CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
CVE-2012-5972 (GCVE-0-2012-5972)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-01-17 16:00
Modified
2025-07-07 19:55
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Directory traversal vulnerability in the web server in SpecView 2.5 build 853 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ... (dot dot dot) in a URI.
References
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CVE-2012-6069 (GCVE-0-2012-6069)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-01-21 21:00
Modified
2025-07-02 20:15
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
The CoDeSys Runtime Toolkit’s file transfer functionality does not
perform input validation, which allows an attacker to access files and
directories outside the intended scope. This may allow an attacker to
upload and download any file on the device. This could allow the
attacker to affect the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of
the device.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | 3S-Smart Software Solutions | CODESYS Control Runtime embedded |
Version: 0 < 2.3.2.8 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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CVE-2020-5410 (GCVE-0-2020-5410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-06-02 16:50
Modified
2025-07-30 01:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Summary
Spring Cloud Config, versions 2.2.x prior to 2.2.3, versions 2.1.x prior to 2.1.9, and older unsupported versions allow applications to serve arbitrary configuration files through the spring-cloud-config-server module. A malicious user, or attacker, can send a request using a specially crafted URL that can lead to a directory traversal attack.
References
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|---|---|---|
| https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2020-5410 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spring by VMware | Spring Cloud Config |
Version: 2.1 < 2.1.9 Version: 2.2 < 2.2.3 |
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CVE-2021-4459 (GCVE-0-2021-4459)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-27 08:00
Modified
2025-08-27 16:18
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Summary
An authorized remote attacker can access files and directories outside the intended web root, potentially exposing sensitive system information of the affected Sunny Boy devices.
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-23379 (GCVE-0-2023-23379)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-02-14 19:32
Modified
2025-08-27 20:32
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Summary
Microsoft Defender for IoT Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-23379 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Defender for IoT |
Version: 22.0.0 < 22.3.6 |
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CVE-2023-5189 (GCVE-0-2023-5189)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-11-14 22:57
Modified
2025-08-30 06:33
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability exists in Ansible when extracting tarballs. An attacker could craft a malicious tarball so that when using the galaxy importer of Ansible Automation Hub, a symlink could be dropped on the disk, resulting in files being overwritten.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7773 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1536 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2010 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-5189 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2234387 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 8 |
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CVE-2024-1485 (GCVE-0-2024-1485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-13 23:31
Modified
2025-08-27 12:19
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Summary
A flaw was found in the decompression function of registry-support. This issue can be triggered if an unauthenticated remote attacker tricks a user into parsing a devfile which uses the `parent` or `plugin` keywords. This could download a malicious archive and cause the cleanup process to overwrite or delete files outside of the archive, which should not be allowed.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-1485 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
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| https://github.com/devfile/registry-support/commit/0e44b9ca6d03fac4fc3f77d37656d56dc5defe0d | ||
| https://github.com/devfile/registry-support/pull/197 |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ |
Version: 1.16.2 |
|||||||||||||
|
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CVE-2024-40588 (GCVE-0-2024-40588)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-12 18:59
Modified
2025-08-12 19:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-23 - Improper access control
Summary
Multiple relative path traversal vulnerabilities [CWE-23] in Fortinet FortiMail version 7.6.0 through 7.6.1 and before 7.4.3, FortiVoice version 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 and before 7.4.9, FortiRecorder version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 and before 7.0.4, FortiCamera & FortiNDR version 7.6.0 and before 7.4.6 may allow a privileged attacker to read files from the underlying filesystem via crafted CLI requests.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Fortinet | FortiRecorder |
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CVE-2024-43614 (GCVE-0-2024-43614)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-08 17:36
Modified
2025-07-08 15:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Summary
Relative path traversal in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43614 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Linux |
Version: 101.0.0 < 101.24052.0002 |
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CVE-2024-48892 (GCVE-0-2024-48892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-12 19:00
Modified
2025-08-13 20:13
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-23 - Information disclosure
Summary
A relative path traversal vulnerability [CWE-23] in FortiSOAR 7.6.0, 7.5.0 through 7.5.1, 7.4 all versions, 7.3 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to read arbitrary files via uploading a malicious solution pack.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiSOAR |
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
- realpath() in C
- getCanonicalPath() in Java
- GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
- realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
- realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal
An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.