var-200512-0212
Vulnerability from variot
Perl in Apple Mac OS X Server 10.3.9 does not properly drop privileges when using the "$<" variable to set uid, which allows attackers to gain privileges. Apple Mac OS X's Perl is susceptible to an insecure privilege-dropping weakness. This issue is due to Perl's failure to correctly drop privileges. Presumably, the cause of this issue is a flaw in Perl's compilation options. This vulnerability may allow attackers that exploit latent vulnerabilities in Perl applications to gain elevated privileges, increasing the potential for damage. The exact impact of exploitation depends on the specific use and implementation of the privilege-dropping facilities in affected Perl applications. Mac OS X version 10.3.9 is reported vulnerable to this issue. Other versions may also be affected. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
National Cyber Alert System
Technical Cyber Security Alert TA06-053A
Apple Mac OS X Safari Command Execution Vulnerability
Original release date: February 22, 2006 Last revised: -- Source: US-CERT
Systems Affected
Apple Safari running on Mac OS X
Overview
A file type determination vulnerability in Apple Safari could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a vulnerable system.
I.
Details are available in the following Vulnerability Note:
VU#999708 - Apple Safari may automatically execute arbitrary shell commands
II. Impact
A remote, unauthenticated attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running Safari. If the user is logged on with administrative privileges, the attacker could take complete control of an affected system.
III. Solution
Since there is no known patch for this issue at this time, US-CERT is recommending a workaround. References
* US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#999708 -
<http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/999708>
* Securing Your Web Browser -
<http://www.us-cert.gov/reading_room/securing_browser/#sgeneral>
* Apple - Mac OS X - Safari RSS -
<http://www.apple.com/macosx/features/safari/>
The most recent version of this document can be found at:
<http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA06-053A.html>
Feedback can be directed to US-CERT Technical Staff. Please send email to cert@cert.org with "TA06-053A Feedback VU#999708" in the subject.
For instructions on subscribing to or unsubscribing from this mailing list, visit http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/signup.html.
Produced 2006 by US-CERT, a government organization.
Terms of use:
<http://www.us-cert.gov/legal.html>
Revision History
Feb 22, 2006: Initial release
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LibSystem CVE-ID: CVE-2005-3706 Available for: Mac OS X v10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5 Impact: Attackers may cause crashes or arbitrary code execution depending upon the application Description: An attacker able to cause an application to make requests for large amounts of memory may also be able to trigger a heap buffer overflow. This could cause the targeted application to crash or execute arbitrary code. This update addresses the issue by correctly handling these memory requests. Credit to Neil Archibald of Suresec LTD for reporting this issue.
Mail CVE-ID: CVE-2006-0395 Available for: Mac OS X v10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5 Impact: Download Validation fails to warn about unsafe file types Description: In Mac OS X v10.4 Tiger, when an email attachment is double-clicked in Mail, Download Validation is used to warn the user if the file type is not "safe". Certain techniques can be used to disguise the file's type so that Download Validation is bypassed. This update addresses the issue by presenting Download Validation with the entire file, providing more information for Download Validation to detect unknown or unsafe file types in attachments. This may cause a program to continue to run with root privileges, assuming they have been dropped. This can cause security issues in third-party tools. This update addresses the issue by preventing such applications from continuing if the operation fails. Credit to Jason Self for reporting this issue.
rsync CVE-ID: CVE-2005-3712 Available for: Mac OS X v10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5 Impact: Authenticated users may cause an rsync server to crash or execute arbitrary code Description: A heap-based buffer overflow may be triggered when the rsync server is used with the flag that allows extended attributes to be transferred. It may be possible for a malicious user with access to an rsync server to cause denial of service or code execution. This update addresses the problem by ensuring that the destination buffer is large enough to hold the extended attributes. Credit to Jan-Derk Bakker for reporting this issue.
Safari CVE-ID: CVE-2005-4504 Available for: Mac OS X v10.3.9, Mac OS X Server v10.3.9, Mac OS X v10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5 Impact: Viewing a maliciously-crafted web page may result in arbitrary code execution Description: A heap-based buffer overflow in WebKit's handling of certain HTML could allow a malicious web site to cause a crash or execute arbitrary code as the user viewing the site. This update addresses the issue by preventing the condition causing the overflow. Credit to Suresec LTD for reporting this issue.
Safari CVE-ID: CVE-2006-0387 Available for: Mac OS X v10.3.9, Mac OS X Server v10.3.9, Mac OS X v10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5 Impact: Viewing a malicious web page may cause arbitrary code execution Description: By preparing a web page including specially-crafted JavaScript, an attacker may trigger a stack buffer overflow that could lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user. This update addresses the issue by performing additional bounds checking.
Safari CVE-ID: CVE-2006-0388 Available for: Mac OS X v10.3.9, Mac OS X Server v10.3.9, Mac OS X v10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5 Impact: Remote web sites can redirect to local resources, allowing JavaScript to execute in the local domain Description: Safari's security model prevents remote resources from causing redirection to local resources. An issue involving HTTP redirection can cause the browser to access a local file, bypassing certain restrictions. This update addresses the issue by preventing cross-domain HTTP redirects. When the "Open `safe' files after downloading" option is enabled in Safari's General preferences, visiting a malicious web site may result in the automatic download and execution of such a file. A proof-of-concept has been detected on public web sites that demonstrates the automatic execution of shell scripts.
Syndication CVE-ID: CVE-2006-0389 Available for: Mac OS X v10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5 Impact: Subscriptions to malicious RSS content can lead to cross-site scripting Description: Syndication (Safari RSS) may allow JavaScript code embedded in feeds to run within the context of the RSS reader document, allowing malicious feeds to circumvent Safari's security model. This update addresses the issue by properly removing JavaScript code from feeds.
The following security enhancements are also included in this update:
FileVault: AES-128 encrypted FileVault disk images are now created with more restrictive operating system permissions. Credit to Eric Hall of DarkArt Consulting Services for reporting this issue.
iChat: A malicious application named Leap.A that attempts to propagate using iChat has been detected.
Users should use caution when opening files that are obtained from the network. Further information is available via: http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=108009
Security Update 2006-001 may be obtained from the Software Update pane in System Preferences, or Apple's Software Downloads web site: http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/
For Mac OS X v10.4.5 (PowerPC) and Mac OS X Server v10.4.5 The download file is named: "SecUpd2006-001Ti.dmg" Its SHA-1 digest is: 999b73a54951b4e0a7f873fecf75f92840e8b439
For Mac OS X v10.4.5 (Intel) The download file is named: "SecUpd2006-001Intel.dmg" Its SHA-1 digest is: 473f94264876fa49fa15a8b6bb4bc30956502ad5
For Mac OS X v10.3.9 The download file is named: "SecUpd2006-001Pan.dmg" Its SHA-1 digest is: b6a000d451a1b1696726ff60142fc3da08042433
For Mac OS X Server v10.3.9 The download file is named: "SecUpdSrvr2006-001Pan.dmg" Its SHA-1 digest is: 2299380d72a61eadcbd0a5c6f46c924600ff5a9c
Information will also be posted to the Apple Product Security web site: http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=61798
This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: http://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/
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"data": "Perl in Apple Mac OS X Server 10.3.9 does not properly drop privileges when using the \"$\u003c\" variable to set uid, which allows attackers to gain privileges. Apple Mac OS X\u0027s Perl is susceptible to an insecure privilege-dropping weakness. This issue is due to Perl\u0027s failure to correctly drop privileges. Presumably, the cause of this issue is a flaw in Perl\u0027s compilation options. \nThis vulnerability may allow attackers that exploit latent vulnerabilities in Perl applications to gain elevated privileges, increasing the potential for damage. The exact impact of exploitation depends on the specific use and implementation of the privilege-dropping facilities in affected Perl applications. \nMac OS X version 10.3.9 is reported vulnerable to this issue. Other versions may also be affected. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n\n\n National Cyber Alert System\n\n Technical Cyber Security Alert TA06-053A\n\n\nApple Mac OS X Safari Command Execution Vulnerability\n\n Original release date: February 22, 2006\n Last revised: --\n Source: US-CERT\n\n\nSystems Affected\n\n Apple Safari running on Mac OS X\n\n\nOverview\n\n A file type determination vulnerability in Apple Safari could allow a\n remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a vulnerable system. \n\n\nI. \n\n Details are available in the following Vulnerability Note:\n\n VU#999708 - Apple Safari may automatically execute arbitrary shell\n commands\n\n\nII. Impact\n\n A remote, unauthenticated attacker could execute arbitrary commands\n with the privileges of the user running Safari. If the user is logged\n on with administrative privileges, the attacker could take complete\n control of an affected system. \n\n\nIII. Solution\n\n Since there is no known patch for this issue at this time, US-CERT is\n recommending a workaround. References\n\n * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#999708 -\n \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/999708\u003e\n\n * Securing Your Web Browser -\n \u003chttp://www.us-cert.gov/reading_room/securing_browser/#sgeneral\u003e\n\n * Apple - Mac OS X - Safari RSS -\n \u003chttp://www.apple.com/macosx/features/safari/\u003e\n\n\n ____________________________________________________________________\n\n The most recent version of this document can be found at:\n\n \u003chttp://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA06-053A.html\u003e\n ____________________________________________________________________\n\n Feedback can be directed to US-CERT Technical Staff. Please send\n email to \u003ccert@cert.org\u003e with \"TA06-053A Feedback VU#999708\" in the\n subject. \n ____________________________________________________________________\n\n For instructions on subscribing to or unsubscribing from this\n mailing list, visit \u003chttp://www.us-cert.gov/cas/signup.html\u003e. \n ____________________________________________________________________\n\n Produced 2006 by US-CERT, a government organization. \n\n Terms of use:\n\n \u003chttp://www.us-cert.gov/legal.html\u003e\n ____________________________________________________________________\n\n\nRevision History\n\n Feb 22, 2006: Initial release\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.2.1 (GNU/Linux)\n\niQEVAwUBQ/zKN30pj593lg50AQJgoQf/ZajorZz/6quzA40dc8cLxIBT70xcClH5\nCKDN5nMXl1mRYYkDPF07GbcWL3lWarW5Hif0OiZfazaGNC3p9v4ZxDx/dW/ZmsYo\neDznsNWNphKB6yBSIbOUSfGyh/I7pQlG3qxXRWDTA9nVK12KIkvAAoPTgBe40obu\n+x58gK5/ib4d+dEZ8F9SbO7/syYtcAzfzS2HrBYhG1lWWLYTaNC3hyI2nXF5lNV/\nymwaPv0ivAB9rpalus+KkajjiV5+J08dj+1JwgwcSpvuNMQ5c/8RCIILP+1bR+CL\nlScvGuSRYk4S0QI9nmCDvwD52sluiwp2VO1atTQ1zcgpwhvLRGo3DQ==\n=P2/3\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. Details of the fixes are\navailable via the PHP web site (www.php.net). This\ncould cause the systems to become unresponsive, or possibly allow\narbitrary code delivered from the file servers to run on the target\nsystem. This framework is vulnerable to a directory\ntraversal attack that can allow archived files to be unpacked into\narbitrary locations that are writable by the current user. This\nupdate addresses the issue by properly sanitizing those paths. \nCredit to Stephane Kardas of CERTA for reporting this issue. This could lead to privilege elevation. This update\naddresses the issue by anticipating a hostile environment and by\ncreating temporary files securely. Credit to Ilja van Sprundel of\nSuresec LTD, vade79, and iDefense (idefense.com) for reporting this\nissue. This update secures the method in\nwhich a FileVault image is created. This update addresses the issues by\ncorrectly handling the conditions that may cause crashes. Credit to\nOUSPG from the University of Oulu, NISCC, and CERT-FI for\ncoordinating and reporting this issue. \n\nLibSystem\nCVE-ID: CVE-2005-3706\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5\nImpact: Attackers may cause crashes or arbitrary code execution\ndepending upon the application\nDescription: An attacker able to cause an application to make\nrequests for large amounts of memory may also be able to trigger a\nheap buffer overflow. This could cause the targeted application to\ncrash or execute arbitrary code. This update addresses the issue by\ncorrectly handling these memory requests. Credit to Neil Archibald of\nSuresec LTD for reporting this issue. \n\nMail\nCVE-ID: CVE-2006-0395\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5\nImpact: Download Validation fails to warn about unsafe file types\nDescription: In Mac OS X v10.4 Tiger, when an email attachment is\ndouble-clicked in Mail, Download Validation is used to warn the\nuser if the file type is not \"safe\". Certain techniques can be used\nto disguise the file\u0027s type so that Download Validation is\nbypassed. This update addresses the issue by presenting Download\nValidation with the entire file, providing more information for\nDownload Validation to detect unknown or unsafe file types in\nattachments. This may cause a program to continue to run with root\nprivileges, assuming they have been dropped. This can cause\nsecurity issues in third-party tools. This update addresses the\nissue by preventing such applications from continuing if the\noperation fails. Credit to Jason Self for reporting this issue. \n\nrsync\nCVE-ID: CVE-2005-3712\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5\nImpact: Authenticated users may cause an rsync server to crash or\nexecute arbitrary code\nDescription: A heap-based buffer overflow may be triggered when the\nrsync server is used with the flag that allows extended attributes\nto be transferred. It may be possible for a malicious user with\naccess to an rsync server to cause denial of service or code\nexecution. This update addresses the problem by ensuring that the\ndestination buffer is large enough to hold the extended attributes. Credit\nto Jan-Derk Bakker for reporting this issue. \n\nSafari\nCVE-ID: CVE-2005-4504\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.3.9, Mac OS X Server v10.3.9, Mac OS X\nv10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5\nImpact: Viewing a maliciously-crafted web page may result in\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A heap-based buffer overflow in WebKit\u0027s handling of\ncertain HTML could allow a malicious web site to cause a crash or\nexecute arbitrary code as the user viewing the site. This update\naddresses the issue by preventing the condition causing the\noverflow. Credit to Suresec LTD for reporting this issue. \n\nSafari\nCVE-ID: CVE-2006-0387\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.3.9, Mac OS X Server v10.3.9, Mac OS X\nv10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5\nImpact: Viewing a malicious web page may cause arbitrary code\nexecution\nDescription: By preparing a web page including specially-crafted\nJavaScript, an attacker may trigger a stack buffer overflow that\ncould lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the\nuser. This update addresses the issue by performing additional\nbounds checking. \n\nSafari\nCVE-ID: CVE-2006-0388\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.3.9, Mac OS X Server v10.3.9, Mac OS X\nv10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5\nImpact: Remote web sites can redirect to local resources, allowing\nJavaScript to execute in the local domain\nDescription: Safari\u0027s security model prevents remote resources from\ncausing redirection to local resources. An issue involving HTTP\nredirection can cause the browser to access a local file, bypassing\ncertain restrictions. This update addresses the issue by preventing\ncross-domain HTTP redirects. When the \"Open `safe\u0027 files after downloading\" option\nis enabled in Safari\u0027s General preferences, visiting a malicious\nweb site may result in the automatic download and execution of such\na file. A proof-of-concept has been detected on public web sites\nthat demonstrates the automatic execution of shell scripts. \n\nSyndication\nCVE-ID: CVE-2006-0389\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.4.5, Mac OS X Server v10.4.5\nImpact: Subscriptions to malicious RSS content can lead to\ncross-site scripting\nDescription: Syndication (Safari RSS) may allow JavaScript code\nembedded in feeds to run within the context of the RSS reader\ndocument, allowing malicious feeds to circumvent Safari\u0027s security\nmodel. This update addresses the issue by properly removing\nJavaScript code from feeds. \n\nThe following security enhancements are also included in this update:\n\nFileVault: AES-128 encrypted FileVault disk images are now created\nwith more restrictive operating system permissions. Credit to Eric\nHall of DarkArt Consulting Services for reporting this issue. \n\niChat: A malicious application named Leap.A that attempts to\npropagate using iChat has been detected. \n\nUsers should use caution when opening files that are obtained from\nthe network. Further information is available via:\nhttp://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=108009\n\nSecurity Update 2006-001 may be obtained from the Software Update\npane in System Preferences, or Apple\u0027s Software Downloads web site:\nhttp://www.apple.com/support/downloads/\n\nFor Mac OS X v10.4.5 (PowerPC) and Mac OS X Server v10.4.5\nThe download file is named: \"SecUpd2006-001Ti.dmg\"\nIts SHA-1 digest is: 999b73a54951b4e0a7f873fecf75f92840e8b439\n\nFor Mac OS X v10.4.5 (Intel)\nThe download file is named: \"SecUpd2006-001Intel.dmg\"\nIts SHA-1 digest is: 473f94264876fa49fa15a8b6bb4bc30956502ad5\n\nFor Mac OS X v10.3.9\nThe download file is named: \"SecUpd2006-001Pan.dmg\"\nIts SHA-1 digest is: b6a000d451a1b1696726ff60142fc3da08042433\n\nFor Mac OS X Server v10.3.9\nThe download file is named: \"SecUpdSrvr2006-001Pan.dmg\"\nIts SHA-1 digest is: 2299380d72a61eadcbd0a5c6f46c924600ff5a9c\n\nInformation will also be posted to the Apple Product Security\nweb site:\nhttp://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=61798\n\nThis message is signed with Apple\u0027s Product Security PGP key,\nand details are available at:\nhttp://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: PGP Desktop 9.0.5 (Build 5050)\n\niQEVAwUBRAYYVoHaV5ucd/HdAQJQWggApQmizj2t3+/87Fqun66/HCEkFt2YhUoe\ncmel0/KwJhWrk+LV+CYvixbDvKuGIjP8CWB9/s78YN93pOI5WcfyTKd07rEQYkT4\ni8KPrM9QjdvgIjKd6O/VAOkzBc3DqV7KNVR2Hewa3jOigTm7Yxil9o/nZt1TLxAI\n9TN0uduc13WHC8WE2N41I8MQ+VdGTX3ANZkfgR90lua4A2E1ab9kCN2qbg+E7Cus\nSkwsKp0qSH7bl8v0/R6c1hsYG0T1RwSWU6arAEliqzrrIbCm0Yxtgwp/CYFWC46j\nTQNCcppNgcr/pVPojACy8WFtQ3wEb6rJ4ZjH1C5nOem2EoCBh10WFw==\n=1Ww0\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.