rhsa-2025:17192
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat
Published
2025-10-01 19:19
Modified
2025-10-01 20:50
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security update

Notes

Topic
An update for kernel-rt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details
The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. Security Fix(es): * kernel: drm/amd/display: clear optc underflow before turn off odm clock (CVE-2022-49969) * kernel: md-raid10: fix KASAN warning (CVE-2022-50211) * kernel: RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction (CVE-2025-38211) * kernel: vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU (CVE-2025-38461) * kernel: drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers (CVE-2025-38449) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.



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          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/display: clear optc underflow before turn off odm clock\n\n[Why]\nAfter ODM clock off, optc underflow bit will be kept there always and clear not work.\nWe need to clear that before clock off.\n\n[How]\nClear that if have when clock off.",
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          "text": "kernel: drm/amd/display: clear optc underflow before turn off odm clock",
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-50211",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-823",
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd-raid10: fix KASAN warning\n\nThere\u0027s a KASAN warning in raid10_remove_disk when running the lvm\ntest lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh. We fix this warning by verifying that the\nvalue \"number\" is valid.\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff889108f3d300 by task mdX_raid10/124682\n\nCPU: 3 PID: 124682 Comm: mdX_raid10 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc6 #1\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44\n print_report.cold+0x45/0x57a\n ? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18\n ? raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]\n kasan_report+0xa8/0xe0\n ? raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]\n raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]\nBuffer I/O error on dev dm-76, logical block 15344, async page read\n ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath.constprop.0+0x1e0/0x1e0\n remove_and_add_spares+0x367/0x8a0 [md_mod]\n ? super_written+0x1c0/0x1c0 [md_mod]\n ? mutex_trylock+0xac/0x120\n ? _raw_spin_lock+0x72/0xc0\n ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0xc0/0xc0\n md_check_recovery+0x848/0x960 [md_mod]\n raid10d+0xcf/0x3360 [raid10]\n ? sched_clock_cpu+0x185/0x1a0\n ? rb_erase+0x4d4/0x620\n ? var_wake_function+0xe0/0xe0\n ? psi_group_change+0x411/0x500\n ? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0\n ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0\n ? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18\n ? raid10_sync_request+0x36c0/0x36c0 [raid10]\n ? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0\n ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x19/0x40\n ? del_timer_sync+0xa9/0x100\n ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0xc0/0xc0\n ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0\n ? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18\n ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x11/0x24\n ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x68/0xa0\n ? finish_wait+0xa3/0x100\n md_thread+0x161/0x260 [md_mod]\n ? unregister_md_personality+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]\n ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0\n ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x2c0/0x2c0\n ? unregister_md_personality+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]\n kthread+0x148/0x180\n ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20\n ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 124495:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x80/0xa0\n setup_conf+0x140/0x5c0 [raid10]\n raid10_run+0x4cd/0x740 [raid10]\n md_run+0x6f9/0x1300 [md_mod]\n raid_ctr+0x2531/0x4ac0 [dm_raid]\n dm_table_add_target+0x2b0/0x620 [dm_mod]\n table_load+0x1c8/0x400 [dm_mod]\n ctl_ioctl+0x29e/0x560 [dm_mod]\n dm_compat_ctl_ioctl+0x7/0x20 [dm_mod]\n __do_compat_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x90/0xc0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\nLast potentially related work creation:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x9e/0xc0\n kvfree_call_rcu+0x84/0x480\n timerfd_release+0x82/0x140\nL __fput+0xfa/0x400\n task_work_run+0x80/0xc0\n exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x155/0x160\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x40\n do_syscall_64+0x42/0xc0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\nSecond to last potentially related work creation:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x9e/0xc0\n kvfree_call_rcu+0x84/0x480\n timerfd_release+0x82/0x140\n __fput+0xfa/0x400\n task_work_run+0x80/0xc0\n exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x155/0x160\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x40\n do_syscall_64+0x42/0xc0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at ffff889108f3d200\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256\nThe buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n 256-byte region [ffff889108f3d200, ffff889108f3d300)\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the physical page:\npage:000000007ef2a34c refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1108f3c\nhead:000000007ef2a34c order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0\nflags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=2)\nraw: 4000000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 ffff889100042b40\nraw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\n ffff889108f3d200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n ffff889108f3d280: 00 00\n---truncated---",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: md-raid10: fix KASAN warning",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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      "cve": "CVE-2025-38211",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
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      "discovery_date": "2025-07-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction\n\nThe commit 59c68ac31e15 (\"iw_cm: free cm_id resources on the last\nderef\") simplified cm_id resource management by freeing cm_id once all\nreferences to the cm_id were removed. The references are removed either\nupon completion of iw_cm event handlers or when the application destroys\nthe cm_id. This commit introduced the use-after-free condition where\ncm_id_private object could still be in use by event handler works during\nthe destruction of cm_id. The commit aee2424246f9 (\"RDMA/iwcm: Fix a\nuse-after-free related to destroying CM IDs\") addressed this use-after-\nfree by flushing all pending works at the cm_id destruction.\n\nHowever, still another use-after-free possibility remained. It happens\nwith the work objects allocated for each cm_id_priv within\nalloc_work_entries() during cm_id creation, and subsequently freed in\ndealloc_work_entries() once all references to the cm_id are removed.\nIf the cm_id\u0027s last reference is decremented in the event handler work,\nthe work object for the work itself gets removed, and causes the use-\nafter-free BUG below:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811f9cf800 by task kworker/u16:1/147091\n\n  CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 147091 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2+ #27 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014\n  Workqueue:  0x0 (iw_cm_wq)\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90\n   print_report+0x174/0x554\n   ? __virt_addr_valid+0x208/0x430\n   ? __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250\n   kasan_report+0xae/0x170\n   ? __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250\n   __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250\n   pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x8c5/0xfb0\n   process_one_work+0xc11/0x1460\n   ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10\n   ? assign_work+0x16c/0x240\n   worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0\n   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n   kthread+0x3b0/0x770\n   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n   ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0\n   ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50\n   ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0\n   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n   ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70\n   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\n  Allocated by task 147416:\n   kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50\n   kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30\n   __kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xb0\n   alloc_work_entries+0xa9/0x260 [iw_cm]\n   iw_cm_connect+0x23/0x4a0 [iw_cm]\n   rdma_connect_locked+0xbfd/0x1920 [rdma_cm]\n   nvme_rdma_cm_handler+0x8e5/0x1b60 [nvme_rdma]\n   cma_cm_event_handler+0xae/0x320 [rdma_cm]\n   cma_work_handler+0x106/0x1b0 [rdma_cm]\n   process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460\n   worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0\n   kthread+0x3b0/0x770\n   ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\n  Freed by task 147091:\n   kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50\n   kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30\n   kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60\n   __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70\n   kfree+0x13a/0x4b0\n   dealloc_work_entries+0x125/0x1f0 [iw_cm]\n   iwcm_deref_id+0x6f/0xa0 [iw_cm]\n   cm_work_handler+0x136/0x1ba0 [iw_cm]\n   process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460\n   worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0\n   kthread+0x3b0/0x770\n   ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\n  Last potentially related work creation:\n   kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50\n   kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0\n   __queue_work+0x2ff/0x1390\n   queue_work_on+0x67/0xc0\n   cm_event_handler+0x46a/0x820 [iw_cm]\n   siw_cm_upcall+0x330/0x650 [siw]\n   siw_cm_work_handler+0x6b9/0x2b20 [siw]\n   process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460\n   worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0\n   kthread+0x3b0/0x770\n   ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nThis BUG is reproducible by repeating the blktests test case nvme/061\nfor the rdma transport and the siw driver.\n\nTo avoid the use-after-free of cm_id_private work objects, ensure that\nthe last reference to the cm_id is decremented not in the event handler\nworks, but in the cm_id destruction context. For that purpose, mo\n---truncated---",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "A use-after-free occurs when a cm_id\u0027s last reference is released from within a work item that still depends on it, resulting in a crash in __pwq_activate_work(). This race condition was reproducible via RDMA/siw transport using repeated execution of blktests nvme/061, demonstrating that deallocation of work entries must not occur from within the active work context. The CVSS Privileges Required (PR:L) rating reflects that RDMA stack access is needed, but not full root privileges, to trigger this memory corruption issue. The vulnerability does not lead to information leakage or data corruption, but results in a use-after-free crash within the kernel\u0027s RDMA workqueue processing. Therefore, for the CVSS only availability is impacted and Integrity/Confidentiality are Low (potentially impacted). As the bug causes a kernel panic or crash when triggered, the impact is rated as High on Availability.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38211"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2376406",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376406"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38211",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38211"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38211",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38211"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025070422-CVE-2025-38211-215a@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025070422-CVE-2025-38211-215a@gregkh/T"
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      "release_date": "2025-07-04T00:00:00+00:00",
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          "date": "2025-10-01T19:19:25+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
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      ],
      "title": "kernel: RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38449",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2383519"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers\n\nA GEM handle can be released while the GEM buffer object is attached\nto a DRM framebuffer. This leads to the release of the dma-buf backing\nthe buffer object, if any. [1] Trying to use the framebuffer in further\nmode-setting operations leads to a segmentation fault. Most easily\nhappens with driver that use shadow planes for vmap-ing the dma-buf\nduring a page flip. An example is shown below.\n\n[  156.791968] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  156.796830] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2255 at drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c:1527 dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[...]\n[  156.942028] RIP: 0010:dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[  157.043420] Call Trace:\n[  157.045898]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[  157.048030]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[  157.052436]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[  157.056836]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[  157.061253]  ? drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710\n[  157.065567]  ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[  157.069446]  ? __warn.cold+0x58/0xe4\n[  157.073061]  ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[  157.077111]  ? report_bug+0x1dd/0x390\n[  157.080842]  ? handle_bug+0x5e/0xa0\n[  157.084389]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50\n[  157.088291]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20\n[  157.092548]  ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[  157.096663]  ? dma_resv_get_singleton+0x6d/0x230\n[  157.101341]  ? __pfx_dma_buf_vmap+0x10/0x10\n[  157.105588]  ? __pfx_dma_resv_get_singleton+0x10/0x10\n[  157.110697]  drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710\n[  157.114866]  drm_gem_vmap+0xa9/0x1b0\n[  157.118763]  drm_gem_vmap_unlocked+0x46/0xa0\n[  157.123086]  drm_gem_fb_vmap+0xab/0x300\n[  157.126979]  drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes.part.0+0x487/0xb10\n[  157.133032]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x19d/0x880\n[  157.137701]  drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x13d/0x2e0\n[  157.142671]  ? drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit+0xa0/0x180\n[  157.147988]  drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x766/0xe40\n[...]\n[  157.346424] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nAcquiring GEM handles for the framebuffer\u0027s GEM buffer objects prevents\nthis from happening. The framebuffer\u0027s cleanup later puts the handle\nreferences.\n\nCommit 1a148af06000 (\"drm/gem-shmem: Use dma_buf from GEM object\ninstance\") triggers the segmentation fault easily by using the dma-buf\nfield more widely. The underlying issue with reference counting has\nbeen present before.\n\nv2:\n- acquire the handle instead of the BO (Christian)\n- fix comment style (Christian)\n- drop the Fixes tag (Christian)\n- rename err_ gotos\n- add missing Link tag",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is a use-after-free in the DRM subsystem, where a GEM handle may be released while still in use by a framebuffer. A local unprivileged user with access to /dev/dri/card0 can trigger this bug by closing a GEM handle prematurely and then initiating a modeset operation, leading to a kernel crash.\n\nA clear Denial-of-Service scenario involves creating a framebuffer with a GEM object, releasing the handle from user space, and then triggering a page flip, causing a crash via dma_buf_vmap().\n\nThis vulnerability is only relevant on systems where Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI) is in use, typically on desktop environments or graphical workstations with active GPU drivers (e.g., amdgpu, i915, nouveau). If the system does not use DRI-based graphics or lacks a graphical environment altogether (e.g., headless servers), the issue is not practically exploitable.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
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          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU\n\nTransport assignment may race with module unload. Protect new_transport\nfrom becoming a stale pointer.\n\nThis also takes care of an insecure call in vsock_use_local_transport();\nadd a lockdep assert.\n\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff8056000\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN\nRIP: 0010:vsock_assign_transport+0x366/0x600\nCall Trace:\n vsock_connect+0x59c/0xc40\n __sys_connect+0xe8/0x100\n __x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0\n do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This patch addresses a race condition in the vsock core that could lead to a use-after-free or NULL pointer dereference when assigning transports during socket initialization.\nThe vulnerability stems from a lack of synchronization between transport selection and potential module unloading, leading to stale pointers being dereferenced.\nA mutex now protects access to the transport selection logic, and reference counting ensures the module is retained during use.\nThe issue has low impact on confidentiality, but may cause a system crash, resulting in high availability impact.\nSince the problem is reachable by unprivileged users via socket operations, Privileges Required = Low (for the CVSS).\nWhile the issue is most clearly triggered during manual module unload, similar conditions can also arise from automatic module unloading, hotplug scripts, or asynchronous transport (de)registration in multi-threaded environments.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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            "RT-9.0.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-kvm-0:5.14.0-70.148.1.rt21.220.el9_0.x86_64",
            "RT-9.0.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-modules-0:5.14.0-70.148.1.rt21.220.el9_0.x86_64",
            "RT-9.0.0.Z.E4S:kernel-rt-modules-extra-0:5.14.0-70.148.1.rt21.220.el9_0.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU"
    }
  ]
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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