CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
CVE-2012-6428 (GCVE-0-2012-6428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2012-12-23 21:00
Modified
2025-07-01 19:59
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
The Carlo Gavazzi
EOS-Box
stores hard-coded passwords in the PHP file of
the device. By using the hard-coded passwords, attackers can log into
the device with administrative privileges. This could allow the attacker
to have unauthorized access.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlo Gavazzi Automation | EOS-Box |
Version: 0 < 1.0.0.1080_2.1.10 |
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CVE-2014-125115 (GCVE-0-2014-125115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-25 15:53
Modified
2025-07-28 19:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability exists in Pandora FMS version 5.0 SP2 and earlier. The mobile/index.php endpoint fails to properly sanitize user input in the loginhash_data parameter, allowing attackers to extract administrator credentials or active session tokens via crafted requests. This occurs because input is directly concatenated into an SQL query without adequate validation, enabling SQL injection. After authentication is bypassed, a second vulnerability in the File Manager component permits arbitrary PHP file uploads. The file upload functionality does not enforce MIME-type or file extension restrictions, allowing authenticated users to upload web shells into a publicly accessible directory and achieve remote code execution.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artica ST | Pandora FMS |
Version: * < |
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CVE-2014-125121 (GCVE-0-2014-125121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-31 14:52
Modified
2025-07-31 15:17
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Array Networks vAPV (version 8.3.2.17) and vxAG (version 9.2.0.34) appliances are affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability caused by a combination of hardcoded SSH credentials (or SSH private key) and insecure permissions on a startup script. The devices ship with a default SSH login or a hardcoded DSA private key, allowing an attacker to authenticate remotely with limited privileges.
Once authenticated, an attacker can overwrite the world-writable /ca/bin/monitor.sh script with arbitrary commands. Since this script is executed with elevated privileges through the backend binary, enabling the debug monitor via backend -c "debug monitor on" triggers execution of the attacker's payload as root. This allows full system compromise.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Array Networks | vAPV |
Version: 8.3.2.17 |
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CVE-2014-9198 (GCVE-0-2014-9198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2015-01-27 11:00
Modified
2025-09-05 21:18
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
The FTP server on the Schneider Electric ETG3000 FactoryCast HMI Gateway with firmware through 1.60 IR 04 has hardcoded credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via an FTP session.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | ETG3000 FactoryCast HMI Gateway |
Version: TSXETG3000 Version: TSXETG3010 Version: TSXETG3021 Version: TSXETG3022 |
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CVE-2022-26138 (GCVE-0-2022-26138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-07-20 17:25
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials ()
Summary
The Atlassian Questions For Confluence app for Confluence Server and Data Center creates a Confluence user account in the confluence-users group with the username disabledsystemuser and a hardcoded password. A remote, unauthenticated attacker with knowledge of the hardcoded password could exploit this to log into Confluence and access all content accessible to users in the confluence-users group. This user account is created when installing versions 2.7.34, 2.7.35, and 3.0.2 of the app.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-79483 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-security-advisory-2022-07-20-1142446709.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlassian | Questions For Confluence |
Version: 2.7.34 Version: 2.7.35 Version: 3.0.2 |
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CVE-2024-1039 (GCVE-0-2024-1039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-01 21:38
Modified
2025-08-07 18:28
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Gessler GmbH WEB-MASTER has a restoration account that uses weak hard coded credentials and if exploited could allow an attacker control over the web management of the device.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-032-01 | government-resource |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gessler GmbH | WEB-MASTER |
Version: 7.9 |
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CVE-2024-10451 (GCVE-0-2024-10451)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-25 07:37
Modified
2025-08-30 09:15
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. This issue occurs because sensitive runtime values, such as passwords, may be captured during the Keycloak build process and embedded as default values in bytecode, leading to unintended information disclosure. In Keycloak 26, sensitive data specified directly in environment variables during the build process is also stored as a default values, making it accessible during runtime. Indirect usage of environment variables for SPI options and Quarkus properties is also vulnerable due to unconditional expansion by PropertyMapper logic, capturing sensitive data as default values in all Keycloak versions up to 26.0.2.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10175 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10176 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10177 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10178 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-10451 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2322096 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 24 |
Unaffected: 24.0.9-1 < * cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2024-28751 (GCVE-0-2024-28751)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-09 07:11
Modified
2025-08-22 09:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
An high privileged remote attacker can enable telnet access that accepts hardcoded credentials.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | ifm | Smart PLC AC14xx Firmware |
Version: 0 ≤ V4.3.17 |
||||||
|
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CVE-2024-28987 (GCVE-0-2024-28987)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-08-21 21:17
Modified
2025-07-30 01:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
The SolarWinds Web Help Desk (WHD) software is affected by a hardcoded credential vulnerability, allowing remote unauthenticated user to access internal functionality and modify data.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | Web Help Desk |
Version: 12.8.3 Hotfix 1 and previous versions |
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CVE-2024-3130 (GCVE-0-2024-3130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-04-01 09:13
Modified
2025-08-27 21:23
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Hard-coded Credentials in CoolKit eWeLlink app are before 5.4.x on Android and IOS allows local attacker to unauthorized access to sensitive data via Decryption algorithm and key obtained after decompiling app
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CoolKIt | eWeLink APP |
Version: 0 < 5.4.x |
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"shortName": "CoolKit"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://ewelink.cc/security-advisories-and-notices/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eUpdate to the latest version of the app.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Update to the latest version of the app.\n"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": " Insecure Data Storage leading to sensitive Information disclosure.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
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}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "68870bb1-d075-4169-957d-e580b18692b9",
"assignerShortName": "CoolKit",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-3130",
"datePublished": "2024-04-01T09:13:53.082Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-01T09:11:45.225Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T21:23:01.088Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.