CWE-425
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
CVE-2023-4544 (GCVE-0-2023-4544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-08-26 05:00
Modified
2025-07-01 13:50
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform up to 20230809. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /config/php.ini. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-238049 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.238049 | vdb-entry, technical-description | |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.238049 | signature, permissions-required | |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.193047 | third-party-advisory | |
| https://github.com/jo1995hn/cve/blob/main/s856.md | exploit |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Byzoro | Smart S85F Management Platform |
Version: 20230809 |
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CVE-2024-45195 (GCVE-0-2024-45195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-04 08:08
Modified
2025-07-30 01:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Summary
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.
This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.16.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.16, which fixes the issue.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html | mitigation, product, release-notes | |
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html | patch | |
| https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-13130 | issue-tracking | |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/o90dd9lbk1hh3t2557t2y2qvrh92p7wy | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache OFBiz |
Version: 0 < 18.12.16 |
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.