ts-2023-003
Vulnerability from tailscale

Reference: CVE-2023-28436

Severity: Medium

CVSS vector string: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Description: A vulnerability identified in the implementation of Tailscale SSH in FreeBSD allowed commands to be run with a higher privilege group ID than that specified by Tailscale SSH access rules.

Affected platforms: FreeBSD

Patched Tailscale client versions: v1.38.2 or later

What happened?

A difference in the behavior of the FreeBSD setgroups system call from POSIX meant that the Tailscale client running on a FreeBSD-based operating system did not appropriately restrict groups on the host when using Tailscale SSH. When accessing a FreeBSD host over Tailscale SSH, the egid of the tailscaled process was used instead of that of the user specified in Tailscale SSH access rules.

Who is affected?

9 tailnets with 22 FreeBSD nodes running Tailscale SSH since Tailscale v1.34 (released on 2022-12-04) may have had Tailscale SSH sessions with a higher privilege group ID than that specified in Tailscale SSH access rules.

We have notified affected organizations where we have security contacts.

What is the impact?

Tailscale SSH commands may have been run with a higher privilege group ID than that specified in Tailscale SSH access rules if they met all of the following criteria:

  • The destination node was a FreeBSD device with Tailscale SSH enabled;
  • Tailscale SSH access rules permitted access for non-root users; and
  • A non-interactive SSH session was used.

What do I need to do?

If you are running Tailscale on FreeBSD, upgrade to v1.38.2 or later to remediate the issue. Admins of a tailnet can view FreeBSD nodes with unpatched versions in the admin console.

To update the local ports tree in advance of what's available upstream, you can:

  1. cd /usr/ports/security/tailscale
  2. edit the Makefile to set PORTVERSION to 1.38.2
  3. make makesum
  4. make install

Tailscale SSH on other platforms is not affected.

Credits

We would like to thank Ryan Belgrave for reporting this issue.

Show details on source website


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  "id": "https://tailscale.com/security-bulletins/#ts-2023-003",
  "link": "https://tailscale.com/security-bulletins/#ts-2023-003",
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  "published": "Wed, 22 Mar 2023 00:00:00 GMT",
  "summary": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eReference\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e: \u003ca href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28436\"\u003eCVE-2023-28436\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eSeverity\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e: Medium\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCVSS vector string\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eDescription\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e: A vulnerability identified in the implementation of Tailscale SSH in FreeBSD allowed commands to be run with a higher privilege group ID than that specified by Tailscale SSH access rules.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eAffected platforms\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e: FreeBSD\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePatched Tailscale client versions\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e: v1.38.2 or later\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat happened?\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA difference in the behavior of the FreeBSD \u003ccode\u003esetgroups\u003c/code\u003e system call from POSIX meant that the Tailscale client running on a FreeBSD-based operating system did not appropriately restrict groups on the host when using Tailscale SSH. When accessing a FreeBSD host over Tailscale SSH, the egid of the tailscaled process was used instead of that of the user specified in Tailscale SSH access rules.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWho is affected?\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9 tailnets with 22 FreeBSD nodes running Tailscale SSH since Tailscale v1.34 (released on 2022-12-04) may have had Tailscale SSH sessions with a higher privilege group ID than that specified in Tailscale SSH access rules.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe have notified affected organizations where we have \u003ca href=\"https://tailscale.com/kb/1224/contact-preferences/#setting-the-security-issues-email\"\u003esecurity contacts\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat is the impact?\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTailscale SSH commands may have been run with a higher privilege group ID than that specified in Tailscale SSH access rules if they met all of the following criteria:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe destination node was a FreeBSD device with Tailscale SSH enabled;\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTailscale SSH access rules permitted access for non-root users; and\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA non-interactive SSH session was used.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat do I need to do?\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are running Tailscale on FreeBSD, upgrade to v1.38.2 or later to remediate the issue. Admins of a tailnet can view \u003ca href=\"https://login.tailscale.com/admin/machines?q=version%3A%3C1.38.2+freebsd\"\u003eFreeBSD nodes with unpatched versions\u003c/a\u003e in the admin console.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo update the local ports tree in advance of what\u0027s available upstream, you can:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ecd /usr/ports/security/tailscale\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eedit the Makefile to set \u003ccode\u003ePORTVERSION\u003c/code\u003e to \u003ccode\u003e1.38.2\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003emake makesum\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003emake install\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTailscale SSH on other platforms is not affected.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCredits\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe would like to thank \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/rbelgrave/\"\u003eRyan Belgrave\u003c/a\u003e for reporting this issue.\u003c/p\u003e",
  "summary_detail": {
    "base": "https://tailscale.com/security-bulletins/index.xml",
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    "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eReference\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e: \u003ca href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28436\"\u003eCVE-2023-28436\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eSeverity\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e: Medium\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCVSS vector string\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eDescription\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e: A vulnerability identified in the implementation of Tailscale SSH in FreeBSD allowed commands to be run with a higher privilege group ID than that specified by Tailscale SSH access rules.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eAffected platforms\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e: FreeBSD\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePatched Tailscale client versions\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e: v1.38.2 or later\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat happened?\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA difference in the behavior of the FreeBSD \u003ccode\u003esetgroups\u003c/code\u003e system call from POSIX meant that the Tailscale client running on a FreeBSD-based operating system did not appropriately restrict groups on the host when using Tailscale SSH. When accessing a FreeBSD host over Tailscale SSH, the egid of the tailscaled process was used instead of that of the user specified in Tailscale SSH access rules.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWho is affected?\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9 tailnets with 22 FreeBSD nodes running Tailscale SSH since Tailscale v1.34 (released on 2022-12-04) may have had Tailscale SSH sessions with a higher privilege group ID than that specified in Tailscale SSH access rules.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe have notified affected organizations where we have \u003ca href=\"https://tailscale.com/kb/1224/contact-preferences/#setting-the-security-issues-email\"\u003esecurity contacts\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat is the impact?\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTailscale SSH commands may have been run with a higher privilege group ID than that specified in Tailscale SSH access rules if they met all of the following criteria:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe destination node was a FreeBSD device with Tailscale SSH enabled;\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTailscale SSH access rules permitted access for non-root users; and\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA non-interactive SSH session was used.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat do I need to do?\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are running Tailscale on FreeBSD, upgrade to v1.38.2 or later to remediate the issue. Admins of a tailnet can view \u003ca href=\"https://login.tailscale.com/admin/machines?q=version%3A%3C1.38.2+freebsd\"\u003eFreeBSD nodes with unpatched versions\u003c/a\u003e in the admin console.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo update the local ports tree in advance of what\u0027s available upstream, you can:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ecd /usr/ports/security/tailscale\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eedit the Makefile to set \u003ccode\u003ePORTVERSION\u003c/code\u003e to \u003ccode\u003e1.38.2\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003emake makesum\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003emake install\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTailscale SSH on other platforms is not affected.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCredits\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe would like to thank \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/rbelgrave/\"\u003eRyan Belgrave\u003c/a\u003e for reporting this issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
  },
  "title": "TS-2023-003",
  "title_detail": {
    "base": "https://tailscale.com/security-bulletins/index.xml",
    "language": null,
    "type": "text/plain",
    "value": "TS-2023-003"
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}


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