CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
CVE-2024-58264 (GCVE-0-2024-58264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-27 00:00
Modified
2025-07-28 15:06
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Summary
The serde-json-wasm crate before 1.0.1 for Rust allows stack consumption via deeply nested JSON data.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CosmWasm | serde-json-wasm |
Version: 0 ≤ Version: 1.0.0 ≤ |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-58264",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-28T15:06:11.600972Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T15:06:17.073Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "serde-json-wasm",
"vendor": "CosmWasm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.5.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The serde-json-wasm crate before 1.0.1 for Rust allows stack consumption via deeply nested JSON data."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.2,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-27T21:00:23.721Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2024-0012.html"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rr69-rxr6-8qwf"
},
{
"url": "https://crates.io/crates/serde-json-wasm"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-58264",
"datePublished": "2025-07-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T15:06:17.073Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-5971 (GCVE-0-2024-5971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-08 20:51
Modified
2025-09-15 23:57
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Undertow, where the chunked response hangs after the body was flushed. The response headers and body were sent but the client would continue waiting as Undertow does not send the expected 0\r\n termination of the chunked response. This results in uncontrolled resource consumption, leaving the server side to a denial of service attack. This happens only with Java 17 TLSv1.3 scenarios.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4392 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4884 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5143 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5144 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5145 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5147 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6508 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6883 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-5971 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2292211 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ |
Version: 0 < 2.2.34.Final Version: 2.3.0.Alpha1 < 2.3.15.Final |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-5971",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-09T14:48:10.532625Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-09T14:48:19.006Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-28T15:02:51.331Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "RHSA-2024:4392",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4392"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2024:4884",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4884"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-5971"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2292211",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2292211"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240828-0001/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/undertow-io/undertow",
"packageName": "undertow",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.2.34.Final",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.3.15.Final",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.0.Alpha1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/jbossnetwork/restricted/listSoftware.html",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Important: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.18 Security update",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:3.20.7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "undertow",
"product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 3.20.7 for Spring Boot",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.4::el6"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "undertow",
"product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.4.1 for Spring Boot 3.2",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.4.2"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.4.2 for Spring Boot",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "eap7-undertow",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.2.33-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "eap7-undertow",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.2.33-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eap",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "eap7-undertow",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.2.33-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eap",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "undertow-core",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:3"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "undertow",
"product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 3",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "undertow",
"product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "undertow",
"product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "io.quarkus/quarkus-undertow",
"product": "Red Hat build of Quarkus",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "undertow",
"product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "undertow",
"product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "undertow",
"product": "Red Hat Integration Camel K 1",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/jbossnetwork/restricted/listSoftware.html",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "undertow",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/jbossnetwork/restricted/listSoftware.html",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "undertow-core",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/jbossnetwork/restricted/listSoftware.html",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "undertow-core",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "undertow",
"product": "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "undertow",
"product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-07-08T20:46:55.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Undertow, where the chunked response hangs after the body was flushed. The response headers and body were sent but the client would continue waiting as Undertow does not send the expected 0\\r\\n termination of the chunked response. This results in uncontrolled resource consumption, leaving the server side to a denial of service attack. This happens only with Java 17 TLSv1.3 scenarios."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Important"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T23:57:43.702Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "RHSA-2024:4392",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4392"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2024:4884",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4884"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2024:5143",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5143"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2024:5144",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5144"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2024:5145",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5145"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2024:5147",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5147"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2024:6508",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6508"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2024:6883",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6883"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-5971"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2292211",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2292211"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-06-13T00:00:00+00:00",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-07-08T20:46:55+00:00",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Undertow: response write hangs in case of java 17 tlsv1.3 newsessionticket",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
}
],
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-5971",
"datePublished": "2024-07-08T20:51:29.223Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-06-13T13:50:13.855Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T23:57:43.702Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-7254 (GCVE-0-2024-7254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-19 00:18
Modified
2025-09-08 09:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Protocol Buffers |
Version: 0 < 28.2 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "protobuf",
"vendor": "google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "28.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:google:google-protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-javalite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin-lite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "protobuf-kotlin-lite",
"vendor": "google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.25.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.27.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.27",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.28.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.28",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-7254",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-19T14:29:43.468555Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T14:46:14.517Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-19T00:11:07.841Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241213-0010/"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0006/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Protocol Buffers",
"repo": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "28.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "protobuf-java",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.25.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.27.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.28.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "protobuf-javalite",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.25.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.27.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.28.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "protobuf-kotlin",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.25.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.27.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.28.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "protobuf-kotllin-lite",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.25.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.27.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.28.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://rubygems.org/gems/google-protobuf",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "google-protobuf [JRuby Gem]",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.25.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.27.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.28.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team \u003cecosystem@trailofbits.com\u003e"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAny project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;containing an arbitrary number of nested \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003egroup\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003es / series of \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eSGROUP\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eParsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data\u00a0containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP\u00a0tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T09:37:53.702Z",
"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"shortName": "Google"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/cc8b3483a5584b3301e3d43d17eb59704857ffaa"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Stack overflow in Protocol Buffers Java Lite",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"assignerShortName": "Google",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-7254",
"datePublished": "2024-09-19T00:18:45.824Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-07-29T21:41:56.116Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T09:37:53.702Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-8176 (GCVE-0-2024-8176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-14 08:19
Modified
2025-09-10 01:52
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Summary
A stack overflow vulnerability exists in the libexpat library due to the way it handles recursive entity expansion in XML documents. When parsing an XML document with deeply nested entity references, libexpat can be forced to recurse indefinitely, exhausting the stack space and causing a crash. This issue could lead to denial of service (DoS) or, in some cases, exploitable memory corruption, depending on the environment and library usage.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ |
Version: 0 ≤ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8176",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-14T13:13:22.690073Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T13:14:00.908Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T13:10:25.026Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/15/1"
},
{
"url": "https://blog.hartwork.org/posts/expat-2-7-0-released/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/blob/R_2_7_0/expat/Changes#L40-L52"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1239618"
},
{
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-8176"
},
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-8176"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/commit/d068c3ff36fc6f4789988a09c69b434db757db53"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250328-0009/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/760160"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "libexpat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.7.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "expat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.7.1-1.el10_0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "expat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.2.5-17.el8_10",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb",
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "xmlrpc-c",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:1.51.0-11.el8_10",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "xmlrpc-c",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:1.51.0-5.el8_2.2",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "xmlrpc-c",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:1.51.0-5.el8_4.2",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "xmlrpc-c",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:1.51.0-5.el8_4.2",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "xmlrpc-c",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:1.51.0-5.el8_4.2",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "xmlrpc-c",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:1.51.0-6.el8_6.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "xmlrpc-c",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:1.51.0-6.el8_6.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "xmlrpc-c",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:1.51.0-6.el8_6.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos",
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "xmlrpc-c",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:1.51.0-8.el8_8.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos",
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "expat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.5.0-3.el9_5.3",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos",
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "expat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.5.0-5.el9_6",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos",
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "expat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.5.0-3.el9_5.3",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos",
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "expat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.5.0-5.el9_6",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "expat",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Core Services 2.4.62.SP1",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace:0.33::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "registry.redhat.io/devworkspace/devworkspace-project-clone-rhel9",
"product": "DevWorkspace Operator 0.33",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "sha256:e74a7b34371e86a04a718c881664025f52b312d9a9cbd045214f869131b7cfbe",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:1.14::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Discovery 1.14",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "sha256:f33991d766b618a128fb99fbe4f9b61c5004f7c6aa73b2b38e28d59e56c64d63",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:1.14::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Discovery 1.14",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "sha256:c960fa13577db72b52765d6941688f431f61fe38adb717b2d8bb6569e241bc5e",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "compat-expat1",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "expat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "expat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "firefox",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "firefox",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "lua-expat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "mingw-expat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "firefox",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "firefox:flatpak/firefox",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird:flatpak/thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue was discovered by Jann Horn (Google Project Zero), Sandipan Roy (Red Hat), Sebastian Pipping (libexpat), and Tomas Korbar (Red Hat)."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-03-13T13:51:54.957Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A stack overflow vulnerability exists in the libexpat library due to the way it handles recursive entity expansion in XML documents. When parsing an XML document with deeply nested entity references, libexpat can be forced to recurse indefinitely, exhausting the stack space and causing a crash. This issue could lead to denial of service (DoS) or, in some cases, exploitable memory corruption, depending on the environment and library usage."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T01:52:50.184Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:13681",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13681"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:3531",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3531"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:3734",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3734"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:3913",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3913"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:4048",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4048"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:4446",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4446"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:4447",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4447"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:4448",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4448"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:4449",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4449"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:7444",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7444"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:7512",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7512"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:8385",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8385"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-8176"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2310137",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2310137"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues/893"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-06-12T00:00:00+00:00",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-13T13:51:54.957000+00:00",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Libexpat: expat: improper restriction of xml entity expansion depth in libexpat",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
}
],
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-8176",
"datePublished": "2025-03-14T08:19:48.962Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-26T12:36:40.985Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T01:52:50.184Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-20025 (GCVE-0-2025-20025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-12 16:57
Modified
2025-08-12 18:22
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- Denial of Service
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Summary
Uncontrolled recursion for some TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) before version 0.6.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) |
Version: before version 0.6.1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20025",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-12T18:21:51.271588Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T18:22:21.505Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R)",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "before version 0.6.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Uncontrolled recursion for some TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) before version 0.6.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 4.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T16:57:57.172Z",
"orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
"shortName": "intel"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01326.html",
"url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01326.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
"assignerShortName": "intel",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20025",
"datePublished": "2025-08-12T16:57:57.172Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-25T04:00:26.121Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T18:22:21.505Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-23325 (GCVE-0-2025-23325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-06 12:40
Modified
2025-08-06 15:35
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause uncontrolled recursion through a specially crafted input. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Triton Inference Server |
Version: All versions prior to 25.05 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-23325",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-06T14:37:15.474047Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T15:35:37.997Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"product": "Triton Inference Server",
"vendor": "NVIDIA",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions prior to 25.05"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": true,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause uncontrolled recursion through a specially crafted input. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service."
}
],
"value": "NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause uncontrolled recursion through a specially crafted input. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Denial of Service"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T12:40:45.070Z",
"orgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
"shortName": "nvidia"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23325"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23325"
},
{
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5687"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "NVIDIA PSIRT"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
"assignerShortName": "nvidia",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-23325",
"datePublished": "2025-08-06T12:40:45.070Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-14T01:06:31.095Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T15:35:37.997Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-24302 (GCVE-0-2025-24302)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-12 16:58
Modified
2025-08-13 20:17
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Summary
Uncontrolled recursion for some TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) before version 0.6.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) |
Version: before version 0.6.1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24302",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-13T14:14:11.844869Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:17:48.268Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R)",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "before version 0.6.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Uncontrolled recursion for some TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) before version 0.6.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Escalation of Privilege",
"lang": "en"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T16:58:47.439Z",
"orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
"shortName": "intel"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01326.html",
"url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01326.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
"assignerShortName": "intel",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24302",
"datePublished": "2025-08-12T16:58:47.439Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-25T04:00:26.137Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:17:48.268Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-48924 (GCVE-0-2025-48924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-11 14:56
Modified
2025-07-14 16:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.
This issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with commons-lang:commons-lang 2.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before 3.18.0.
The methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a
StackOverflowError could cause an application to stop.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/bgv0lpswokgol11tloxnjfzdl7yrc1g1 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Apache Software Foundation | Apache Commons Lang |
Version: 2.0 |
||||||
|
|||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-48924",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T16:36:59.432024Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T16:37:02.057Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "commons-lang:commons-lang",
"product": "Apache Commons Lang",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0",
"versionType": "maven"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "org.apache.commons:commons-lang3",
"product": "Apache Commons Lang",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.18.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0",
"versionType": "maven"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "OSS-Fuzz Issue 42522972"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eUncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ecommons-lang:commons-lang\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e2.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ecommons:commons-lang3 3.0 before\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e3.18.0.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw\u0026nbsp;StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a \nStackOverflowError could\u0026nbsp;cause an application to stop.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with\u00a0commons-lang:commons-lang\u00a02.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before\u00a03.18.0.\n\nThe methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw\u00a0StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a \nStackOverflowError could\u00a0cause an application to stop.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "low"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T14:56:58.049Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/bgv0lpswokgol11tloxnjfzdl7yrc1g1"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache Commons Lang, Apache Commons Lang: ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw a StackOverflowError on very long inputs",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48924",
"datePublished": "2025-07-11T14:56:58.049Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-28T15:06:51.476Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T16:37:02.057Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-5302 (GCVE-0-2025-5302)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-25 15:03
Modified
2025-08-25 15:41
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the JSONReader component of the run-llama/llama_index repository, specifically in version v0.12.37. The vulnerability is caused by uncontrolled recursion when parsing deeply nested JSON files, which can lead to Python hitting its maximum recursion depth limit. This results in high resource consumption and potential crashes of the Python process. The issue is resolved in version 0.12.38.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| run-llama | run-llama/llama_index |
Version: unspecified < 0.12.38 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-5302",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-25T15:40:17.719250Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T15:41:08.676Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "run-llama/llama_index",
"vendor": "run-llama",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.12.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in the JSONReader component of the run-llama/llama_index repository, specifically in version v0.12.37. The vulnerability is caused by uncontrolled recursion when parsing deeply nested JSON files, which can lead to Python hitting its maximum recursion depth limit. This results in high resource consumption and potential crashes of the Python process. The issue is resolved in version 0.12.38."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T15:03:18.097Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntr_ai"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/70041b81-de9e-4046-8c0e-6ccd557048a6"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index/commit/c032843a02ce38fd8f284b2aa5a37fd1c17ae635"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "70041b81-de9e-4046-8c0e-6ccd557048a6",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Denial of Service (DOS) in JSONReader in run-llama/llama_index"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-5302",
"datePublished": "2025-08-25T15:03:18.097Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-28T10:16:07.938Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T15:41:08.676Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-53605 (GCVE-0-2025-53605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-05 00:00
Modified
2025-07-08 14:35
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Summary
The protobuf crate before 3.7.2 for Rust allows uncontrolled recursion in the protobuf::coded_input_stream::CodedInputStream::skip_group parsing of unknown fields in untrusted input.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stepancheg | protobuf |
Version: 0 ≤ |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-53605",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-08T13:10:30.648808Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:35:48.796Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "protobuf",
"vendor": "stepancheg",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.7.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The protobuf crate before 3.7.2 for Rust allows uncontrolled recursion in the protobuf::coded_input_stream::CodedInputStream::skip_group parsing of unknown fields in untrusted input."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-05T00:53:48.153Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/stepancheg/rust-protobuf/issues/749"
},
{
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2024-0437"
},
{
"url": "https://crates.io/crates/protobuf"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-53605",
"datePublished": "2025-07-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:35:48.796Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include testing against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Increase the stack size.
CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads
Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.
CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads
An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.