CWE-420
Unprotected Alternate Channel
The product protects a primary channel, but it does not use the same level of protection for an alternate channel.
CVE-2023-20198 (GCVE-0-2023-20198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-10-16 15:12
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Summary
Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command to create a local user and password combination. This allowed the user to log in with normal user access. The attacker then exploited another component of the web UI feature, leveraging the new local user to elevate privilege to root and write the implant to the file system. Cisco has assigned CVE-2023-20273 to this issue. CVE-2023-20198 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 10.0. CVE-2023-20273 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 7.2. Both of these CVEs are being tracked by CSCwh87343.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Version: 16.1.1 Version: 16.1.2 Version: 16.1.3 Version: 16.2.1 Version: 16.2.2 Version: 16.3.1 Version: 16.3.2 Version: 16.3.3 Version: 16.3.1a Version: 16.3.4 Version: 16.3.5 Version: 16.3.5b Version: 16.3.6 Version: 16.3.7 Version: 16.3.8 Version: 16.3.9 Version: 16.3.10 Version: 16.3.11 Version: 16.4.1 Version: 16.4.2 Version: 16.4.3 Version: 16.5.1 Version: 16.5.1a Version: 16.5.1b Version: 16.5.2 Version: 16.5.3 Version: 16.6.1 Version: 16.6.2 Version: 16.6.3 Version: 16.6.4 Version: 16.6.5 Version: 16.6.4a Version: 16.6.5a Version: 16.6.6 Version: 16.6.7 Version: 16.6.8 Version: 16.6.9 Version: 16.6.10 Version: 16.7.1 Version: 16.7.1a Version: 16.7.1b Version: 16.7.2 Version: 16.7.3 Version: 16.7.4 Version: 16.8.1 Version: 16.8.1a Version: 16.8.1b Version: 16.8.1s Version: 16.8.1c Version: 16.8.1d Version: 16.8.2 Version: 16.8.1e Version: 16.8.3 Version: 16.9.1 Version: 16.9.2 Version: 16.9.1a Version: 16.9.1b Version: 16.9.1s Version: 16.9.3 Version: 16.9.4 Version: 16.9.3a Version: 16.9.5 Version: 16.9.5f Version: 16.9.6 Version: 16.9.7 Version: 16.9.8 Version: 16.10.1 Version: 16.10.1a Version: 16.10.1b Version: 16.10.1s Version: 16.10.1c Version: 16.10.1e Version: 16.10.1d Version: 16.10.2 Version: 16.10.1f Version: 16.10.1g Version: 16.10.3 Version: 16.11.1 Version: 16.11.1a Version: 16.11.1b Version: 16.11.2 Version: 16.11.1s Version: 16.12.1 Version: 16.12.1s Version: 16.12.1a Version: 16.12.1c Version: 16.12.1w Version: 16.12.2 Version: 16.12.1y Version: 16.12.2a Version: 16.12.3 Version: 16.12.8 Version: 16.12.2s Version: 16.12.1x Version: 16.12.1t Version: 16.12.4 Version: 16.12.3s Version: 16.12.3a Version: 16.12.4a Version: 16.12.5 Version: 16.12.6 Version: 16.12.1z1 Version: 16.12.5a Version: 16.12.5b Version: 16.12.1z2 Version: 16.12.6a Version: 16.12.7 Version: 16.12.9 Version: 16.12.10 Version: 17.1.1 Version: 17.1.1a Version: 17.1.1s Version: 17.1.1t Version: 17.1.3 Version: 17.2.1 Version: 17.2.1r Version: 17.2.1a Version: 17.2.1v Version: 17.2.2 Version: 17.2.3 Version: 17.3.1 Version: 17.3.2 Version: 17.3.3 Version: 17.3.1a Version: 17.3.1w Version: 17.3.2a Version: 17.3.1x Version: 17.3.1z Version: 17.3.4 Version: 17.3.5 Version: 17.3.4a Version: 17.3.6 Version: 17.3.4b Version: 17.3.4c Version: 17.3.5a Version: 17.3.5b Version: 17.3.7 Version: 17.3.8 Version: 17.4.1 Version: 17.4.2 Version: 17.4.1a Version: 17.4.1b Version: 17.4.2a Version: 17.5.1 Version: 17.5.1a Version: 17.5.1b Version: 17.5.1c Version: 17.6.1 Version: 17.6.2 Version: 17.6.1w Version: 17.6.1a Version: 17.6.1x Version: 17.6.3 Version: 17.6.1y Version: 17.6.1z Version: 17.6.3a Version: 17.6.4 Version: 17.6.1z1 Version: 17.6.5 Version: 17.6.6 Version: 17.7.1 Version: 17.7.1a Version: 17.7.1b Version: 17.7.2 Version: 17.10.1 Version: 17.10.1a Version: 17.10.1b Version: 17.8.1 Version: 17.8.1a Version: 17.9.1 Version: 17.9.1w Version: 17.9.2 Version: 17.9.1a Version: 17.9.1x Version: 17.9.1y Version: 17.9.3 Version: 17.9.2a Version: 17.9.1x1 Version: 17.9.3a Version: 17.9.4 Version: 17.9.1y1 Version: 17.11.1 Version: 17.11.1a Version: 17.12.1 Version: 17.12.1a Version: 17.11.99SW |
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command to create a local user and password combination. This allowed the user to log in with normal user access. The attacker then exploited another component of the web UI feature, leveraging the new local user to elevate privilege to root and write the implant to the file system. Cisco has assigned CVE-2023-20273 to this issue. CVE-2023-20198 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 10.0. CVE-2023-20273 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 7.2. Both of these CVEs are being tracked by CSCwh87343."
}
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"baseScore": 10,
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"scope": "CHANGED",
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CVE-2025-52969 (GCVE-0-2025-52969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.
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CVE-2025-54309 (GCVE-0-2025-54309)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-18 00:00
Modified
2025-07-30 01:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Summary
CrushFTP 10 before 10.8.5 and 11 before 11.3.4_23, when the DMZ proxy feature is not used, mishandles AS2 validation and consequently allows remote attackers to obtain admin access via HTTPS, as exploited in the wild in July 2025.
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-54351 (GCVE-0-2025-54351)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-03 00:00
Modified
2025-08-04 19:50
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Summary
In iperf before 3.19.1, net.c has a buffer overflow when --skip-rx-copy is used (for MSG_TRUNC in recv).
References
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CVE-2025-8557 (GCVE-0-2025-8557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-11 18:34
Modified
2025-09-11 18:56
Severity ?
8.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Summary
An internal product security audit of Lenovo XClarity Orchestrator (LXCO) discovered the below vulnerability:
An attacker with access to a device on the local Lenovo XClarity Orchestrator (LXCO) network segment may be able to manipulate the local device to create an alternate communication channel which could allow the attacker, under certain conditions, to directly interact with backend LXCO API services typically inaccessible to users. While access controls may limit the scope of interaction, this could result in unauthorized access to internal functionality or data. This issue is not exploitable from remote networks.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | XClarity Orchestrator (LXCO) |
Version: 0 < 2.2.0 |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Identify all alternate channels and use the same protection mechanisms that are used for the primary channels.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.