CWE-420
Unprotected Alternate Channel
The product protects a primary channel, but it does not use the same level of protection for an alternate channel.
CVE-2023-20198 (GCVE-0-2023-20198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-10-16 15:12
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Summary
Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command to create a local user and password combination. This allowed the user to log in with normal user access. The attacker then exploited another component of the web UI feature, leveraging the new local user to elevate privilege to root and write the implant to the file system. Cisco has assigned CVE-2023-20273 to this issue. CVE-2023-20198 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 10.0. CVE-2023-20273 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 7.2. Both of these CVEs are being tracked by CSCwh87343.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Version: 16.1.1 Version: 16.1.2 Version: 16.1.3 Version: 16.2.1 Version: 16.2.2 Version: 16.3.1 Version: 16.3.2 Version: 16.3.3 Version: 16.3.1a Version: 16.3.4 Version: 16.3.5 Version: 16.3.5b Version: 16.3.6 Version: 16.3.7 Version: 16.3.8 Version: 16.3.9 Version: 16.3.10 Version: 16.3.11 Version: 16.4.1 Version: 16.4.2 Version: 16.4.3 Version: 16.5.1 Version: 16.5.1a Version: 16.5.1b Version: 16.5.2 Version: 16.5.3 Version: 16.6.1 Version: 16.6.2 Version: 16.6.3 Version: 16.6.4 Version: 16.6.5 Version: 16.6.4a Version: 16.6.5a Version: 16.6.6 Version: 16.6.7 Version: 16.6.8 Version: 16.6.9 Version: 16.6.10 Version: 16.7.1 Version: 16.7.1a Version: 16.7.1b Version: 16.7.2 Version: 16.7.3 Version: 16.7.4 Version: 16.8.1 Version: 16.8.1a Version: 16.8.1b Version: 16.8.1s Version: 16.8.1c Version: 16.8.1d Version: 16.8.2 Version: 16.8.1e Version: 16.8.3 Version: 16.9.1 Version: 16.9.2 Version: 16.9.1a Version: 16.9.1b Version: 16.9.1s Version: 16.9.3 Version: 16.9.4 Version: 16.9.3a Version: 16.9.5 Version: 16.9.5f Version: 16.9.6 Version: 16.9.7 Version: 16.9.8 Version: 16.10.1 Version: 16.10.1a Version: 16.10.1b Version: 16.10.1s Version: 16.10.1c Version: 16.10.1e Version: 16.10.1d Version: 16.10.2 Version: 16.10.1f Version: 16.10.1g Version: 16.10.3 Version: 16.11.1 Version: 16.11.1a Version: 16.11.1b Version: 16.11.2 Version: 16.11.1s Version: 16.12.1 Version: 16.12.1s Version: 16.12.1a Version: 16.12.1c Version: 16.12.1w Version: 16.12.2 Version: 16.12.1y Version: 16.12.2a Version: 16.12.3 Version: 16.12.8 Version: 16.12.2s Version: 16.12.1x Version: 16.12.1t Version: 16.12.4 Version: 16.12.3s Version: 16.12.3a Version: 16.12.4a Version: 16.12.5 Version: 16.12.6 Version: 16.12.1z1 Version: 16.12.5a Version: 16.12.5b Version: 16.12.1z2 Version: 16.12.6a Version: 16.12.7 Version: 16.12.9 Version: 16.12.10 Version: 17.1.1 Version: 17.1.1a Version: 17.1.1s Version: 17.1.1t Version: 17.1.3 Version: 17.2.1 Version: 17.2.1r Version: 17.2.1a Version: 17.2.1v Version: 17.2.2 Version: 17.2.3 Version: 17.3.1 Version: 17.3.2 Version: 17.3.3 Version: 17.3.1a Version: 17.3.1w Version: 17.3.2a Version: 17.3.1x Version: 17.3.1z Version: 17.3.4 Version: 17.3.5 Version: 17.3.4a Version: 17.3.6 Version: 17.3.4b Version: 17.3.4c Version: 17.3.5a Version: 17.3.5b Version: 17.3.7 Version: 17.3.8 Version: 17.4.1 Version: 17.4.2 Version: 17.4.1a Version: 17.4.1b Version: 17.4.2a Version: 17.5.1 Version: 17.5.1a Version: 17.5.1b Version: 17.5.1c Version: 17.6.1 Version: 17.6.2 Version: 17.6.1w Version: 17.6.1a Version: 17.6.1x Version: 17.6.3 Version: 17.6.1y Version: 17.6.1z Version: 17.6.3a Version: 17.6.4 Version: 17.6.1z1 Version: 17.6.5 Version: 17.6.6 Version: 17.7.1 Version: 17.7.1a Version: 17.7.1b Version: 17.7.2 Version: 17.10.1 Version: 17.10.1a Version: 17.10.1b Version: 17.8.1 Version: 17.8.1a Version: 17.9.1 Version: 17.9.1w Version: 17.9.2 Version: 17.9.1a Version: 17.9.1x Version: 17.9.1y Version: 17.9.3 Version: 17.9.2a Version: 17.9.1x1 Version: 17.9.3a Version: 17.9.4 Version: 17.9.1y1 Version: 17.11.1 Version: 17.11.1a Version: 17.12.1 Version: 17.12.1a Version: 17.11.99SW |
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command to create a local user and password combination. This allowed the user to log in with normal user access. The attacker then exploited another component of the web UI feature, leveraging the new local user to elevate privilege to root and write the implant to the file system. Cisco has assigned CVE-2023-20273 to this issue. CVE-2023-20198 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 10.0. CVE-2023-20273 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 7.2. Both of these CVEs are being tracked by CSCwh87343."
}
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"baseScore": 10,
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"scope": "CHANGED",
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CVE-2024-6242 (GCVE-0-2024-6242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-08-01 15:15
Modified
2025-09-25 13:34
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Summary
A vulnerability exists in Rockwell Automation affected products that allows a threat actor to bypass the Trusted® Slot feature in a ControlLogix® controller. If exploited on any affected module in a 1756 chassis, a threat actor could potentially execute CIP commands that modify user projects and/or device configuration on a Logix controller in the chassis.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Rockwell Automation | ControlLogix® 5580 (1756-L8z) |
Version: V28 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eAffected Product \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst Known in Firmware Revision \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eCorrected in Firmware Revision \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eControlLogix\u00ae 5580 (1756-L8z) \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eV28 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eV32.016, V33.015, V34.014, \u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003eV35.011 and later \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eGuardLogix\u00ae 5580 (1756-L8zS) \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eV31 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eV32.016, V33.015, V34.014, \u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003eV35.011 and later \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN4TR \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eV2 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eV5.001 and later \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN2T, Series A/B/C \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN2F, Series A/B \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN2TR, Series A/B \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN3TR, Series B \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003ev5.007(unsigned)/v5.027(signed) \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo fix is available for Series A/B/C. Users can upgrade to Series D to remediate this vulnerability \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN2T, Series D \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN2F, Series C \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN2TR, Series C \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN3TR, Series B \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN2TP, Series A \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN2T/D: V10.006 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN2F/C: V10.009 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN2TR/C: V10.007 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN3TR/B: V10.007 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e1756-EN2TP/A: V10.020 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eV12.001 and later \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eUsers using the affected firmware and who are not able to upgrade to one of the corrected versions are encouraged to apply the following mitigation and security best practices, where possible.\u202f\u003c/span\u003e\u202f\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eLimit the allowed CIP commands on controllers by setting the mode switch to the RUN position. \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1085012/loc/en_US#__highlight\"\u003eSecurity Best Practices\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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CVE-2025-1095 (GCVE-0-2025-1095)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-08 15:11
Modified
2025-09-29 15:29
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Summary
IBM Personal Communications v14 and v15 include a Windows service that is vulnerable to local privilege escalation (LPE). The vulnerability allows any interactively logged in users on the target computer to run commands with full privileges in the context of NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. This allows for a low privileged attacker to escalate their privileges. This vulnerability is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-25029.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7230335 | vendor-advisory, patch |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Personal Communications |
Version: v14 Version: v15 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:personal_communications:14.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:personal_communications:15.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-52969 (GCVE-0-2025-52969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.
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CVE-2025-53967 (GCVE-0-2025-53967)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-08 00:00
Modified
2025-10-08 17:18
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Summary
Framelink Figma MCP Server before 0.6.3 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands via a crafted HTTP POST request with shell metacharacters in input that is used by a fetchWithRetry curl command. The vulnerable endpoint fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input, enabling the attacker to inject malicious commands that are executed with the privileges of the MCP process. Exploitation requires network access to the MCP interface.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Framelink | Figma MCP Server |
Version: 0 ≤ |
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CVE-2025-54309 (GCVE-0-2025-54309)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-18 00:00
Modified
2025-09-25 16:33
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Summary
CrushFTP 10 before 10.8.5 and 11 before 11.3.4_23, when the DMZ proxy feature is not used, mishandles AS2 validation and consequently allows remote attackers to obtain admin access via HTTPS, as exploited in the wild in July 2025.
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-54351 (GCVE-0-2025-54351)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-03 00:00
Modified
2025-08-04 19:50
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Summary
In iperf before 3.19.1, net.c has a buffer overflow when --skip-rx-copy is used (for MSG_TRUNC in recv).
References
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CVE-2025-8557 (GCVE-0-2025-8557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-11 18:34
Modified
2025-09-11 18:56
Severity ?
8.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Summary
An internal product security audit of Lenovo XClarity Orchestrator (LXCO) discovered the below vulnerability:
An attacker with access to a device on the local Lenovo XClarity Orchestrator (LXCO) network segment may be able to manipulate the local device to create an alternate communication channel which could allow the attacker, under certain conditions, to directly interact with backend LXCO API services typically inaccessible to users. While access controls may limit the scope of interaction, this could result in unauthorized access to internal functionality or data. This issue is not exploitable from remote networks.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | XClarity Orchestrator (LXCO) |
Version: 0 < 2.2.0 |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Identify all alternate channels and use the same protection mechanisms that are used for the primary channels.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.