ssa-364175
Vulnerability from csaf_siemens
Published
2024-07-09 00:00
Modified
2025-07-08 00:00
Summary
SSA-364175: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices Before V11.1.4-h1

Notes

Summary
Palo Alto Networks has published [1] information on vulnerabilities in PAN-OS. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities. Siemens is preparing updates and recommends specific countermeasures for products where updates are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Palo Alto Networks' upstream security notifications. [1] https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/
General Recommendations
As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals. Additional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity
Additional Resources
For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories
Terms of Use
The use of Siemens Security Advisories is subject to the terms and conditions listed on: https://www.siemens.com/productcert/terms-of-use.


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{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited. (TLPv2: TLP:CLEAR)",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Palo Alto Networks has published [1] information on vulnerabilities in PAN-OS. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities.\n\nSiemens is preparing updates and recommends specific countermeasures for products where updates are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream security notifications.\n\n[1] \nhttps://security.paloaltonetworks.com/",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
        "title": "General Recommendations"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The use of Siemens Security Advisories is subject to the terms and conditions listed on: https://www.siemens.com/productcert/terms-of-use.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "productcert@siemens.com",
      "name": "Siemens ProductCERT",
      "namespace": "https://www.siemens.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-364175: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices Before V11.1.4-h1 - HTML Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-364175.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-364175: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices Before V11.1.4-h1 - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-364175.json"
      }
    ],
    "title": "SSA-364175: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices Before V11.1.4-h1",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-07-08T00:00:00Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "Siemens ProductCERT CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1"
        }
      },
      "id": "SSA-364175",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-07-09T00:00:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-07-09T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.0",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Publication Date"
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-08-13T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.1",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Added newly published CVE-2024-5913 and CVE-2024-3596"
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-10-08T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.2",
          "number": "3",
          "summary": "Added CVE-2023-48795, CVE-2024-3596, CVE-2024-5913 and fix version information for Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices"
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.3",
          "number": "4",
          "summary": "Added newly published CVE-2024-9468 and CVE-2024-9471. Added CVSSv4.0 vector to CVE-2024-5913"
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12-10T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.4",
          "number": "5",
          "summary": "Added newly published CVE-2024-5920"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04-08T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.5",
          "number": "6",
          "summary": "Added newly published CVE-2025-0114"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07-08T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.6",
          "number": "7",
          "summary": "Added newly published CVE-2025-4231"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "7"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:all/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:all/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:all/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                  "product_id": "3"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Siemens"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-48795",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-222",
        "name": "Truncation of Security-relevant Information"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH\u0027s use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust; and there could be effects on Bitvise SSH through 9.31.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in PAN-OS software. See Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream documentation https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-48795 for additional guidance.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN)",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Con\ufb01gure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-48795"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-3596",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-924",
        "name": "Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify responses Access-Reject or Access-Accept using a chosen-prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in PAN-OS software. See Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream documentation https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-48795 for additional guidance.",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN)",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Con\ufb01gure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.0,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-3596"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-5913",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "An improper input validation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an attacker with the ability to tamper with the physical file system to elevate privileges.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in PAN-OS software. See Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream documentation https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-48795 for additional guidance.",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN)",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Con\ufb01gure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-5913"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-5920",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-79",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-write Panorama administrator to push a specially crafted configuration to a PAN-OS node. This enables impersonation of a legitimate PAN-OS administrator who can perform restricted actions on the PAN-OS node after the execution of JavaScript in the legitimate PAN-OS administrator\u0027s browser.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in PAN-OS software. See Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream documentation https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-48795 for additional guidance.",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN)",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Con\ufb01gure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-5920"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-9468",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A memory corruption vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to crash PAN-OS due to a crafted packet through the data plane, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. Repeated attempts to trigger this condition will result in PAN-OS entering maintenance mode.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in PAN-OS software. See Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream documentation https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-48795 for additional guidance.",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN)",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Con\ufb01gure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-9468"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-9471",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability in the XML API of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated PAN-OS administrator with restricted privileges to use a compromised XML API key to perform actions as a higher privileged PAN-OS administrator. For example, an administrator with \"Virtual system administrator (read-only)\" access could use an XML API key of a \"Virtual system administrator\" to perform write operations on the virtual system configuration even though they should be limited to read-only operations.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in PAN-OS software. See Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream documentation https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-48795 for additional guidance.",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN)",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Con\ufb01gure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-9471"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-0114",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-400",
        "name": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to render the service unavailable by sending a large number of specially crafted packets over a period of time. This issue affects both the GlobalProtect portal and the GlobalProtect gateway.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "3"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in PAN-OS software. See Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream documentation https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-48795 for additional guidance.",
          "product_ids": [
            "3"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN)",
          "product_ids": [
            "3"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Con\ufb01gure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it",
          "product_ids": [
            "3"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-0114"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4231",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-77",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.\r\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Exposure can be reduced by limiting access to the management interface to trusted internal IP addresses as described in \nPalo Alto Networks\u0027 Security Advisory",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in PAN-OS software. See Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream documentation https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-48795 for additional guidance.",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN)",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Con\ufb01gure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4231"
    }
  ]
}


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