CWE-257

Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format

The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.

CVE-2025-0280 (GCVE-0-2025-0280)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-03 15:21
Modified
2025-09-03 17:17
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
A security vulnerability in HCL Compass can allow attacker to gain unauthorized database access.
References
https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0123627
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software Compass Version: <= 2.2.7
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CVE-2025-27459 (GCVE-0-2025-27459)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-03 11:33
Modified
2025-07-03 13:15
Severity ?
4.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
The VNC application stores its passwords encrypted within the registry but uses DES for encryption. As DES is broken, the original passwords can be recovered.
References
https://www.endress.comx_Endress+Hauser
https://sick.com/psirtx_SICK PSIRT Security Advisories
https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practicesx_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security
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https://sick.com/psirtvendor-advisory
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0008.pdfvendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Endress+Hauser Endress+Hauser MEAC300-FNADE4 Version: vers:all/*   <
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CVE-2025-44958 (GCVE-0-2025-44958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-04 00:00
Modified
2025-08-05 17:42
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
RUCKUS Network Director (RND) before 4.5 stores passwords in a recoverable format.
References
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/613753
https://webresources.commscope.com/download/assets/FAQ+Security+Advisory%3A+ID+20250710/225f44ac3bd311f095821adcaa92e24e
https://claroty.com/team82/disclosure-dashboard/cve-2025-44958
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RUCKUS Network Director Version: 0   < 4.5
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CVE-2025-57789 (GCVE-0-2025-57789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-20 03:22
Modified
2025-09-10 15:54
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
During the brief window between installation and the first administrator login, remote attackers may exploit the default credential to gain admin control. This is limited to the setup phase, before any jobs have been configured.
References
https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_08_4.html
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Commvault CommCell Version: 11.32.0   ≤ 11.32.101
Version: 11.36.0   ≤ 11.36.59
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CVE-2025-58049 (GCVE-0-2025-58049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-28 17:43
Modified
2025-08-28 18:15
Severity ?
5.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In versions from 14.4.2 to before 16.4.8, 16.5.0-rc-1 to before 16.10.7, and 17.0.0-rc-1 to before 17.4.0-rc-1, the PDF export jobs store sensitive cookies unencrypted in job statuses. XWiki shouldn't store passwords in plain text, and it shouldn't be possible to gain access to plain text passwords by gaining access to, e.g., a backup of the data directory. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.4.8, 16.10.7, and 17.4.0-rc-1.
References
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-9m7c-m33f-3429x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/60982ad0057b1701ed8297f28cad35d170686539x_refsource_MISC
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-23151x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Version: >= 14.4.2, < 16.4.8
Version: >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.7
Version: >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.4.0-rc-1
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CVE-2025-6995 (GCVE-0-2025-6995)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-08 14:45
Modified
2025-07-08 15:54
Severity ?
8.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-257 - : Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
Improper use of encryption in the agent of Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU3 and 2022 SU8 Security Update 1 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt other users’ passwords.
References
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-July-2025-for-Ivanti-EPM-2024-SU2-and-EPM-2022-SU8
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Endpoint Manager Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6996 (GCVE-0-2025-6996)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-08 14:51
Modified
2025-07-08 15:14
Severity ?
8.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-257 - : Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
Improper use of encryption in the agent of Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU3 and 2022 SU8 Security Update 1 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt other users’ passwords.
References
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-July-2025-for-Ivanti-EPM-2024-SU2-and-EPM-2022-SU8
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Endpoint Manager Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-8904 (GCVE-0-2025-8904)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-13 17:06
Modified
2025-09-19 10:22
Severity ?
9.0 (Critical) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
8.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
Amazon EMR Secret Agent creates a keytab file containing Kerberos credentials. This file is stored in the /tmp/ directory. A user with access to this directory and another account can potentially decrypt the keys and escalate to higher privileges. Users are advised to upgrade to Amazon EMR version 7.5 or higher. For Amazon EMR releases between 6.10 and 7.4, we strongly recommend that you run the bootstrap script and RPM files with the fix provided in the location below.
References
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/emr/latest/ReleaseGuide/emr-release-app-versions-7.x.htmlrelease-notes
https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2025-017/vendor-advisory
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hf8h-76fm-735vthird-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Amazon EMR Version: 6.10   ≤
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use strong, non-reversible encryption to protect stored passwords.
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

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