. Rails, prior to version `7.0.2.2`, depended on the response body being closed in order for its `CurrentAttributes` implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails' Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails _or_ Puma version fixes the vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
12 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/b70f451fe8abc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/F… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5146 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-28 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T03:51:45.584Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/b70f451fe8abc0cff192c065d549778452e155bb"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/FkTM-_7zSNA/m/K2RiMJBlBAAJ?utm_medium=email\u0026utm_source=footer\u0026pli=1"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5146",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_DEBIAN",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5146"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20220525 [SECURITY] [DLA 3023-1] puma security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00034.html"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202208-28",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_GENTOO",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-28"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20220827 [SECURITY] [DLA 3083-1] puma security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-de968d1b6c",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TUBFJ44NCKJ34LECZRAP4N5VL6USJSIB/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-52d0032596",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L7NESIBFCNSR3XH7LXDPKVMSUBNUB43G/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-7c8b29195f",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F6YWGIIKL7KKTS3ZOAYMYPC7D6WQ5OA5/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-23634",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:56:10.852401Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:05:33.266Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "puma",
"vendor": "puma",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.3.11"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to `puma` version `5.6.2`, `puma` may not always call `close` on the response body. Rails, prior to version `7.0.2.2`, depended on the response body being closed in order for its `CurrentAttributes` implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails\u0027 Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails _or_ Puma version fixes the vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-09-12T19:06:38.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/b70f451fe8abc0cff192c065d549778452e155bb"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/FkTM-_7zSNA/m/K2RiMJBlBAAJ?utm_medium=email\u0026utm_source=footer\u0026pli=1"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5146",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_DEBIAN"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5146"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20220525 [SECURITY] [DLA 3023-1] puma security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00034.html"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202208-28",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_GENTOO"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-28"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20220827 [SECURITY] [DLA 3083-1] puma security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-de968d1b6c",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TUBFJ44NCKJ34LECZRAP4N5VL6USJSIB/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-52d0032596",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L7NESIBFCNSR3XH7LXDPKVMSUBNUB43G/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-7c8b29195f",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F6YWGIIKL7KKTS3ZOAYMYPC7D6WQ5OA5/"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Information Exposure when using Puma with Rails",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-23634",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Information Exposure when using Puma with Rails"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "puma",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.6.2"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003c 4.3.11"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "puma"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to `puma` version `5.6.2`, `puma` may not always call `close` on the response body. Rails, prior to version `7.0.2.2`, depended on the response body being closed in order for its `CurrentAttributes` implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails\u0027 Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails _or_ Puma version fixes the vulnerability."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/b70f451fe8abc0cff192c065d549778452e155bb",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/b70f451fe8abc0cff192c065d549778452e155bb"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9"
},
{
"name": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/FkTM-_7zSNA/m/K2RiMJBlBAAJ?utm_medium=email\u0026utm_source=footer\u0026pli=1",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/FkTM-_7zSNA/m/K2RiMJBlBAAJ?utm_medium=email\u0026utm_source=footer\u0026pli=1"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5146",
"refsource": "DEBIAN",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5146"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20220525 [SECURITY] [DLA 3023-1] puma security update",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00034.html"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202208-28",
"refsource": "GENTOO",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-28"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20220827 [SECURITY] [DLA 3083-1] puma security update",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-de968d1b6c",
"refsource": "FEDORA",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TUBFJ44NCKJ34LECZRAP4N5VL6USJSIB/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-52d0032596",
"refsource": "FEDORA",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L7NESIBFCNSR3XH7LXDPKVMSUBNUB43G/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2022-7c8b29195f",
"refsource": "FEDORA",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F6YWGIIKL7KKTS3ZOAYMYPC7D6WQ5OA5/"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-23634",
"datePublished": "2022-02-11T21:40:11.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-01-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:05:33.266Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2022-23634",
"date": "2026-10-16",
"epss": "0.02107",
"percentile": "0.81425"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:puma:puma:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F662913A-D835-400A-BE47-112269F1A880",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:puma:puma:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3221F00A-D4F8-43C2-90D0-98D38E5294B8",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.6.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "799C8F9A-10DD-4840-AAB5-F444DDA46FE2",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.2.6.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CB7B860B-0F93-4C93-8C95-29D259A38C43",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.4.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A8FC3F82-3521-470B-910E-395895BAB248",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.4.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AC6C96FF-285D-4378-86FF-AFB70FC339A3",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.2.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "80E516C0-98A4-4ADE-B69F-66A772E2BAAA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5C675112-476C-4D7C-BCB9-A2FB2D0BC9FD",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to `puma` version `5.6.2`, `puma` may not always call `close` on the response body. Rails, prior to version `7.0.2.2`, depended on the response body being closed in order for its `CurrentAttributes` implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails\u0027 Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails _or_ Puma version fixes the vulnerability."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Puma es un servidor web Ruby/Rack construido para el paralelismo. versiones anteriores a \"puma\" \"5.6.2\", \"puma\" no siempre llamaba a \"close\" en el cuerpo de la respuesta. Rails, versiones anteriores a \"7.0.2.2\", depend\u00eda de que el cuerpo de la respuesta estuviera cerrado para que su implementaci\u00f3n de \"CurrentAttributes\" funcionara correctamente. La combinaci\u00f3n de estos dos comportamientos (que Puma no cierre el cuerpo + la implementaci\u00f3n del ejecutor de Rails) causa un filtrado de informaci\u00f3n. Este problema ha sido solucionado en Puma versiones 5.6.2 y 4.3.11. Este problema se ha solucionado en las versiones de Rails versiones 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6 y 5.2.6.2. La actualizaci\u00f3n a una versi\u00f3n parcheada de Rails _o_ de Puma corrige esta vulnerabilidad"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2022-23634",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:48:58.950",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 5.8,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2022-02-11T22:15:07.817",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Not Applicable",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/b70f451fe8abc0cff192c065d549778452e155bb"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Mitigation",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/FkTM-_7zSNA/m/K2RiMJBlBAAJ?utm_medium=email\u0026utm_source=footer\u0026pli=1"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00034.html"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F6YWGIIKL7KKTS3ZOAYMYPC7D6WQ5OA5/"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L7NESIBFCNSR3XH7LXDPKVMSUBNUB43G/"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TUBFJ44NCKJ34LECZRAP4N5VL6USJSIB/"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-28"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5146"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Not Applicable",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/b70f451fe8abc0cff192c065d549778452e155bb"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Mitigation",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/FkTM-_7zSNA/m/K2RiMJBlBAAJ?utm_medium=email\u0026utm_source=footer\u0026pli=1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00034.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F6YWGIIKL7KKTS3ZOAYMYPC7D6WQ5OA5/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L7NESIBFCNSR3XH7LXDPKVMSUBNUB43G/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TUBFJ44NCKJ34LECZRAP4N5VL6USJSIB/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-28"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5146"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-200"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-404"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "puma",
"vendor": "puma",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.3.11"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:puma:puma:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F662913A-D835-400A-BE47-112269F1A880",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:puma:puma:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3221F00A-D4F8-43C2-90D0-98D38E5294B8",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.6.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "799C8F9A-10DD-4840-AAB5-F444DDA46FE2",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.2.6.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CB7B860B-0F93-4C93-8C95-29D259A38C43",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.4.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A8FC3F82-3521-470B-910E-395895BAB248",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.4.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AC6C96FF-285D-4378-86FF-AFB70FC339A3",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.2.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "80E516C0-98A4-4ADE-B69F-66A772E2BAAA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5C675112-476C-4D7C-BCB9-A2FB2D0BC9FD",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to `puma` version `5.6.2`, `puma` may not always call `close` on the response body. Rails, prior to version `7.0.2.2`, depended on the response body being closed in order for its `CurrentAttributes` implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails\u0027 Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails _or_ Puma version fixes the vulnerability."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Puma es un servidor web Ruby/Rack construido para el paralelismo. versiones anteriores a \"puma\" \"5.6.2\", \"puma\" no siempre llamaba a \"close\" en el cuerpo de la respuesta. Rails, versiones anteriores a \"7.0.2.2\", depend\u00eda de que el cuerpo de la respuesta estuviera cerrado para que su implementaci\u00f3n de \"CurrentAttributes\" funcionara correctamente. La combinaci\u00f3n de estos dos comportamientos (que Puma no cierre el cuerpo + la implementaci\u00f3n del ejecutor de Rails) causa un filtrado de informaci\u00f3n. Este problema ha sido solucionado en Puma versiones 5.6.2 y 4.3.11. Este problema se ha solucionado en las versiones de Rails versiones 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6 y 5.2.6.2. La actualizaci\u00f3n a una versi\u00f3n parcheada de Rails _o_ de Puma corrige esta vulnerabilidad"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2022-23634",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:30:31.703",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 5.8,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2022-23634",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:56:10.852401Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2022-02-11T22:15:07.817",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Not Applicable",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/b70f451fe8abc0cff192c065d549778452e155bb"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Mitigation",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/FkTM-_7zSNA/m/K2RiMJBlBAAJ?utm_medium=email\u0026utm_source=footer\u0026pli=1"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00034.html"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F6YWGIIKL7KKTS3ZOAYMYPC7D6WQ5OA5/"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L7NESIBFCNSR3XH7LXDPKVMSUBNUB43G/"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TUBFJ44NCKJ34LECZRAP4N5VL6USJSIB/"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-28"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5146"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Not Applicable",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/b70f451fe8abc0cff192c065d549778452e155bb"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Mitigation",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/FkTM-_7zSNA/m/K2RiMJBlBAAJ?utm_medium=email\u0026utm_source=footer\u0026pli=1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00034.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F6YWGIIKL7KKTS3ZOAYMYPC7D6WQ5OA5/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L7NESIBFCNSR3XH7LXDPKVMSUBNUB43G/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TUBFJ44NCKJ34LECZRAP4N5VL6USJSIB/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-28"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5146"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-200"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-404"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T15:51:12+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2022-23634",
"id": "CVE-2022-23634",
"initial_release_date": "2022-02-11T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "7",
"product_status:known_affected": "6",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "3559",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "rubygem-puma: rubygem-rails: information leak between requests",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-23634.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-26T02:15:22Z",
"cve": "CVE-2022-23634",
"id": "CVE-2022-23634",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T03:28:03Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "394",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
"product_status:recommended": "17",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2022-23634",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2022-23634.json",
"version": "28"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.