sca-2024-0004
Vulnerability from csaf_sick
Published
2024-11-07 12:00
Modified
2024-11-07 12:00
Summary
Third party vulnerabilities in SICK CDE-100

Notes

summary
The SICK CDE-100 uses the open-source libraries FreeRTOS, lwIP and MCU Boot. The used libraries contain vulnerabilities that affect the SICK CDE-100.
General Security Measures
As general security measures, SICK recommends to minimize network exposure of the devices, restrict network access and follow recommended security practices in order to run the devices in a protected IT environment.
Vulnerability Classification
SICK performs vulnerability classification by using the CVSS scoring system (*CVSS v3.1*). The environmental score is dependent on the customer’s environment and can affect the overall CVSS score. SICK recommends that customers individually evaluate the environmental score to achieve final scoring.


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{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "The SICK CDE-100 uses the open-source libraries FreeRTOS, lwIP and MCU Boot. The used libraries contain vulnerabilities that affect the SICK CDE-100.",
        "title": "summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "As general security measures, SICK recommends to minimize network exposure of the devices, restrict network access and follow recommended security practices in order to run the devices in a protected IT environment.",
        "title": "General Security Measures"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "SICK performs vulnerability classification by using the CVSS scoring system (*CVSS v3.1*). The environmental score is dependent on the customer\u2019s environment and can affect the overall CVSS score. SICK recommends that customers individually evaluate the environmental score to achieve final scoring.",
        "title": "Vulnerability Classification"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "psirt@sick.de",
      "issuing_authority": "SICK PSIRT is responsible for any vulnerabilities related to SICK products.",
      "name": "SICK PSIRT",
      "namespace": "https://sick.com/psirt"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "summary": "SICK PSIRT Security Advisories",
        "url": "https://sick.com/psirt"
      },
      {
        "summary": "SICK Operating Guidelines",
        "url": "https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_information_CYBERSECURITY_BY_SICK_en_IM0084411.PDF"
      },
      {
        "summary": "ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
      },
      {
        "summary": "CVSS v3.1 Calculator",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "The canonical URL.",
        "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/sca-2024-0004.json"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Third party vulnerabilities in SICK CDE-100",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2024-11-07T12:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2024-11-07T14:07:12.361Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "Secvisogram",
          "version": "2.5.14"
        }
      },
      "id": "SCA-2024-0004",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-11-07T12:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-11-07T12:00:00.000Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:all/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "SICK CDE-100 all versions",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "skus": [
                      "1134028"
                    ]
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "CDE-100"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:all/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "SICK CDE-100 Firmware all versions",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "CDE-100 Firmware"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "SICK AG"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "SICK CDE-100 all Firmware versions",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-0003"
        },
        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-0002",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-0001"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31571",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "audience": "all",
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The kernel in Amazon Web Services FreeRTOS before 10.4.3 has an integer overflow in queue.c for queue creation.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "under_investigation": [
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "NVD Entry",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31571"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "SICK is still investigating if the CDE-100 is affected by this vulnerability.\n\nPlease make sure that you apply general security practices when operating the CDE-100 like network segmentation. The following General Security Practices and Operating Guidelines\ncould mitigate the associated security risk.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 9.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 9.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "FreeRTOS vulnerabilitiy "
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31572",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "audience": "all",
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The kernel in Amazon Web Services FreeRTOS before 10.4.3 has an integer overflow in stream_buffer.c for a stream buffer.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "under_investigation": [
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "NVD Entry",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31572"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "SICK is still investigating if the CDE-100 is affected by this vulnerability.\n\nPlease make sure that you apply general security practices when operating the CDE-100 like network segmentation. The following General Security Practices and Operating Guidelines\ncould mitigate the associated security risk.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 9.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 9.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "FreeRTOS vulnerabilitiy "
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-32020",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-119",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "audience": "all",
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The kernel in Amazon Web Services FreeRTOS before 10.4.3 has insufficient bounds checking during management of heap memory.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "under_investigation": [
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "NVD Entry",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32020"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "SICK is still investigating if the CDE-100 is affected by this vulnerability.\n\nPlease make sure that you apply general security practices when operating the CDE-100 like network segmentation. The following General Security Practices and Operating Guidelines\ncould mitigate the associated security risk.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 9.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 9.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "FreeRTOS vulnerabilitiy "
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-43997",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-269",
        "name": "Improper Privilege Management"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "audience": "all",
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "FreeRTOS versions 10.2.0 through 10.4.5 do not prevent non-kernel code from calling the xPortRaisePrivilege internal function to raise privilege. FreeRTOS versions through 10.4.6 do not prevent a third party that has already independently gained the ability to execute injected code to achieve further privilege escalation by branching directly inside a FreeRTOS MPU API wrapper function with a manually crafted stack frame. These issues affect ARMv7-M MPU ports, and ARMv8-M ports with MPU support enabled (i.e. configENABLE_MPU set to 1). These are fixed in V10.5.0 and in V10.4.3-LTS Patch 3.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_not_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "NVD Entry",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43997"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 7.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "FreeRTOS vulnerabilitiy "
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-27504",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "audience": "all",
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "Texas Instruments devices running FREERTOS, malloc returns a valid pointer to a small buffer on extremely large values, which can trigger an integer overflow vulnerability in \u0027malloc\u0027 for FreeRTOS, resulting in code execution.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_not_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "NVD Entry",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27504"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 7.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "FreeRTOS vulnerabilitiy "
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2020-22284",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-120",
        "name": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "audience": "all",
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A buffer overflow vulnerability in the zepif_linkoutput() function of Free Software Foundation lwIP git head version and version 2.1.2 allows attackers to access sensitive information via a crafted 6LoWPAN packet.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_not_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "NVD Entry",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-22284"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 7.5,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.5,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Free Software Foundation lwIP vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2020-22283",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1120",
        "name": "Excessive Code Complexity"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "audience": "all",
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A buffer overflow vulnerability in the icmp6_send_response_with_addrs_and_netif() function of Free Software Foundation lwIP version git head allows attackers to access sensitive information via a crafted ICMPv6 packet.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_not_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 7.5,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.5,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Free Software Foundation lwIP vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-3399",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1321",
        "name": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "audience": "all",
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The MCUboot project uses hard-coded public/private keys as an aid to developers. Although documented that anyone producing a product using MCUboot should create their own keys, the build system does not encourage this, and it is very easy to produce a product using these keys.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_not_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "GitHub Entry",
          "url": "https://github.com/mcu-tools/mcuboot/security/advisories/GHSA-gcxh-546h-phg4"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.6,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 9.7,
            "environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 9.6,
            "temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "MCU Boot vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-3890",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-680",
        "name": "Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "audience": "all",
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "In case MCUBOOT_MEASURED_BOOT is defined the TLV structure is parsed in order to retrieve the information from the image in flash and use it for saving the status information.\n\nTwo TLV fields are retrieved by the mcuboot, namely IMAGE_TLV_BOOT_RECORD and IMAGE_TLV_SHA256. Since the length of the TLV field is defined by the TLV itself it is possible that length record_len in IMAGE_TLV_BOOT_RECORD is reasonably arbitrary.\n\nThe TLV data in the image stored in flash cannot be fully trusted since there is no authentication of the TLV data performed by the mcuboot bootloader. In case of an external SPI flash the tlv data can be easily modified by the attacker as well.\n\nThe value record_len is checked to be not larger than the receiving buffer buf, but not checked if it is smaller than the expected length.\n\nIn case record_len is smaller than sizeof(image_hash) integer underflow will take place resulting in a negative value interpreted as an unsigned value. Once the offset is added to the pointer buff the destination pointer value will overflow and up to 31 bytes of attacker controlled data will be written on the stack out of bounds, resulting in the stack memory corruption and depending on the stack layout can lead to an arbitrary code execution."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "under_investigation": [
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "GitHub Entry",
          "url": "https://github.com/mcu-tools/mcuboot/security/advisories/GHSA-8hrv-4cp5-4rg3"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "SICK is currently investigating whether the CDE-100 is impacted by this vulnerability.\n\nPlease make sure that you apply general security practices when operating the CDE-100 like network segmentation. The following General Security Practices and Operating Guidelines\ncould mitigate the associated security risk.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "environmentalScore": 4.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 4.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "MCU Boot vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-32883",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-354",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "audience": "all",
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "MCUboot uses a TLV (tag-length-value) structure to represent the meta data associated with an image. The TLVs themselves are divided into two sections, a protected and an unprotected section. The protected TLV entries are included as part of the image signature to avoid tampering. However, the code does not distinguish which TLV entries should be protected or not, so it is possible for an attacker to add unprotected TLV entries that should be protected. Currently, the primary protected TLV entries should be the dependency indication, and the boot record. An injected dependency value would primarily result in an otherwise acceptable image being rejected. A boot record injection could allow fields in a later attestation record to include data not intended, which could cause an image to appear to have properties that it should not have.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "under_investigation": [
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "GitHub Entry",
          "url": "https://github.com/mcu-tools/mcuboot/security/advisories/GHSA-m59c-q9gq-rh2j"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "SICK is currently investigating whether the CDE-100 is impacted by this vulnerability.\n\nPlease make sure that you apply general security practices when operating the CDE-100 like network segmentation. The following General Security Practices and Operating Guidelines\ncould mitigate the associated security risk.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "environmentalScore": 7.7,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.7,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "MCU Boot vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}


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