CWE-759

Use of a One-Way Hash without a Salt

The product uses a one-way cryptographic hash against an input that should not be reversible, such as a password, but the product does not also use a salt as part of the input.

CVE-2025-10205 (GCVE-0-2025-10205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-17 14:51
Modified
2025-09-18 11:22
CWE
  • CWE-759 - Use of a One-Way Hash with a Predictable Salt
Summary
Use of a One-Way Hash with a Predictable Salt vulnerability in ABB FLXEON.This issue affects FLXEON: through 9.3.5. and newer versions
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB FLXEON Version: 0   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-34208 (GCVE-0-2025-34208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-02 16:13
Modified
2025-10-02 17:37
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  • CWE-759 - Use of a One-Way Hash without a Salt
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA/SaaS deployments) store user passwords using unsalted SHA-512 hashes with a fall-back to unsalted SHA-1. The hashing is performed via PHP's `hash()` function in multiple files (server_write_requests_users.php, update_database.php, legacy/Login.php, tests/Unit/Api/IdpControllerTest.php). No per-user salt is used and the fast hash algorithms are unsuitable for password storage. An attacker who obtains the password database can recover cleartext passwords via offline dictionary or rainbow table attacks. The vulnerable code also contains logic that migrates legacy SHA-1 hashes to SHA-512 on login, further exposing users still on the old hash. This vulnerability was partially resolved, but still present within the legacy authentication platform.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-53884 (GCVE-0-2025-53884)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-17 12:27
Modified
2025-09-17 13:24
CWE
  • CWE-759 - Use of a One-Way Hash without a Salt
Summary
NeuVector stores user passwords and API keys using a simple, unsalted hash. This method is vulnerable to rainbow table attack (offline attack where hashes of known passwords are precomputed).
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE neuvector Version: 5.0.0   
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-5922 (GCVE-0-2025-5922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-29 16:54
Modified
2025-07-29 18:27
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-759 - Use of a One-Way Hash without a Salt
Summary
Access to TSplus Remote Access Admin Tool is restricted to administrators (unless "Disable UAC" option is enabled) and requires a PIN code. In versions below v18.40.6.17 the PIN's hash is stored in a system registry accessible to regular users, making it possible to perform a brute-force attack using rainbow tables, since the hash is not salted. LTS (Long-Term Support) versions also received patches in v17.2025.6.27 and v16.2025.6.27 releases.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TSplus TSplus Remote Access Version: 0   < v18.40.6.17
Version: 0   < v17.2025.6.27
Version: 0   < v16.2025.6.27
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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Mitigation ID: MIT-51

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an adaptive hash function that can be configured to change the amount of computational effort needed to compute the hash, such as the number of iterations ("stretching") or the amount of memory required. Some hash functions perform salting automatically. These functions can significantly increase the overhead for a brute force attack compared to intentionally-fast functions such as MD5. For example, rainbow table attacks can become infeasible due to the high computing overhead. Finally, since computing power gets faster and cheaper over time, the technique can be reconfigured to increase the workload without forcing an entire replacement of the algorithm in use.
  • Some hash functions that have one or more of these desired properties include bcrypt [REF-291], scrypt [REF-292], and PBKDF2 [REF-293]. While there is active debate about which of these is the most effective, they are all stronger than using salts with hash functions with very little computing overhead.
  • Note that using these functions can have an impact on performance, so they require special consideration to avoid denial-of-service attacks. However, their configurability provides finer control over how much CPU and memory is used, so it could be adjusted to suit the environment's needs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If a technique that requires extra computational effort can not be implemented, then for each password that is processed, generate a new random salt using a strong random number generator with unpredictable seeds. Add the salt to the plaintext password before hashing it. When storing the hash, also store the salt. Do not use the same salt for every password.
Mitigation ID: MIT-25

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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