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CVE-2019-6977 (GCVE-0-2019-6977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-27 02:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:38
VLAI
Summary
gdImageColorMatch in gd_color_match.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka LibGD) 2.2.5, as used in the imagecolormatch function in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before 7.3.1, has a heap-based buffer overflow. This can be exploited by an attacker who is able to trigger imagecolormatch calls with crafted image data.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106731 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2019031… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php x_refsource_MISC
http://php.net/ChangeLog-7.php x_refsource_MISC
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3900-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77270 x_refsource_MISC
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4384 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-18 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46677/ exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152459/PHP-7… x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2519 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3299 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
Date Public
2019-01-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website
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      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:libgd:libgd:2.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"C257CC1C-BF6A-4125-AA61-9C2D09096084\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.6.40\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"95DE8FCE-DE35-4F6B-BF8A-548A7D92E718\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"7.0.0\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.1.26\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"761D6FA2-48EF-4A41-AD56-B147405FA66C\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"7.2.0\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.2.14\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"36BCA6E4-9A35-4F14-8C12-38F4BBCBF3AF\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"3CB80930-3E0B-4521-8898-C4C8992F7219\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"B5A6F2F3-4894-4392-8296-3B8DD2679084\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"F7016A2A-8365-4F1A-89A2-7A19F2BCAE5B\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"23A7C53F-B80F-4E6A-AFA9-58EEA84BE11D\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"07C312A0-CD2C-4B9C-B064-6409B25C278F\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:storage_automation_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"97234253-2B34-49B8-8498-4F99E2B083F3\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"gdImageColorMatch in gd_color_match.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka LibGD) 2.2.5, as used in the imagecolormatch function in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before 7.3.1, has a heap-based buffer overflow. This can be exploited by an attacker who is able to trigger imagecolormatch calls with crafted image data.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"gdImageColorMatch in gd_color_match.c en la versi\\u00f3n 2.2.5 de GD Graphics Library (tambi\\u00e9n conocido como LibGD), tal y como se utiliza en la funci\\u00f3n imagecolormatch en PHP, en versiones anteriores a la 5.6.40, en las 7.x anteriores a la 7.1.26, en las 7.2.x anteriores a la 7.2.14 y en las 7.3.x anteriores a la 7.3.1, tiene un desbordamiento de b\\u00fafer basado en memoria din\\u00e1mica (heap). Esto puede ser explotado por un atacante capaz de provocar llamadas imagecolormatch con datos de imagen manipulados.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2019-6977",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:47:20.960",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV30\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\", \"baseScore\": 6.8, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"integrityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 8.6, \"impactScore\": 6.4, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": true}]}",
      "published": "2019-01-27T02:29:00.340",
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      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-787\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2019-6977\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2019-01-27T02:29:00.340\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T04:47:20.960\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"gdImageColorMatch in gd_color_match.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka LibGD) 2.2.5, as used in the imagecolormatch function in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before 7.3.1, has a heap-based buffer overflow. This can be exploited by an attacker who is able to trigger imagecolormatch calls with crafted image data.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"gdImageColorMatch in gd_color_match.c en la versi\u00f3n 2.2.5 de GD Graphics Library (tambi\u00e9n conocido como LibGD), tal y como se utiliza en la funci\u00f3n imagecolormatch en PHP, en versiones anteriores a la 5.6.40, en las 7.x anteriores a la 7.1.26, en las 7.2.x anteriores a la 7.2.14 y en las 7.3.x anteriores a la 7.3.1, tiene un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en memoria din\u00e1mica (heap). Esto puede ser explotado por un atacante capaz de provocar llamadas imagecolormatch con datos de imagen manipulados.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.6,\"impactScore\":6.4,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":true}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:libgd:libgd:2.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C257CC1C-BF6A-4125-AA61-9C2D09096084\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.6.40\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"95DE8FCE-DE35-4F6B-BF8A-548A7D92E718\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.1.26\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"761D6FA2-48EF-4A41-AD56-B147405FA66C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.2.14\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"36BCA6E4-9A35-4F14-8C12-38F4BBCBF3AF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3CB80930-3E0B-4521-8898-C4C8992F7219\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B5A6F2F3-4894-4392-8296-3B8DD2679084\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F7016A2A-8365-4F1A-89A2-7A19F2BCAE5B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"23A7C53F-B80F-4E6A-AFA9-58EEA84BE11D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"07C312A0-CD2C-4B9C-B064-6409B25C278F\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:storage_automation_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"97234253-2B34-49B8-8498-4F99E2B083F3\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00025.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00031.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152459/PHP-7.2-imagecolormatch-Out-Of-Band-Heap-Write.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Release 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Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CZ2QADQTKRHTGB2AHD7J4QQNDLBEMM6/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3WRUPZVT2MWFUEMVGTRAGDOBHLNMGK5R/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TEYUUOW75YD3DENIPYMO263E6NL2NFHI/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TTXSLRZI5BCQT3H5KALG3DHUWUMNPDX2/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-18\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190315-0003/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://usn.ubuntu.com/3900-1/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4384\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46677/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:29:52+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-6977",
      "id": "CVE-2019-6977",
      "initial_release_date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "998",
      "product_status:known_affected": "92",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "51",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "gd: Heap-based buffer overflow in gdImageColorMatch() in gd_color_match.c",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2019/cve-2019-6977.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-04T00:55:19Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-6977",
      "id": "CVE-2019-6977",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:16:11Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1094",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1019",
      "product_status:recommended": "1717",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2019-6977",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2019-6977.json",
      "version": "43"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.