CVE-2020-25686 (GCVE-0-2020-25686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-20 16:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When receiving a query, dnsmasq does not check for an existing pending request for the same name and forwards a new request. By default, a maximum of 150 pending queries can be sent to upstream servers, so there can be at most 150 queries for the same name. This flaw allows an off-path attacker on the network to substantially reduce the number of attempts that it would have to perform to forge a reply and have it accepted by dnsmasq. This issue is mentioned in the "Birthday Attacks" section of RFC5452. If chained with CVE-2020-25684, the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.jsof-tech.com/disclosures/dnspooq/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1890125 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-17 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4844 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-noti… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/434904 |
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:arista:eos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6FA15712-F804-4060-99C0-7370D6111B83",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.23.7m",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.23",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:arista:eos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "21A321F5-CB56-4258-BB30-6753EECB89DD",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.24.5m",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.24",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:arista:eos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9445AF76-6AE4-46A6-A470-979ADBB19EE2",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.25.2f",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.25",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When receiving a query, dnsmasq does not check for an existing pending request for the same name and forwards a new request. By default, a maximum of 150 pending queries can be sent to upstream servers, so there can be at most 150 queries for the same name. This flaw allows an off-path attacker on the network to substantially reduce the number of attempts that it would have to perform to forge a reply and have it accepted by dnsmasq. This issue is mentioned in the \"Birthday Attacks\" section of RFC5452. If chained with CVE-2020-25684, the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se encontr\u00f3 un fallo en dnsmasq versiones anteriores a 2.83.\u0026#xa0;Al recibir una consulta, dnsmasq no comprueba si existe una petici\u00f3n pendiente existente para el mismo nombre y reenv\u00eda una nueva petici\u00f3n.\u0026#xa0;Por defecto, se puede enviar un m\u00e1ximo de 150 consultas pendientes a los servidores aguas arriba, por lo que puede haber como m\u00e1ximo 150 consultas para el mismo nombre.\u0026#xa0;Este fallo permite a un atacante fuera de ruta en la red reduzca sustancialmente el n\u00famero de intentos que tendr\u00eda que realizar para falsificar una respuesta y hacer que dnsmasq la acepte.\u0026#xa0;Este problema se menciona en la secci\u00f3n \"Birthday Attacks\" de RFC5452.\u0026#xa0;Si se encadenaba con CVE-2020-25684, se reduce la complejidad del ataque de un ataque con \u00e9xito.\u0026#xa0;La mayor amenaza de esta vulnerabilidad es la integridad de los datos"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2020-25686",
"lastModified": "2025-11-04T20:15:57.490",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2021-01-20T17:15:13.000",
"references": [
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1890125"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGB7HL3OWHTLEPSMLDGOMXQKG3KM2QME/"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WYW3IR6APUSKOYKL5FT3ACTIHWHGQY32/"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-17"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/12135-security-advisory-61"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4844"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.jsof-tech.com/disclosures/dnspooq/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1890125"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGB7HL3OWHTLEPSMLDGOMXQKG3KM2QME/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WYW3IR6APUSKOYKL5FT3ACTIHWHGQY32/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-17"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/12135-security-advisory-61"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4844"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.jsof-tech.com/disclosures/dnspooq/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/434904"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-358"
}
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-290"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T12:01:43+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2020-25686",
"id": "CVE-2020-25686",
"initial_release_date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "180",
"product_status:known_affected": "4",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "107",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "dnsmasq: multiple queries forwarded for the same name makes forging replies easier for an off-path attacker",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2020/cve-2020-25686.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-03T00:51:12Z",
"cve": "CVE-2020-25686",
"id": "CVE-2020-25686",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T03:53:38Z",
"product_status:recommended": "113",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2020-25686",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2020-25686.json",
"version": "23"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.